The Commission nationale de l informatique et des libert s or CNIL IPA fr knil is an independent France French administrative authority whose mission is to ensure that data privacy law is applied to the collection, storage, and use of personal data. Its existence was established by French http www.legifrance.gouv.fr ... liberties data privacy and enacted into law on 6 January 1978. Since 2004, the CNIL has been ... the creation of the CNIL. At the beginning of 1980, when the CNIL began its main activities, news anchorman Patrick Poivre d Arvor announced that the CNIL had registered 125,000 files. ref name ... Composition and independence The CNIL is composed of seventeen members from various government entities ... are elected by their representative organisations in the CNIL. The CNIL s administrative authority ... power is limited and defined by law. The CNIL is financed by the budget of the French Republic. class wikitable width 50 align center Presidents of the CNIL width 25 align center Began width 25 align ... width 25 align center Power The CNIL registers the setup of information systems that process personal ... been made. Additionally, CNIL checks the law to be applied in this domain as well as in about 50 annual control missions . CNIL can warn organisations or people who are found to be noncompliant with the law ... CNIL directives. Amongst these are the Organisation pour la coop ration et le d veloppement conomique ... have applied this directive. Criticisms The CNIL is the target of various criticisms, alleging its ... 01 06 cnil trente ans contre la tyrannie de lordinateur Cnil trente ans contre la tyrannie de l ... 2007 fr icon ref See also commonscat CNIL Data privacy French national identity card References reflist External links http www.cnil.fr english CNIL official web site English http www.cnil.fr Site officiel de la CNIL French DEFAULTSORT Cnil Category Internet privacy Category Data privacy Category ... et des Libert s fr Commission nationale de l informatique et des libert s it CNIL ... more details
The Nautical Club of Luanda Island Clube N utico da Ilha de Luanda, short CNIL , is a sports club in the city of Luanda , Angola . Founded on February 28, 1924, under the name Nun Alvares Sports Club Clube Desportivo Nun Alvares , a name it kept until April 11, 1979, when following the Order of the Secretary of the National Council of Physical Education and Sport of Angola, which stated that Clubs with names related to colonialism should proceed to its replacement, the club had to change his name ref name CNIL cite web url http clubenautico.org historia.aspx title CNIL history first last work publisher CNIL language Portuguese accessdate February 21, 2011 quote ref ref . Since its foundation it is the yacht club with most titles in Angola to date ref name CNIL . References references Category Sport in Angola pt Clube N utico da Ilha de Luanda Angola sport stub Sport team stub ... more details
unreferenced date April 2008 otheruses Safari disambiguation SAFARI was an attempt by the France French government, under the presidency of Georges Pompidou , to create a centralized government database database of personal data. The database was supposed to interconnect data, in particular through the use of the INSEE code also used as a Social Security number . On March 21, 1974 an article in the newspaper Le Monde brought public attention to the project. The massive popular rejection of this project promoted the creation of the CNIL to ensure data privacy. SAFARI stands for Syst me Automatis pour les Fichiers Administratifs et le R pertoire des Individus , Automated System for Administrative Files and the Repertory of Individuals . See also Government databases French political scandals France gov stub Category Acronyms Category Law enforcement in France Category Data privacy Category Government databases in France fr Syst me automatis pour les fichiers administratifs et le r pertoire des individus ... more details
Pierre Lionel Georges Schapira born 10 December 1944 in Algiers is a Politics of France French politician and Member of the European Parliament for the European Parliament election, 2004 France Seats le de France . He is a member of the Socialist Party France Socialist Party , which is part of the Party of European Socialists , and sits on the European Parliament s Committee on Development . He is also a substitute for the Committee on Foreign Affairs EU Committee on Foreign Affairs and a member of the delegation for relations with Israel and the ACP EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly . Career Diploma as dental surgeon 1971 Deputy Mayor of Paris with responsibility for international relations and the French Speaking World Former Vice President of the French Economic and Social Council 1984 2004 Former Commissioner, National Commission for Information Technology and Freedoms CNIL 1999 2004 Knight of the Legion of Honour External links http www.pierre schapira.fr Official website in French language French http wwwdb.europarl.eu.int ep6 owa whos mep.data?ilg EN&iucd 28172 European Parliament biography http wwwdb.europarl.eu.int ep6 dif 28172 24 06 2004.PDF Declaration of financial interests in French Portable Document Format PDF file Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Schapira, Pierre ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Schapira, Pierre Category 1944 births Category Living people Category People from Algiers Category MEPs for le de France 2004 2009 Category Socialist Party France MEPs France MEP stub fr Pierre Schapira pl Pierre Schapira ro Pierre Schapira ... more details
