veins , which return blood to the heart. Capillaries do not function on their own. The capillary ... away waste products. A capillary bed can consist of two types of vessels true capillaries which ..., capillary beds also consists of a vascular shunt which is a short vessel that directly connects the arteriole .... The membrane in the capillary is only 1 cell thick and is squamous epithelium. Physiology The capillary ... depending on osmotic gradients and is further explained by the Starling equation . Capillary ... blood flow. This allows blood flow to increase while resistance decreases. Capillary vascular permeability ... or net fluid movement J sub v sub . If positive, fluid will tend to leave the capillary filtration . If negative, fluid will tend to enter the capillary absorption . This equation has a number ... variables Capillary hydrostatic pressure P sub c sub Interstitial hydrostatic pressure P sub i sub Capillary oncotic pressure sub z sub Interstitial oncotic pressure sub i sub Filtration coefficient K sub f sub Reflection coefficient Image Illu capillary microcirculation.jpg center Note that oncotic pressure is not illustrated in the image. Pathophysiology Disorders of capillary formation ... of age related macular degeneration . Reduced capillary density capillary rarefaction ... and capillary rarefaction in young adults with a predisposition to high blood pressure. J ... Therapeutics Major diseases where altering capillary formation could be helpful include conditions where there is excessive or abnormal capillary formation such as cancer and disorders harming eyesight and medical conditions in which there is reduced capillary formation either for familial ... of the capillary circulation in his assertion that the pulmonary vein receives what comes out of the pulmonary ... capillary barrier Blood brain barrier Capillary action Hagen Poiseuille equation Vasculogenesis References ... w osowate pt Capilar sangu neo ro Capilar ru sq Kapilare simple Capillary sk Vl so nica ... more details
Wiktionary Capillary A capillary is a small blood vessel or any small diameter tube. Capillary may also refer to Capillary length , a characteristic length scale in fluid mechanics Capillary action , the drawing of liquid into a tube or porous material Capillary electrophoresis , the separation of charged species by voltage applied to a small tube disambig de Kapillare ... more details
In fluid statics , capillary pressure is the difference in pressure across the interface between two immiscible fluids, and thus defined as math p c p text non wetting phase p text wetting phase math In oil water systems, water is typically the wetting phase, while for gas oil systems, oil is typically the wetting phase. The Young Laplace equation states that this pressure difference is proportional to the surface tension , math gamma math , and inversely proportional to the effective radius, math r math , of the interface, it also depends on the contact angle wetting angle , math theta math , of the liquid on the surface of the capillary. math p c frac 2 gamma cos theta r math The equation for capillary pressure is only valid under capillary equilibrium, which means that there can not be any flowing phases. In porous media In porous media , capillary pressure is the force necessary to squeeze a hydrocarbon droplet through a pore throat works against interfacial between oil and water tension and is higher for smaller pore diameter. The Brooks Corey correlation ref Brooks, R.H. and Corey, A.T. Hydraulic properties of porous media, Hydraulic paper no. 3, Colorado State University, 1964. ref for capillary pressure reads math p c cS w a math where math c math is the entry capillary pressure, math 1 a math is the pore size distribution index and math S w math is the normalized water saturation see Relative permeability See also Capillary action Capillary number Disjoining pressure Leverett J function Young Laplace equation Amott test Laplace pressure References Kim Kinoshita, Electrochemical Oxygen Technology p139, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1992. http www.articleworld.org index.php Capillary pressure Capillary pressure equations reflist Category Fluid dynamics fluiddynamics stub ru ... more details
In fluid mechanics , capillary length is a characteristic length scale for fluid subject to a body force from gravity and a surface force due to surface tension . The capillary length is defined as ref name Batchelor G.K. Batchelor, An Introduction To Fluid Dynamics , Cambridge University Press 1967 ref math lambda c sqrt frac gamma rho g math , where math g math is the acceleration due to gravity and math rho math is the density of the fluid, and math gamma math is the surface tension of the fluid fluid interface. For clean water at standard temperature and pressure, the capillary length is 2mm. A capillary surface that has a characteristic length smaller than the capillary length can be considered a low Bond number surface. A sessile drop whose largest dimension is smaller than the capillary length, for example, will take the shape of spherical cap , which is the solution to the Young Laplace equation with gravity completely absent. See also Surface tension Young Laplace equation Capillarity References references fluiddynamics stub Category Fluid dynamics fr Longueur capillaire no Kapillarlengde ... more details
