The Breakthrough of the Year is an annual award made by the journal Science journal Science for the most significant development in scientific research. Originating in 1989 as the Molecule of the Year , inspired by Time s Person of the Year Man of the Year , it was renamed the Breakthrough of the Year in 1996. The Breakthrough of the Year is widely recognized as one of the highest distinctions in science. Molecule of the year 1989 PCR and DNA polymerase ref cite journal author R. L. Guyer and D. E. Koshland, Jr title The Molecule of the Year journal Science journal Science year 1989 volume 246 ... biotechniques 311295.html ref Breakthrough of the year 1996 understanding HIV ref cite journal author Michael Balter title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. New Hope in HIV Disease journal Science journal Science ... Elizabeth Pennisi title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. Cloning The Lamb That Roared journal Science journal ... the accelerating universe, dark matter ref cite journal author James Glanz title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR ... cells ref cite journal author Gretchen Vogel title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. Capturing the Promise ... Elizabeth Pennisi title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. Genomics Comes of Age journal Science journal Science ... author Jennifer Couzin title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. Small RNAs Make Big Splash journal Science ... 12493875 ref 2003 dark energy ref cite journal author Charles Seife title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR ... ref cite journal author Richard A. Kerr title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. On Mars, a Second Chance for Life ..., Elizabeth Pennisi title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. Evolution in Action journal Science journal ... ref cite journal author Elizabeth Pennisi title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. Human Genetic Variation ... Vogel title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. Reprogramming Cells journal Science journal Science year 2008 ... ramidus ref cite journal author Ann Gibbons title BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. Ardipithecus ramidus ... diamonds ref cite journal author D. E. Koshland, Jr title The Molecule of the Year journal Science ... more details
of the Year Sportsman of the Year Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year Sportswoman of the Year Laureus World Sports Award for Team of the Year Team of the Year Laureus World Sports Award for Comeback of the Year Comeback of the Year Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability Laureus World Sports Award for Action Sportsperson of the Year Action Sportsperson of the Year Laureus World Breakthough of the Year DEFAULTSORT Laureus World Sports Award For Breakthrough Of The Year Category Laureus World Sports ...Unreferenced date December 2009 List of winners and nominees of the Laureus World Sports Awards Breakthrough of the Year . Prior to 2007, this award was named Newcomer of the Year . List of winners and nominees cellspacing 0 cellpadding 5 border 0 width 75 bgcolor efefef 2000 Flagicon Spain Sergio Garc a Spain Golf Flagicon United States Kurt Warner USA American football American Football Flagicon United States Serena Williams USA Tennis bgcolor efefef 2001 Flagicon Russia Marat Safin Russia Tennis Flagicon Australia Aaron Baddeley Australia Golf Flagicon United Kingdom Jenson Button United Kingdom Formula One Flagicon Spain Juan Carlos Ferrero Spain Tennis Flagicon Australia Brett Lee Australia Cricket bgcolor efefef 2002 Flagicon Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya Colombia Formula One Flagicon Belgium Kim Clijsters Belgium Tennis Flagicon England Steven Gerrard England Football soccer Football Flagicon Belgium Justine Henin Belgium Tennis Flagicon United States Andy Roddick USA Tennis bgcolor efefef 2003 Flagicon China Yao Ming People s Republic of China P.R. China Basketball Flagicon Slovakia Daniela Hantuchov Slovakia Tennis Flagicon Argentina David Nalbandian Argentina Tennis Flagicon England Wayne Rooney England Football Soccer Flagicon Netherlands Jochem Uytdehaage Netherlands Speed skating Speed Skating bgcolor efefef 2004 Flagicon United States Michelle Wie USA Golf Flagicon ... more details