de l informatique et des libert s or CNIL has no official position since the project hasn t been officially submitted yet. CNIL was itself created in 1978 to guard against the infringement of liberty ... ID card In French CNIL http www.cnil.fr index.php?id 1772 Carte d identit lectronique la CNIL ... more details
Pierre Bernard 30 January 1934, Strasbourg is a French politician , mayor of Montfeirmeil various rights divers droite from March 1983 to June 2002 and counsellor in the canton de Montfermeil from 1992 to 1998. He replaced Eric Raoult , who had been nominated as minister, as a deputy of Seine Saint Denis from 1995 to 1997. Pierre Bernard is the founder of the French far right far right NGO France Debout , which he presided until 2004. ref name huma fr icon L Humanit , http www.humanite.fr journal 2006 01 06 2006 01 06 821230 La L gion du d shonneur , 5 June 2006 ref He recently when date January 2011 joined the Centre Charlier, headed by the former National Front France National Front Member of the European Parliament MEP Bernard Antony and president of Alliance g n rale contre le racisme et pour le respect de l identit fran aise et chr tienne AGRIF . In 1988, Pierre Bernard prohibited the registering of the children of immigrants to kindergarten and to school meals, leading twice to a condemnation for racial discrimination in 1988 and 1991. He took as lawyer Jacques Tr mollet de Villers , president of La Cit Catholique fundamentalist group. He was again condemned for hate speech in 2002 in virtue of the Gayssot Act , ref name huma L Humanit , http www.humanite.fr journal 2006 01 06 2006 01 06 821230 La L gion du d shonneur , 5 June 2006 fr icon ref and relaxed in September 2005 for another racial discrimination charge. ref name huma He was also scolded by the CNIL on charges of informatic racial profiling . ref name huma Bernard assisted in 1996 to the funerals of the war criminal and Collaborationist Paul Touvier . ref name huma He also regularly collaborates with Tribune nationaliste , the mouthpiece of the Neo Nazi group Parti nationaliste fran ais et europ en PNFE . ref name huma He was given the rank of knight of the L gion d honneur in the beginning of 2006 on proposal of the current French President Nicolas Sarkozy . ref name huma References reflist Pers ... more details
Carmille created what would become the INSEE code used as a Social Security number . The CNIL agency ..., of a government databases called SAFARI . Databases are supposed to have the CNIL s approbation ... they were registered on the STIC sometimes wrongly, others simply as victims . In 2005 the CNIL ... Left government of Lionel Jospin , with the authorization of the CNIL organism in charge of informatic ... The CNIL controlled police computer records in 2006, and found more than a half of mistakes which ... fichiers policiers contr l s par la CNIL , Le Monde , 13 July 2007 fr icon ref Sarkozy s government ... FPR . The CNIL protested against this new decree, opposing itself to the recording of fingerprints ... more details
the CNIL , official organism in charge of protection of privacy, has declared them disproportionate ... la biom trie s installe dans les cantines au nez et la barbe de la Cnil , Zdnet , September 9, 2003 fr icon ref . The CNIL, however, declared in 2002 hand geometry systems to be acceptable. Early applications ... more details
Politics of France This is a list of major political scandal s in France Until 1958 1816 shipwreck of and search for French French frigate M duse 1810 frigate Medusa off the west coast of Africa . 1847 Jean Baptiste Teste Teste Am d e Despans Cubi res Cubi res corruption scandal, revealed in May 1847 1847 Charles de Choiseul Praslin s suicide after having murdered his wife, daughter of Horace S bastiani , Minister of the July Monarchy . 1880s Boulanger Affair 1887 Schnaebele incident 1887 Wilson scandal , which led to the resignation of President of France President Jules Gr vy ref citebook title The Encyclopedia of World History author Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer publisher Houghton Mifflin Harcourt year 2001 isbn 0395652375 page 494 ref 1890s Panama scandals 1894 the Dreyfus Affair , treason conviction of Alfred Dreyfus exposed by writer mile Zola on January 13, 1898. 1928 Marthe Hanau affair 1930 fr Albert Oustric Albert Oustric affair 1934 the Stavisky Affair , embezzlement and political corruption . 1949 the Generals Affair , a political military scandal during the First Indochina War . 1950 the Henri Martin Affair , a political military scandal during the First Indochina War . 1958 the ballets roses , a scandal most notably involving then President of the Senate, Andr Le Troquer , in which a group of girls aged 15 to 17 performed ballets that ended in orgies. Under the Fifth Republic see French Fifth Republic 1965 the Ben Barka affair , disappearance of the Moroccan opposition leader Mehdi Ben Barka . 1968 The Markovic affair 1974 Eurodif Affair. Cardinal Jean Dani lou s death in the house of a prostitute 1974 Le Monde reveals the existence of the SAFARI government database , prompting the creation of the CNIL agency in charge of respect of civil rights and data privacy . 1979 Robert Boulin Robert Boulin Affair Boulin was a minister of the third Raymond Barre government, found dead in mysterious circumstances on October 30, 1979 Diamonds Affair i ... more details