Infobox chemical analysis name Capillary electrophoresis image caption acronym CE classification Electrophoresis ... electrophoresis br Two dimensional gel electrophoresis hyphenated Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry Capillary electrophoresis CE , also known as capillary zone electrophoresis CZE , can be used ... of an electric field . Introduced in the 1960s, the technique of capillary electrophoresis ... capillary filled with an electrolyte . Instrumentation The instrumentation needed to perform capillary electrophoresis is relatively simple. A basic schematic of a capillary electrophoresis system is shown in Figure 1 . The system s main components are a sample vial, source and destination vials, a capillary .... The source vial, destination vial and capillary are filled with an electrolyte such as an aqueous buffer solution. To introduce the sample, the capillary inlet is placed into a vial containing the sample and then returned to the source vial sample is introduced into the capillary via capillary ... through the capillary in the same direction by electroosmotic flow , as will be explained. The analytes ... near the outlet end of the capillary. The output of the detector is sent to a data output and handling ... 2007 . ref Image Capillaryelectrophoresis.gif frame Figure 1 Diagram of capillary electrophoresis system Detection Separation by capillary electrophoresis can be detected by several detection devices .... In these systems, a section of the capillary itself is used as the detection cell. The use of on tube ... used in capillary electrophoresis are coated with a polymer for increased stability. The portion of the capillary used for UV detection, however, must be optically transparent. Bare capillaries ... the stability of the cell window. The path length of the detection cell in capillary electrophoresis ... in a loss of resolution. The capillary tube itself can be expanded at the detection point, creating ... 2 Techniques for increasing the pathlength of the capillary a. a bubble cell and b. a z cell additional ... more details
Capillary refill is the rate at which blood refills empty capillaries . It can be measured by holding a hand higher than heart level prevents venous reflux , pressing the soft pad of a finger or toe until it turns white, and taking note of the time needed for the color to return once pressure is released. Normal refill time is less than 2 seconds. In neonates, capillary refill can be measured by pressing on the Human sternum sternum for five seconds with a finger or thumb, and noting the time needed for the colour to return once the pressure is released. The upper normal limit for capillary refill in neonates is 3 seconds ref cite journal author Krzysztof S Strozik, Clarissa H Pieper, Jacques Roller title Capillary refilling time in newborn babies normal values issue 3 date 1997 01 13 doi 10.1136 fn.76.3.F193 url http fn.bmj.com content 76 3 F193.abstract ref . The capillary refill time CRT is a common indication of dehydration and peripheral perfusion . ref cite web url http www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus ency article 003394.htm author David C. Dugdale, III, MD title Capillary nail refill test date 2009 05 07 accessdate 2010 11 27 ref It is generally accepted that the test can be highly variable between different patients, and therefore should not be relied upon as a universal diagnostic measure. It is however very useful as supporting evidence for a positive sign of poor perfusion to the extremities. The CRT test also sometimes referred to as CFT in Podiatric language is often referred to as the Nail blanch test . ref cite web url http www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus ency imagepages 9154.htm title Nail blanch Test author David C. Dugdale, III, MD publisher Medline Plus date 2009 05 07 accessdate 2010 11 27 ref A CRT can also be assessed in animals by pressing on their gums as opposed ... examination References reflist External links http www.drkoop.com ency 93 003394.html Capillary nail refill test DEFAULTSORT Capillary Refill Category Cardiovascular system med sign stub no Kapill rfylning ... more details