Wiktionarypar breakthroughBreakthrough or Break through may refer to Breakthrough board game , an abstract strategy board game Breakthrough film Breakthrough film , 1979 war film Breakthrough military , a situation where an offensive force has broken through an enemy defensive line Breakthrough human rights , a human rights organization in the U.S. and India Breakthrough Dutch political history , a Dutch political movement in the late 1940s Breakthrough Transnistria , a political youth organization in Transnistria Breakthrough Collaborative , a multinational educational group Breakthrough Breast Cancer , a UK charity fighting breast cancer Breakthrough , a television program featuring Rod Parsley In music Breakthrough album Breakthrough album , a 2009 studio album by Colbie Caillat The Breakthrough , an album by American singer Mary J. Blige Break Through album Break Through album , an album by Japanese rock band B z Breakthrough song Breakthrough song , a song by Japanese singer Aya Hirano Breakthrough , a song by Modest Mouse from This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About Breakthrough , a song by Richard Wright from Broken China The Breakthrough , a song by LL Cool J from Bigger and Deffer See also Breakthru disambiguation disambig de Breakthrough fr Breakthrough nl Breakthrough ja Breakthrough ... more details
other uses2 Breakthrough refimprove date June 2009 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Breakthrough Type studio Artist Mary J. Blige Cover Mary J Blige The Breakthrough album cover.jpg Border yes Released Start date 2005 12 20 Recorded 2004 2005 Genre Contemporary R&B R&B , hip hop soul Length 72 15 Label Geffen Records Geffen Producer 9th Wonder , Bryan Michael Cox , Cool & Dre , Dre & Vidal , D. Emile, Ron Fair , Rich Harrison , Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis , Rodney Jerkins , J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Raphael Saadiq , Chucky Thompson for The Hitmen production team The Hitmen , will.i.am Reviews About.com Rating 4.5 5 http top40.about.com od albums fr mjbbreakthrough.htm link ... music 19choi.html? r 1 link NME 8 10 http www.metacritic.com music artists bligemaryj breakthrough ... Love & Life Mary J. Blige album Love & Life br 2003 This album The Breakthrough br 2005 Next album Reflections A Retrospective br 2006 Misc Singles Name The Breakthrough Type studio Single 1 Be Without ... Enough Cryin Single 3 date June 26, 2006 Single 4 Take Me As I Am Single 4 date August 17, 2006 The Breakthrough ... Award nominations at the 49th Grammy Awards 2007 Grammy Awards for The Breakthrough , the most of any artist for the 2007 awards. Be Without You was nominated for both Grammy Award for Record of the Year Record of the Year and Grammy Award for Song of the Year Song of the Year . Mary won three Grammy ... You , and Grammy Award for Best R&B Album Best R&B Album for The Breakthrough . ref www.ew.com ew article 0,,1141320,00.html ref ref www.prefixmag.com reviews mary j blige the breakthrough 14823 ref Blige won nine Billboard Music Award s for work done on The Breakthrough . Track listing class ... small align left Bryan Michael Cox align left 4 06 align left 5. align left Gonna Breakthrough small ... Mary J. Blige singles DEFAULTSORT Breakthrough, The Category 2005 albums Category Albums produced ... The Breakthrough it The Breakthrough nl The Breakthrough pl The Breakthrough pt The Breakthrough ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2010 Notability date June 2010 Infobox Non profit Non profit name Breakthrough ... image removed Image breaky.jpg thumb Breakthrough Collaborative Formerly Summerbridge National Breakthrough Collaborative formerly Summerbridge National is the umbrella organization of a collaborative ... area urban schools. Breakthrough offers high potential, under served middle school students the opportunity ... year. Students make a commitment to participate in the program through middle school and high school and in turn, Breakthrough provides many services to students and their families ranging from ... Breakthrough classes are taught by talented, high achieving high school and college students from around ... offered by Breakthrough, these young educators become potential candidates for professional teaching and educational leadership positions after college. Teaching at Breakthrough has been named a Top ... of Breakthrough teachers went on to work in other educationally related careers or internships after teaching at a Breakthrough site. Breakthrough was founded in 1978 by Lois Loofbourrow at San ... areas. The sites are joined together under