br No lle Lenoir , born on April 27, 1948 in Neuilly sur Seine , Hauts de Seine , is a French stateswoman. She was the first woman to become a member of the Conseil Constitutionnel French supreme court from March 1992 to March 2001, and was appointed to this position by the chairman of the French parliament. br She was then appointed as minister for European affairs from June 17, 2002 to March 29, 2004. Education Graduated from Institut d tudes politiques of Paris 1969 br Ma trise in public law 1974 br DES in public law 1972 Career 1972 1982 Administrator at the French senate br 1982 1984 Regulations manager at the Commission nationale de l informatique et des libert s CNIL br 1984 2001 Ma tre des requ tes with the Council of State France Conseil d tat French administrative supreme court br 1988 1990 Principal private secretary chef de cabinet of Pierre Arpaillange, minister of justice br 1990 1991 Project leader for bioethics with the French Prime Minister. Report to the Prime Minister Aux Fronti res de la vie, Collection des rapports officiels, La Documentation fran aise, Paris, 1991 Parts I and II 2 br 1992 1998 First chair of the International Bioethics Committee of UNESCO . ref http www.unesco.org confgen speeches 221001 dg.shtml Unesco speech ref Responsible for the Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights, approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 1998, negotiated with the European Union, the United States and Japan ref br 1992 Member and chairman of the European Group on Ethics with the European Commission br 1992 2001 Member of the Conseil Constitutionnel French supreme court , appointed by the chairman of the French parliament. br Since 2001 Member of the Conseil d Etat br 2001 Visiting professor with the Columbia University Law School br 2001 Columnist for l Express France br 2002 2004 Minister for European affairs br 2003 Secretary General for Franco German cooperation br 2004 2009 Avocat with Debevoise & Plimpton LLP http ww ... more details
investigations were conducted both by the CNIL Commission nationale de l informatique et des libert s Cnil , an independent body that oversees data privacy, and by the internal auditing unit in charge ..., and the CNIL reported finding no file with ethnic information in a broader investigation of the police and gendarmerie systems. ref cite web title Cnil gendarmerie pas de fichier Roms url http www.lefigaro.fr flash actu 2010 10 14 97001 20101014FILWWW00498 cnil pas de fichier roms a la gendarmerie.php ... more details
of the blocking. The burden of proof is on the appellant. According to the CNIL , action .... See HADOPI law CNIL opinion CNIL opinion, below . Background Implementation of the European Copyright ... more details
About human fingerprints pp semi small yes ForensicScience image Fingerprint Whorl.jpg Image Fingerprint.jpg thumb Closeup of the palm of the hand and the base of several fingers as seen here, debris can gather between the ridges. Image Fingerprint picture.svg thumb The fingerprints created by that friction ridge structure. A fingerprint in its narrow sense is an impression left by the friction ridges of a human finger . ref name swglos http www.swgfast.org documents glossary 090508 Glossary 2.0.pdf Peer Reviewed Glossary of the Scientific Working Group on Friction Ridge Analysis, Study and Technology SWGFAST ref In a wider use of the term, fingerprints are the traces of an impression from the friction ridges of any part of a human hand . A print from the foot can also leave an impression of friction ridges. A friction ridge is a raised portion of the epidermis skin epidermis on the fingers and toe s digits , the palm of the hand or the Sole foot sole of the foot, consisting of one or more connected ridge units of friction ridge skin. ref name swglos These are sometimes known as epidermal ridges which are caused by the underlying interface between the dermal wiktionary papilla papillae of the dermis and the interpapillary rete pegs of the epidermis. These epidermal ridges serve to amplify vibration s triggered, for example, when fingertips brush across an uneven surface, better transmitting the signals to sensory nerve s involved in fine texture perception. ref http www.nature.com news 2009 090129 full news.2009.68.html Fake finger reveals the secrets of touch , Nature journal Nature , 29 January 2009, doi 10.1038 news.2009.68 ref These ridges also assist in gripping rough surfaces, as well as smooth wet surfaces. ref Cite news url http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi health 8093134.stm title Fingerprint grip theory rejected publisher BBC date June 2009 accessdate March 2010 ref Impressions of fingerprints may be left behind on a surface by the natural secretions of sweat from ... more details
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