orphan date October 2008 refimprove date October 2008 A Luggin capillary also Luggin probe , Luggin tip , or Luggin Haber capillary is a small tube that is used in electrochemistry . The capillary defines a clear sensing point for the reference electrode near the working electrode . ref Citation title Design of a single unit Haber Luggin capillary dual reference electrode system journal Curr. Sep. year 1994 first last Gollas, Bernhard and Kraub, Bernd and Speiser, Bernd and Stahl, Hartmut coauthors volume 13 issue 2 pages id url format accessdate 2008 10 08 ref ref name Shchukin1995 citation last Shchukin first E. D. year 1995 title Luggin s capillary in studying the effect of electrochemical reaction on mechanical properties of solid surfaces journal Journal of Materials Science volume 30 pages 3111 doi 10.1007 BF01209224 last2 Vidensky first2 I. V. last3 Petrova first3 I. V. ref This is in contrast to the badly defined and large reference electrode . References Reflist refbegin citation last Tokuda first Koichi year 1985 title Finite Element Method Approach to the Problem of the IR Potential Drop and Overpotential Measurements by Means of a Luggin Haber Capillary journal Journal of the Electrochemical Society volume 132 pages 2390 doi 10.1149 1.2113584 refend External links http people.clarkson.edu ekatz luggin capillary.html Luggin capillary diagram DEFAULTSORT Luggin Capillary Category Electrodes Category Electrochemistry es Capilar de luggin ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In fluid dynamics , the capillary number represents the relative effect of viscosity viscous forces versus surface tension acting across an interface between a liquid and a gas , or between two immiscible liquids. It is defined as math text Ca stackrel mathrm def frac mu V gamma math where math mu math is the viscosity of the liquid, math V math is a characteristic velocity and math gamma math is the surface or interfacial tension between the two fluid phases. For low capillary numbers a rule of thumb says less than math 10 5 math , flow in porous media is dominated by capillary force s. See also Bond number Capillary pressure NonDimFluMech DEFAULTSORT Capillary Number Category Dimensionless numbers Category Fluid mechanics Fluiddynamics stub bs Kapilarni broj de Kapillarzahl es N mero de capilaridad fa fr Nombre capillaire it Numero di capillarit pl Liczba kapilarna ru tr Kapilarite ... more details
Image Vadose zone.gif thumb 250px Cross section of a hillslope depicting the vadose zone, capillary fringe, water table, and saturated zone The capillary fringe is the subsurface layer in which groundwater seeps up from a water table by capillary action to fill pores. Pores at the base of the capillary fringe are filled with water due to tension saturation. This saturated portion of the capillary fringe is less than total capillary rise because of the presence of a mix in pore size. If pore size is small and relatively uniform, it is possible that soils can be completely saturated with water for several feet above the water table. Alternately, the saturated portion will extend only a few inches above the water table when pore size is large. Capillary action supports a vadose zone above the saturated base within which water content decreases with distance above the water table. In soil s with a wide range in pore size, the unsaturated zone can be several times thicker than the phreatic saturated zone . Some workers restrict their definition of the capillary fringe only to the tension saturated base portion and exclude it wholly from the vadose zone. This is more common among workers addressing solute transport and water flow. Others define the capillary fringe as including both the tension saturated and unsaturated portions. This is the preferred definition among workers dealing with the remediation of salt affected soils as well as those dealing with the vapor phase of soil processes and bioremediation . It is not uncommon to see the capillary fringe treated as a boundary condition separating the water table from the unsaturated zone, without defining it as a significant part of either. Also it is the space between the surface layer and the aquifer. See also Plume hydrodynamics External links http www.gwrtac.org html glossary.html Glossary of Hydrogeologic Terms http wlapwww.gov.bc.ca wat gws gwbc C02 origin.html Origin, Occurrence and Movement of Ground Water http www.earthdrx.org ... more details
About the physical phenomenon the band Capillary Action band Capillary action , or capillarity , is the ability ... between the liquid and container act to lift the liquid. ref http science.jrank.org pages 1182 Capillary Action.html ref Etymology The word capillary, in the non medical sense, means narrow tube. The word ... head . ref http en.wiktionary.org wiki capillary ref In medicine and biology, it usually refers to the smallest blood vessels. Phenomena and physics of capillary action File 180126main CFE12.jpg thumb Capillary Flow Experiment to investigate capillary flows and phenomena aboard the International Space Station Capillary action , capillarity , capillary motion , or wicking refers to two phenomena A common apparatus used to demonstrate the first phenomenon is the capillary tube . When the lower end ... than a wide tube. In hydrology , capillary action describes the attraction of water molecules to soil particles. Capillary action is responsible for moving groundwater from wet areas of the soil to dry areas. Differences in soil water potential potential math Psi m math drive capillary action in soil. Examples File Capillarity.svg thumb Capillary action of water compared to Mercury element mercury , in each case with respect to a polar surface e.g. glass Capillary action is also essential .... Wicking is to absorb something and then drain like a wick. Paper towel s absorb liquid through capillary .... Some modern sport and exercise fabrics use capillary action to wick sweat away from the skin. These are often referred to as layered clothing wicking materials wicking fabrics , after the capillary properties of a candle and lamp Candle wick wicks . Capillary action is observed in thin layer chromatography , in which a solvent moves vertically up a plate via capillary action. Dissolved solutes ... the solid and the liquid, so a wikt convex convex meniscus forms and capillary action works in reverse ... 