the umbrella organization, Breakthrough Collaborative, based ... educational institution or maintain their own 501 c 3 status. Since its inception in 1978, Breakthrough ... Breakthrough Alumni Network or SBAN was formed through the efforts of alumni. SBAN is based ... schools of Breakthrough programs were awarded the Klingenstein Leadership Award by the Klingenstein ... University Center for Summer Learning awarded Breakthrough Collaborative and its affiliate site in Pittsburgh ... in out of school academic support. List of Breakthrough programs Unreferenced section date July 2010 Breakthrough Atlanta, Atlanta, GA at The Lovett School Breakthrough Austin, Austin, TX at University of Texas at Austin Breakthrough Cambridge, Cambridge, MA at Kennedy Longfellow School Breakthrough Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH at Cincinnati Country Day School Breakthrough Kent Denver, Denver ... more details
Infobox Gladiators Event Event Name Breakthrough & Conquer img breakthrough1.jpg thumb width 320px cap Nitro faces a contender in the Breakthrough section in an early series br of American Gladiators Int. Year 1989 origin country flag United States Used In flag United States br flag Finland br flag United Kingdom untelevised Last Used 1996 num cont 1 num glad 1 in Breakthrough br 1 in Conquer timelim Breakthrough None br Conquer 10 15 seconds Breakthrough & Conquer was an event played in several incarnations of the television series Gladiators television franchise Gladiators . In this two part event, a contender faces two Gladiators across two separate challenges based upon American football and freestyle wrestling. Rules The first part of the event is Breakthrough in which one contender faces one Gladiator on a field twenty six feet wide and twenty yards long with the Gladiator stood at the five yard mark. On the whistle, the contender carrying an American football had to try and run past the Gladiator and score a touchdown at the end of the playing field without getting tackled by a Gladiator. 5 points would be awarded should the contender win. On the whistle, the contender had to move forward and the Gladiator had to bring the contender down to the ground for a successful win. There is no time limit to the Breakthrough part. The second part of the event is Conquer in which the contender faces a different Gladiator in a circular wrestling ring, fourteen feet in diameter. The contender had 10 seconds to remove any part of the Gladiator s body from the circle by pushing, pulling ... Gladiator Siren from the Conquer ring America Years active 1989 1996 Breakthrough and conquer ... of the first half series, only the men played Breakthrough & Conquer with the women playing an untelevised ... Years active 1993 Wembley Live not televised Breakthrough & Conquer was roadtested during the 1993 Wembley ... events breakthroughconquer.php Gladiators Zone Breakthrough & Conquer Category Gladiators events ... more details
The Modern Breakthrough Danish Det Moderne Gennembrud is the normal name of the strong movement of Naturalism literature naturalism and debating literature of Scandinavia near the end of the 19th century which replaced romanticism . The Modern Breakthrough is used about the period 1870 1890 about literature in Scandinavia , which in this period had a breakthrough in the rest of Europe . Although some of the authors had already begun to write before him, the Danish theorist Georg Brandes is often considered to be the wire puller behind the movement. His lectures at Copenhagen University starting 1871 and his work Main Currents in 19th Century Literature Danish Hovedstr mninger i det 19de Aarhundredes Litteratur , mark the beginning of the period. Characteristics The authors during the Modern Breakthrough revolted against old traditions, especially the literary period of romanticism , characterized by increased international outlook, a freer view on Human sexuality sexuality and religion , along with interest in scientific breakthroughs such as Darwinism . In short, one can speak of literature ... unheard of. Course of events The very beginning of The Modern Breakthrough is usually attributed ..., their works were translated much faster than previously, and the movement thus had its breakthrough ... Breakthrough has influenced later authors such as Selma Lagerl f , Johannes V. Jensen and Martin Andersen Nex in the following years 1900 1920 , which some call the popular breakthrough Danish Det ... Martin Andersen Nex s Pelle the Conqueror , filmatized in 1987. Authors in the Modern Breakthrough Among famous authors in the Modern Breakthrough are Denmark Georg Brandes J.P. Jacobsen Henrik Pontoppidan ... year 1974 id ISBN 87 00 41601 0 cite book first Hakon last Stangerup title Kulturkampen 1 2 location Copenhagen publisher Gyldendal year 1946 cite book first Hans last Hertel title Det stadig ... Gyldendal year 2004 id ISBN 87 03 00576 3 External links http www2.kb.dk elib mss dmg index.htm Det ... more details