70 mm in abbr on . Liquid transport in porous media File Capillary flow brick.jpg thumb Capillary ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Lymph capillary Latin vas lymphocapillare GraySubject GrayPage Image Illu lymph capillary.png Caption Diagram showing the formation of lymph from interstitial fluid labeled here as Tissue fluid . Note how the tissue fluid is entering the blind ends of lymph capillaries indicated by deep green arrows Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Lymph capillaries or lymphatic capillaries are tiny thin walled vessels that are closed at one end and are located in the spaces between cells throughout the body, except in the central nervous system , and in non vascular tissues. The main purpose of these vessels is to drain excess tissue fluids from around the cell ready to be filtered and returned to the venous circulation. This tissue fluid upon entering the lumen anatomy lumen elongated cavity of a tubular structure is known as the lymph . Lymphatic capillaries are slightly larger in diameter than blood capillaries and have a unique structure that permits interstitial fluid to flow into them but not out. The ends of endothelial cells that make up the wall of a lymphatic capillary overlap. When pressure is greater in the interstitial fluid than in lymph, the cells separate slightly, like the opening of a one way swinging door, and interstitial fluid enters the lymphatic capillary. When pressure is greater inside the lymphatic capillary, the cells adhere more closely, and lymph cannot escape back into interstitial fluid. Attached to the lymphatic capillaries are anchoring filaments, which contain elastic fibers. They extend out from the lymphatic capillary, attaching lymphatic endothelial cells to surrounding tissues. Lymph capillaries ... s in the lymph. The lymphatic capillary becomes the afferent lymphatic vessel and carries the lymph ... into the lymphatic capillary. ref Tortora, Gerard J. Principles of Human Anatomy 10th edition , page ... Reflist Arteries and veins Lymphatic flow DEFAULTSORT Lymph Capillary Category Lymphatic system ... more details
exhibiting capillary condensation. Capillary Condensation is the process by which multilayer ... aspect of capillary condensation is that vapor condensation occurs below the saturation vapor ... number of van der Waals interactions between vapor phase molecules inside the confined space of a capillary ... formation is dependent on the surface tension of the liquid and the shape of the capillary, as shown ..., 4165 4169. ref A capillary does not necessarily have to be a tubular, closed shape, but can be any confined space with respect to its surroundings. Capillary condensation is an important factor in both ... of capillary condensation to determine pore size distribution and surface area though adsorption ... 505. ref of materials are also highly dependent on bridging effects resulting from capillary condensation. In contrast to the advantages of capillary condensation, it can also cause many problems in materials ... of capillary condensation due to the presence of a curved meniscus ref name hunter . math ln frac ... pressure P sub v sub P sub sat sub inside a capillary. At the heart of the Kelvin equation is the pressure ... . Therefore, the variables that govern capillary condensation most are the equilibrium vapor pressure ... inside a given capillary. If P sub v sub P sub sat sub decreases, liquid will begin to evaporate ... systems in which P sub v sub P sub sat sub is increasing from left to right. Image capillary condensation.jpg thumb left 500px Figure 2 Four different capillary systems with increasing P sub v sub ... 1 sub P sub sat sub , capillary condensation occurs and liquid vapor Vapor liquid equilibrium equilibrium ... pressure in a given system, more condensation will occur. In a porous medium , capillary condensation ... sub v sub P sub sat sub increases inside a capillary, the radius of curvature will also increase ... in a simple situation whereby the capillary radius is expanding toward the opening of the capillary ... situation, where the capillary radius is constant throughout its height, vapor condensation would ... more details