Infobox television show name The Andromeda Breakthrough image caption genre Sci Fi Serial radio and television Serial creator director John Elliot author John Elliot Eps 1,3,5 br John Knight Eps 2,4,6 developer presenter starring Peter Halliday br Susan Hampshire br John Hollis br Mary Morris voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme country Great Britain language num seasons num episodes 6 list episodes producer John Elliot author John Elliot executive producer location camera runtime 6x45 Minutes network BBC One BBC picture format audio format first run first aired 28 June last aired 2 August 1962 preceded by followed by related website The Andromeda Breakthrough was a 1962 sequel to the popular BBC TV science fiction serial A for Andromeda , again written by Fred Hoyle and John Elliot author John Elliot . Kidnapped by Intel , John Fleming Peter Halliday the hero of the first serial, and Andromeda the artificially constructed human this time played by Susan Hampshire as Julie Christie was unavailable are brought to Azaran, a small Middle Eastern country, where a duplicate of the machine he designed has been built by Intel . After many dangers he finds both the reason for the original message having been sent and the means to bring the machine under human control. The complete TV serial survives in the BBC archives and was released, alongside the surviving material .... Hoyle and Elliot s novelisation was published by Harper and Row in 1964, as Andromeda Breakthrough ... Routledge Literature Companions first Mark last Bould publisher Taylor & Francis year 2009 isbn ... James last Chapman publisher I.B.Tauris year 2006 isbn 184511163X page 16 cite book title A companion ... publisher Wiley Blackwell year 2005 isbn 1405112182 page 293 External links http web.archive.org web 20060829065249 http www.action tv.org.uk guides andromedabreak.htm The Andromeda Breakthrough on Action TV Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Andromeda Breakthrough, The Category BBC television ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Breakthrough Type studio Artist Colbie Caillat Cover ... Breakthrough Overview url Allmusic class album id r1612626 pure url yes accessdate 2009 10 25 ref Length ... Favorable http www.billboard.com new releases colbie caillat breakthrough 1004003518.story link ... caillats sweet oldfashioned melodies are a breakthrough on second album.html link PopMatters 7 10 http www.popmatters.com pm review 111069 colbie caillat breakthrough link Sputnik Music Rating 3 5 ... reviews album 29607217 review 29716103 breakthrough?source album reviews rssfeed link Slant ... Coco album Coco br 2007 This album Breakthrough br 2009 Next album Misc Singles Name Breakthrough ... 6 30 Single 2 I Never Told You Single 2 date Start date 2010 2 16 Breakthrough is the second studio ... 12. The album made its debut at number one on the Billboard 200 Billboard 200 . Breakthrough has ... camp in Hawaii last year, inviting familiar collaborators Jason Reeves songwriter Jason Reeves and Mikal ... version of Breakthrough was released on August 25, and includes five bonus tracks. ref Cite web ... Caillat song You Got Me was featured on the 2010 films Leap Year 2010 film Leap Year ref http www.imdb.com ... 8777613&blogId 525023029 Leap Year & You Got Me Colbie Caillat s Myspace ref and Letters to Juliet ... web url http www.metacritic.com music artists caillatcolbie breakthrough title Breakthrough Reviews ... 09 16 ref Michael Lello from Pop Matters gave to the album 7 stars out of 10 and says that On Breakthrough ... gave to the album 3 stars out of 5 and says that Breakthrough it s a creation that s slicker and sleeker ... Magazine gave an average review saying Breakthrough never quite lives up to its title. But the songs ... oldfashioned melodies are a breakthrough on second album.html NY Daily News Breakthrough Review . Retrieved ... Wars . Unavailable until now. ref Cite web url http www.rhapsody.com colbie caillat breakthrough id29607217 title Breakthrough by Colbie Caillat Rhapsody Music publisher Rhapsody.com date 2009 08 ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 A breakthrough occurs when an offensive force has broken the enemy defensive line, and is rapidly exploiting the gap. Usually, large force is employed on a relatively small portion of the front to achieve this. While the line may have held for a long while prior to the breakthrough, the breakthrough marks a relatively small time frame where the pressure on the defender leads him to snap in a very short time span. As the first unit breaks, the adjacent units suffer adverse results from this spreading panic, additional defensive angles, threat to supply lines and, since they were already pressured as well, leads them to snap as well, causing a domino style collapse of the defensive system. The defensive force thus evaporates at the breakthrough point, giving the attacker the option to rapidly move troops into the gap, exploiting the breakthrough in width by attacking enemy units at the edge of the breakthrough, so widening it , in depth advancing into enemy territory and strategic objectives , or a combination of both. See also Penetration warfare Breakout military Recommended reading Carl von Clausewitz , On War Heinz Guderian , Achtung, Panzer Category Military strategy mil stub he ta ... more details
Breakthrough pain is pain that comes on suddenly for short periods of time and is not alleviated by the patients normal pain suppression management. It is common in cancer patients who commonly have a background level of pain controlled by medication s, but the pain periodically breaks through the medication. The characteristics of breakthrough cancer pain vary from person to person, including the duration and possible causes. On July 16th 2009 the FDA approved the fentanyl based product Onsolis for the treatment of breakthrough cancer pain. See also Chronic pain External links http www.theacpa.org The American Chronic Pain Association http www.ampainsoc.org American Pain Society http www.painmed.org American Academy of Pain http www.breakthroughcancerpain.org Breakthrough Cancer Pain Pain symptom stub Category Pain he ... more details
refimprove date April 2010 A breakthrough infection is an infection caused by the live virus in a vaccine or, simply, a vaccinated individual becoming sick with the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Often, the infection in the vaccinated individual is milder than if contracted naturally. A breakthrough infection can be especially dangerous in locations where herd immunity exists. There are many theories which attempt to explain the causes of breakthrough infections such as antibody interference or vaccine compromise due to mishandling. There is some evidence that breakthrough measles occurring in a vaccinated patient is less serious than the same measles infection in an unvaccinated patient. ref http www.6minutes.com.au articles z1 view.asp?id 491158 ref References reflist External links http adam.about.com reports 000082 4.htm Shingles and Chickenpox causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention Category Immunology immunology stub ... more details
A breakthrough seizure is an epileptic seizure that occurs, despite the use of anticonvulsant s that have ...&pg PT498&dq breakthrough seizure&lr &as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref Breakthrough seizures may be more dangerous than non breakthrough seizures because they may be less expected by the patient .... ref http www.touchneurology.com articles breakthrough seizures approach prevention and diagnosis ref Epileptics with a higher intensity of seizures are more likely to suffer from a breakthrough seizure. ref http books.google.com books?id 4SOA3rg5DK0C&pg PA57&lpg PA57&dq breakthrough seizure&as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref Often when a breakthrough seizure occurs in a person whose seizures ... books?id osQI5EnszoAC&pg PA191&dq breakthrough seizure&lr &as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref Causes Causes of a breakthrough seizure may include Missed dose of an anticonvulsant. This is the most ... missed dose may be responsible for a breakthrough seizure. ref http books.google.com books?id 4SOA3rg5DK0C&pg PA57&dq breakthrough seizure&as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref Incorrectly timed ... PA60&lpg PA57&dq breakthrough seizure&as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref Incorrect dosage amount ... books?id iqVZdtU0L QC&pg PA475&dq breakthrough seizure&as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref Switching ... drug generic version of the same medicine may induce a breakthrough seizure. ref http books.google.com books?id kR4eKEQ4C2EC&pg PA120&dq breakthrough seizure&lr &as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref ...&pg PA61&lpg PA57&dq breakthrough seizure&as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref This will often ... 6lvXGInU2REC&pg PA68&dq breakthrough seizure&lr &as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref Stress ref http books.google.com books?id 4SOA3rg5DK0C&pg PA66&lpg PA57&dq breakthrough seizure&as brr 3&ie ISO ...?id 4SOA3rg5DK0C&pg PA63&lpg PA57&dq breakthrough seizure&as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref ref http books.google.com books?id 4SOA3rg5DK0C&pg PA64&lpg PA57&dq breakthrough seizure&as brr 3&ie ISO ... more details
Breakthrough bleeding is an abnormal uterine bleeding that occurs between menstrual period s, especially due to irregular sloughing of the endometrium in women on combined oral contraceptive pill combined oral contraceptives . ref http www.merriam webster.com medical breakthrough 20bleeding Merriam Webster s Medical Dictionary Breakthrough bleeding Retrieved on Feb 28, 2010 ref It may also occur with other hormonal contraceptives. Presentation The bleeding is usually light, often referred to as spotting, though a few women may experience heavier bleeding. Many women find that the breakthrough bleeding ceases after one or two cycles. Mechanism Breakthrough bleeding is most commonly caused by an excessively thick endometrium uterine lining . This is not a dangerous condition, though the unpredictable and often lengthy periods of bleeding are unpleasant. Breakthrough bleeding may also be caused by hormonal effects of ovulation . Breakthrough bleeding may also itself be a symptom of pregnancy . Breakthrough bleeding is most common when a woman first begins taking oral contraceptives, or changes from one particular oral contraceptive to another, though it is possible for breakthrough bleeding to happen at any time. Smokers are especially prone to breakthrough bleeding while taking oral contraceptives though many users experience breakthrough bleeding in the first three cycles of taking the pill, non smokers tend to see the bleeding dissipate more quickly than smokers. Breakthrough bleeding is likely due to hormonal fluctuations. The body is pre programmed to make certain estrogen levels each day and the estrogen and some additional hormones like FSH , LH and Progesterone are responsible ... with OC use is breakthrough bleeding. It usually occurs during the first one or two cycles and resolves ... 27, Practice test, question 51 ref Treatment Breakthrough bleeding that does not resolve on its own ... method of birth control . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Breakthrough Bleeding Category Gynecology ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2011 A breakthrough album is an LP album LP or CD by a band or musician previously only known in the Underground music underground or Independent music indie scene of its given genre, which propels the group to widespread fame and popularity. Examples include Janet Jackson s 1986 album Control Janet Jackson album Control , Nirvana band Nirvana s 1991 album Nevermind , Green Day s 1994 album Dookie , Alanis Morissette s 1995 album Jagged Little Pill , Andrea Bocelli s 1997 album Romanza , Korn s 1998 album Follow the Leader Korn album Follow the Leader , Blink 182 s 1999 album Enema of the State , Evanescence s 2003 album Fallen Evanescence album Fallen , and Colbie Caillat s 2009 album Breakthrough Colbie Caillat album Breakthrough . Category Popular music Category Music industry ... more details
A Breakthrough role , also known as Breakout role http www.tulsaworld.com spot article.aspx?articleID 20080801 282 D8 spancl9646 , is a term in the film industry to describe the film of an actor or actress which contributed significantly to the development of their career. It may not always refer to a film debut but a film which may have had some mainstream success that resulted in the widespread recognition or popularity of the actor. Such a moment in an actor s career may often occur some time after they begin acting. Often a breakthrough role is a significant increase in importance in the actor s part in the film moving up from a minor character or extra to one of the leading cast. Most of the top actors and actresses in Hollywood or in the world film industry can pinpoint such a landmark which marked the beginning of commercial success. For example the Dollars Trilogy Dollars trilogy marked the breakthrough role of Clint Eastwood and Dr. No film Dr. No in 1962 marked the moment in Sean Connery s career despite both actors having appeared in several films prior to this. For John Wayne the breakthrough role of his career was The Big Trail in 1930. film term stub Category Film and video terminology ... more details