Expert subject Computing date February 2009 nofootnotes date August 2009 In computer networking networking and in graph theory , capillary routing , for a given network, is a multi path solution between a pair of source and destination nodes. Unlike shortest path routing or max flow routing for any network topology only one capillary routing solution exists. Capillary routing can be constructed by an iterative linear programming LP process transforming a single path flow into a capillary route. First optimization mathematics minimize the maximal value of the load of all links by minimizing an upper bound value applied to all links. The full mass of the flow will be split equally across the possible parallel routes. Find the bottleneck links of the first layer see below and fix their load at the found minimum. Minimize similarly the maximal load of all remaining links without the bottleneck links of the first layer. This second iteration further refines the path diversity. Find the bottleneck links of the second layer. Minimize the maximal load of all remaining links, but now without the bottlenecks of the second layer as well. Repeat this iteration until the entire communication footprint is enclosed in the bottlenecks of the constructed layers. At each layer, after minimizing the maximal load of links, the bottlenecks of the layer are discovered in a bottleneck hunting loop. At each iteration of the hunting loop, we minimize the load of the traffic over all links having maximal load and being suspected as bottlenecks. Links not maintaining their load at the maximum are removed from the suspect list. The bottleneck hunting loop stops if there are no more links to remove. The animated image shows capillary routing footprint between a pair of nodes in a mobile ad hoc network. References reflist External links http switzernet.com people emin gabrielyan 060129 capillary documentation Capilary routing documentation Category Routing Category Computer networking Category F ... more details
Capillary aneurysms are flesh colored solitary lesions, resembling an intradermal nevus, which may suddenly grow larger and darker and become blue black or black as a result of thrombosis. ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. Page 588. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref See also Skin lesion References reflist Dermal growth stub Category Dermal and subcutaneous growths ... more details
01 14 Surface waves.jpg thumb right Capillary wave ripple in water Image Ripples Lifjord.jpg thumb right Ripples on Lifjord in ksnes , Norway Image Multy droplets impact.JPG thumb right Capillary waves produced by droplet impacts on the interface between water and air A capillary wave is a wave traveling ... of surface tension . Capillary waves are common in nature and the home, and are often referred to as ripple . The wavelength of capillary waves is typically less than a few cm. A gravity capillary ... gravity , as well as by fluid inertia . Capillary waves, proper The dispersion relation for capillary ... . The wavelength is math lambda frac 2 pi k . math Gravity capillary waves Image Dispersion capillary.svg thumb right Dispersion of gravity capillary waves on the surface of deep water zero ... dispersion relation for gravity capillary waves. br Dashed lines dispersion relation for deep water gravity waves. br Dash dot lines dispersion relation valid for deep water capillary waves. In general, waves are also affected by gravity and are then called gravity capillary waves. Their dispersion ..., growing and finally disappearing at the front of the group. Capillary wave regime Shorter large k waves e.g. 2 mm , which are proper capillary waves, do the opposite an individual wave ... caused by gravity cancels out the dispersion due to the capillary effect. At a certain wavelength ... wavelength, the phase velocity of gravity capillary waves as a function of wavelength or wave number ... text align left Dispersion relation for gravity capillary waves on an interface between two semi ... as Appendix in Theory of Sound 1 , MacMillan, 2 sup nd sup revised edition, 1894. ref See also Capillary action Dispersion water waves Fluid pipe Thermal capillary wave Two phase flow Ocean surface wave ... transition in capillary ripples journal Physical Review Letters volume 62 issue 4 pages 422 year ... Capillary waves Capillary waves entry at sklogwiki DEFAULTSORT Capillary Wave Category Fluid ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Capillary hemangioma Image Capillary haemangioma.jpg Caption A small hemangioma of infancy DiseasesDB 30032 ICD10 D18.0, ICD10 Q 82 5 q 80 ILDS D18.015 ICD9 ICD9 757.32 ICDO 9131 0 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj oph eMedicineTopic 691 MeshID D018324 A capillary hemangioma also known as an Infantile hemangioma, ref name Bolognia Strawberry hemangioma ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0721629210. ref rp 593 , and Strawberry nevus ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref appears as a raised, red, lumpy area of flesh anywhere on the body, though 83 occur on the head or neck area. ref name vascular hema These marks occur in about 10 of all births ref name Langman Sadler, Thomas W. 2009 . Langman s Medical Embryology . 11th ed. . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 1 6054 7656 0. ref rp 81 , and usually appear between one and four weeks after birth. ref name parenting child health It may grow rapidly, before stopping and slowly fading. Some are gone by the age of 2 , about 60 by 5 years, and 90 95 by 9 years. ref name parenting child health cite web url http www.cyh.com HealthTopics HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p 114&np 304&id 1589 title Birthmarks accessdate 2008 08 02 publisher Parenting and Child Health website ref Capillary hemangiomas occur 5 times more often in female infants than in males, and mostly in Caucasian populations. ref name add.org cite web url http www.aad.org public publications pamphlets common vascular.html title Birthmarks accessdate 2008 08 02 publisher American Academy of Dermatology ref ref name vascular hema cite web url http www.birthmark.org hemangiomas.php title Hemangioma Information accessdate 2008 08 02 publisher Vascular Birthmark Foundation ref ... more details
In fluid mechanics and mathematics , a capillary surface is a surface that represents the interface between two different fluid s. As a consequence of being a surface , a capillary surface has no thickness in slight contrast with most real fluid interfaces. Capillary surfaces are of interest in mathematics because the problems involved are very nonlinear and have interesting properties, such as discontinuous dependence on boundary data at isolated points. ref name Finn cite paper author Robert Finn title Capillary Surface Interfaces version publisher American Mathematical Society date 1999 url http www.ams.org notices 199907 fea finn.pdf format accessdate ref In particular, static capillary surfaces with gravity absent have constant mean curvature , so that a minimal surface is a special case of static capillary surface. They are also of practical interest for fluid management in space or other environments free of body force s , where both flow and static configuration are often dominated by capillary effects. The stress balance equation The defining equation for a capillary surface is called the stress balance equation ref http web.mit.edu 1.63 www Lec notes Surfacetension Surface ... and stresses acting on a small volume that is partly bounded by a capillary surface. For a fluid meeting ... that, since this equation defines a surface, math z math is the math z math coordinate of the capillary ... the pressure difference. In a capillary tube, for example, implementing the contact angle boundary ... solutions are called configurations of the interface. Energy consideration A deep property of capillary ... of the volume enclosed by the capillary surface and the solid walls. Image ForcesAtContactLine.png ... for stress balance describe the capillary surface at the contact line the line where a solid meets the capillary interface also, volume constraints can serve as boundary conditions a suspended ... investigation version publisher CJO date 2006 url format accessdate ref See also Capillary pressure ... more details
This article is about the band, capillary action. For the physical phenomenon, see Capillary action . Infobox musical artist Name Capillary Action Img Img size 600px Background group or band Years active 2004 present Genre Experimental rock Label Natural Selection br Discorporate Current members Jonathan Pfeffer br Doug Stuart br Julian Chin br John DeHaven br Dan Sutherland Past members Ricardo Lagomasino, Kevin McHugh, Spencer Russell, Sam Kulik, Lauren Day, Sam Krulewitch, Bryan Cook, Matt Davis, Noah Hecht, Curt Howard Capillary Action is an American avant rock experimental music group formed at Oberlin College in 2004 by Jonathan Pfeffer, the group s sole constant member. Capillary Action s music is characterized by its emphasis on structure, density, lush orchestration, disjointed melodies, distinctive chord progressions, and wide dynamic range. There is often a carefully constructed philosophy underpinning each release. Pfeffer cites Os Novos Baianos , Mercedes Sosa , Shudder to Think ... Feldman , and Phil Spector as major influences. ref Cite web title Myspace Capillary Action url http www.myspace.com capillaryaction accessdate 10 May 2010 ref Capillary Action has exhibited a strong ... and touring relentlessly. ref Cite web title Interview with Capillary Action url http www.tokafi.com 15questions interview capillary action accessdate 10 May 2010 ref The group has performed across .... In 2009, The Phoenix newspaper Boston Phoenix named Capillary Action the Best New Band from New ... , New York , as of 2010, Capillary Action s current members percussionist Dan Sutherland, upright ... http www.myspace.com capillaryaction Myspace page http www.facebook.com pages Capillary Action 304539706592 pages Capillary Action 117205348306481?ref ts Facebook page http thephoenix.com Supplements ... Skyscraper Interview http gothamist.com 2009 07 20 capillary action band.php Gothamist Interview ... www.admin.tokafi.com 15questions interview capillary action Tokafi Interview DEFAULTSORT Capillary ... more details