Infobox Company type Subsidiary of Symantec foundation United States location United States Breakthrough Software is a project management software company based in the United States . It was acquired by Symantec in 1987 and subsequently integrated into the company. Citation needed date April 2008 Category Software companies of the United States US software company stub ... more details
Breakthrough Brits is the UK Film Council programme to honour some of Britain s best Black British Black and British Asian Asian film making talent. ref cite web url http www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk breakthrough title Breakthrough Brits publisher UK Film Council accessdate 2009 11 17 ref The program was designed to celebrate and advance the new wave of British film making talent on the cusp of breakthrough international success. The 2008 programme ended in a special event in Los Angeles compered by Nigel Lythgoe on 5 June where honourees were presented to an audience of Hollywood industry figures. 2008 Honourees The 2008 honourees were ref cite web url http www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk breakthroughbrits title Honourees 2008 publisher UK Film Council accessdate 2009 11 17 ref John Giwa Amu Kwame Kwei Armah Florence Ayisi Noel Clarke Esther Douglas Kara Miller Rita Osei Karlene Page Osbert Parker Barrington Robinson Zoe Stewart Sunandan Walia Yugesh Walia References references External links http www.variety.com article VR1117987331.html?categoryid 1237&cs 1 Wed 11 June 2008 Variety http www.guardian.co.uk film 2008 jun 15 news.culture1 Sun 15 June 2008 Guardian http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi entertainment 7483809.stm Wed 2 July 2008 BBC Entertainment News Category British film awards film award stub ... more details
unreferenced date October 2007 Infobox Film name Breakthrough image image size caption director Andrew V. McLaglen producer writer Peter Berneis Tony Williamson narrator starring Richard Burton br Rod Steiger music cinematography editing distributor released 1979 runtime 111 min. German version br 115. min. English version country FRG language German language German English language English budget preceded by Cross of Iron followed by Breakthrough is a 1979 war film set on the Western Front WWII Western Front . It is a sequel to Sam Peckinpah s Cross of Iron , and borrows several characters from that film. The film starred several big names including Richard Burton and Rod Steiger . Richard Burton played Sergeant Steiner and Helmut Griem as Major Stransky reprise roles played by James Coburn and Maximillian Schell respectively in the original film. Compared to Cross of Iron , Breakthrough was panned by critics, who criticised it for confusing plot, poor dialogue and undistinguished acting. Citation needed date March 2011 Plot Starting in late May 1944, during the German retreat on the Eastern Front WWII Eastern Front , Captain Stransky Helmut Griem orders Sergeant Steiner Richard Burton to blow up a railway tunnel to prevent Russian forces from using it. Steiner s platoon fails in its mission by coming up against a Russian tank. Steiner then takes a furlough to Paris just as the Allies launch their invasion of Normandy. Steiner s unit is transferred to France, occupying the village of St. Bologne. General Hoffman Curd J rgens orders Steiner to cross into enemy territory and confer with American Colonel Rogers Robert Mitchum and General Webster Rod Steiger that the High Command of the German Army Wehrmacht is plotting to assassinate Hitler and would like to surrender. The plan fails and American forces launch an attack on German forces in St. Bologne where Stransky has ... 