Orphan date July 2008 Kinetic capillary electrophoresis or KCE is capillary electrophoresis of molecule s that interact during electrophoresis. KCE was introduced and developed by Professor Sergey Krylov and his research group at York University , Toronto, Canada ref cite journal author Petrov A, Okhonin V, Berezovski M, Krylov SN title Kinetic capillary electrophoresis KCE a conceptual platform for kinetic homogeneous affinity methods journal J Am Chem Soc. volume 127 issue 48 pages 17104 10 year 2005 month Dec pmid 16316258 doi 10.1021 ja056232l ref . It serves as a conceptual platform for development of homogeneous chemical affinity methods for studies of molecular interactions measurements of binding and rate constants and affinity purification purification of known molecules and search for unknown molecules . Different KCE methods are designed by varying initial and boundary conditions the way interacting molecules enter and exit the capillary. Several KCE methods were described non equilibrium capillary electrophoresis of the equilibrium mixtures NECEEM , ref cite journal author Berezovski M, Krylov SN title Nonequilibrium capillary electrophoresis of equilibrium mixtures a single experiment reveals equilibrium and kinetic parameters of protein DNA interactions journal J Am Chem Soc. volume 124 issue 46 pages 13674 5 year 2002 month Nov pmid 12431087 doi 10.1021 ja028212e ref sweeping capillary electrophoresis SweepCE , ref cite journal author Okhonin V, Berezovski M, Krylov SN title Sweeping capillary electrophoresis a non stopped flow method for measuring bimolecular rate constant of complex formation between protein and DNA journal J Am Chem Soc. volume 126 issue ... cite journal author Okhonin V, Petrov AP, Berezovski M, Krylov SN title Plug plug kinetic capillary ... a capillary can be found in a PDF presentation http www.asdlib.org onlineArticles ecourseware ... DEFAULTSORT Kinetic Capillary Electrophoresis Category Electrophoresis Category Chemical kinetics ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin lamina choroidocapillaris GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre l 02 DorlandsSuf 12475972 The capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris is a layer of capillary capillaries that is immediately adjacent to Bruch s membrane in the choroid . External links http www.trinity.edu rblyston MicroA Lectures L31 html sld015.htm circulatory stub eye stub Eye Category Cardiovascular system Category Eye ... more details
Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry CEMS is an analytical chemistry technique formed by the combination of the liquid separation process of capillary electrophoresis with mass spectrometry . ref name pmid2774189 cite journal author Loo JA, Udseth HR, Smith RD title Peptide and protein analysis by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry journal Anal. Biochem. volume 179 issue 2 pages 404 12 year 1989 month June pmid 2774189 doi 10.1016 0003 2697 89 90153 X url ref Ions are typically formed by electrospray ionization , ref name pmid18790125 cite journal author Maxwell EJ, Chen DD title Twenty years of interface development for capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization mass spectrometry journal Anal. Chim. Acta volume 627 issue 1 pages 25 33 year 2008 month October pmid 18790125 doi 10.1016 j.aca.2008.06.034 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0003 2670 08 01244 0 ref but they can also be formed by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization ref name pmid8831154 cite journal author Zhang H, Caprioli RM title Capillary electrophoresis combined with matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry continuous sample deposition on a matrix precoated membrane target journal J Mass Spectrom volume 31 issue 9 pages 1039 46 year 1996 month September pmid 8831154 doi 10.1002 SICI 1096 9888 199609 31 9 1039 AID JMS398 3.0.CO 2 F url ref or other ionization techniques. It has applications in basic research in proteomics ref name pmid18704377 cite journal author Metzger J, Schanstra JP, Mischak H title Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry in urinary proteome analysis current applications and future ... title Quantitation in capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry journal Electrophoresis journal Electrophoresis ..., Neus ss C, Pelzing M, Mischak H title Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry as a powerful tool ... chromatography mass spectrometry LC MS and capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry CE MS based ... more details
Thermal motion is able to produce capillary waves at the molecular scale. At this scale, gravity and hydrodynamics can be neglected, and only the surface tension contribution is relevant. Capillary wave theory CWT is a classic account of how thermal fluctuations distort an interface. It starts from some intrinsic surface math h x,y,t math that is distorted. Its energy will be proportional to its area math E mathrm st sigma int dx , dy , left sqrt 1 left frac dh dx right 2 left frac dh dy right 2 1 right approx frac sigma 2 int dx , dy , left left frac dh dx right 2 left frac dh dy right 2 right , math where the first equality is the area in this the Gaspard Monge Monge representation, and the second applies for small values of the derivatives surfaces not too rough . The constant of proportionality, math sigma math , is the surface tension . By performing a Fourier analysis treatment, normal modes are easily found. Each contributes an energy proportional to the square of its amplitude therefore, according to classical statistical mechanics, equipartition holds, and the mean energy of each mode will be math kT 2 math . Surprisingly, this result leads to a divergent surface the width of the interface is bound to diverge with its area . This divergence is nevertheless very mild even for displacements on the order of meters the deviation of the surface is comparable to the size of the molecules. Moreover, the introduction of an external field removes the divergence the action of gravity is sufficient to keep the width fluctuation on the order of one molecular diameter for areas larger than about 1 mm2 Ref. 2 . ref J.S. Rowlinson and B. Widom Molecular theory of capillarity 2002 ref . References references See also capillary wave Category Statistical mechanics Category Waves ru ... more details
Infobox disease Name Alveolar capillary dysplasia Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 265380 MedlinePlus MeshID Alveolar capillary dysplasia ACD , also congenital alveolar dysplasia is a very rare congenital malformation involving abnormal development of the capillary vascular system around the alveolus alveoli of the lung s. It is a rare cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension in infants . ref name pmid2915290 cite journal author Cater G, Thibeault DW, Beatty EC, Kilbride HW, Huntrakoon M title Misalignment of lung vessels and alveolar capillary dysplasia a cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension journal The Journal of Pediatrics volume 114 issue 2 pages 293 300 year 1989 month February pmid 2915290 doi url issn ref It also may be a rare cause of pulmonary hypoplasia . ref name pmid9050066 cite journal author Sirkin W, O Hare BP, Cox PN, Perrin D, Cutz E, Silver MM title Alveolar capillary dysplasia lung biopsy diagnosis, nitric oxide responsiveness, and bronchial generation count journal Pediatric Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology, Affiliated with the International Paediatric Pathology Association volume 17 issue 1 pages 125 32 year 1997 pmid 9050066 doi url issn ref The outcome is neonatal death . One of the longest surviving infants lived 2 months. ref name pmid9021581 cite journal author Kitayama Y, Kamata S, Okuyama ... capillary dysplasia journal Journal of Pediatric Surgery volume 32 issue 1 pages 99 100 year 1997 month ..., a form of ACD known as alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins ACD MPV ... capillary dysplasia and other malformations journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 84 issue ... capillary dysplasia language French journal Archives De P diatrie Organe Officiel De La Soci te ... hypertension caused by misalignment of pulmonary veins with alveolar capillary dysplasia journal ... of pulmonary veins with alveolar capillary dysplasia affected siblings and variable phenotypic ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Alveolar capillary barrier Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Alveoli.svg Caption Gaseous exchange in the lung. Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName Blood Air Barrier MeshNumber A04.411.715.025 DorlandsPre m 08 DorlandsSuf 12522385 The alveolar capillary barrier or membrane , or blood air barrier exists in the gas exchanging region of the lungs . It exists to prevent air bubbles from forming in the blood, and from blood entering the alveoli. It is formed by the type 1 pneumocytes of the alveolar wall, the endothelial cells of the capillaries and the basement membrane between the two cells. The barrier is Vascular permeability permeable to molecular oxygen , carbon dioxide , carbon monoxide and many other gases. ref citebook title Physiology for Health Care and Nursing author Sheenan Kindlen yeat 2003 publisher Elsevier Health Sciences isbn 0 443 07116 0 url http books.google.com books?id UmPzgwVbnBoC&pg PA130&ots 5bFL4pqz &dq 22Alveolar capillary barrier 22&as brr 3&ei Hqa8RtieNIXy6gKu1KjEBQ&ie ISO 8859 1&output html&sig MWd03S rw3zcC2KirZWc1Zwmwbc page 130 ref This blood gas barrier is extremely thin 600&ndash 800 nm some places merely 200 nm. Usually it is approximately 2 m so as to allow sufficient oxygen diffusion, yet it is extremely strong. This strength comes from the type IV collagen in between the endothelial and epithelial cells. Damage can occur to this barrier at pressures of around 40mmHg. Failure of the barrier is often seen in racehorses and other domesticated horses due to exercise induced blood pressure rising above normal. Fact date June 2009 See also Pulmonary vein References references External links UCDavisOrganology Respiratory lung vasc4 vasc Mammal, lung vasculature EM, High EmbryologySwiss rrespiratory phasen05 Lung Category Respiratory system circulatory stub respiratory stub ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