0078320 Breakthrough Andrew McLaglen Category World War II films Category 1979 films Category 1970s ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Breakthrough Type Album Artist Cedar Walton Hank Mobley Quintet Cover Breakthrough album .jpg Released Recorded February 22, 1972 Genre Jazz Length Label Muse Records Muse Producer Reviews Allmusic class album id r428402 rating 3 5 Chronology Hank Mobley Last album Thinking of Home br 1970 This album Breakthrough br 1972 Next album Breakthrough is an album by the Cedar Walton Hank Mobley Quintet recorded on February 22, 1972, and released on the Muse Records Muse label. It features performances by Hank Mobley and Cedar Walton with Charles Davis saxophonist Charles Davis , Samuel Jones musician Sam Jones and Billy Higgins . The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states As strong as pianist Cedar Walton plays on his session, the main honors are taken by two of his sidemen. Tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley, whose career was about to go into a complete eclipse, is in brilliant form, showing how much he had grown since his earlier days. Baritonist Charles Davis, who too often through the years has been used as merely a section player, keeps up with Mobley and engages in a particularly memorable tradeoff on the lengthy title cut. Mobley is well showcased on Summertime, Davis switches successfully to soprano on Early Morning Stroll, and Walton with the trio somehow turns the Theme From Love Story into jazz. Highly recommended . ref Yanow, S. Allmusic class album id r428402 pure url yes Allmusic Review accessed 1 August 2009 ref Track listing Break Through Mobley 10 38 Sabi Chico Buarque Buarque , Antonio Carlos Jobim Jobim 4 15 House on Maple Street Walton 6 42 Where Do I Begin Love Story Francis Lai Lai , Carl Sigman Sigman 6 13 Summertime George Gershwin Gershwin , Ira Gershwin Gershwin , Dubose Heyward Heyward 7 41 Early Morning Stroll Mobley 8 07 Recorded in NYC, February 22, 1972 Personnel Hank Mobley &mdash tenor saxophone Cedar Walton &mdash piano , electric piano Charles Davis &mdash soprano saxophone , baritone saxophone ... more details
Infobox Television show name The Last Breakthrough br image caption genre Modern Drama format runtime 45 minutes approx. creator director producer writer starring Nick Cheung br Raymond Lam br Sonija Kwok br Leila Tong br Sharon Chan br Andrew Lin br Bosco Wong opentheme by br Raymond Lam endtheme country flagicon Hong Kong Hong Kong language Standard Cantonese Cantonese network Television Broadcasts Limited TVB first aired November 15, 2004 last aired December 26, 2004 num episodes 30 preceded by followed by related website http tvcity.tvb.com drama last breakthrough The Last Breakthrough is a television drama on the Television Broadcasts Limited TVB channel in Hong Kong . The story is about an organization named Life Force which is similar to M decins Sans Fronti res . Most of the important scenes in this story took place in beautiful places in Kenya . Plot The story begins with Ah Fun Nick Cheung and his in show girlfriend Eva Gigi Leung returning from Kenya after volunteering with LifeForce. Nick Cheung had been asked by Eva many times to accompany her to Kenya and help out, but he s been too busy in Hong Kong treating wealthy people. Ah Fun takes Eva out to dinner and talk of how beautiful it was in Kenya and how they should go there some time after their marriage. However, fate strikes them as Eva is run over by a car after their dinner trying to pick up a keyring that Ah Fun had given to her. After the incident, Ah Fun visits Kenya because of Eva s influence. On his way to the LifeForce camp, he encounters a pregnant woman in trouble who is about to give birth to a baby boy. Ah Fun stops and helps this woman, the baby boy coming to earth touches him and he decides to become an obstetrician so he can help give birth to more babies. Eight years later, Ah Fun has a clinic opened to serve the people in the neighbourhood, sometimes even for free. He has changed completely from being competitive and greedy for power to helpful and cheerful. The story continues ... more details
Wiktionary A year from Old English language Old English J ram g ar is the orbital period of the Earth ... one course throughout the zodiac along the ecliptic . In astronomy, the Julian year astronomy Julian year is a unit of time , defined as 365.25 day s of 86,400 second SI second s each. ref ... file in IAU Transactions Vol. XXB ref There is no universally accepted symbol for the year as a unit ... , the course of a year sees the passing of the season s, marked by changes in weather , hours of daylight ... the dry season . A calendar year is an approximation of the Earth s orbital period in a given calendar . A calendar year in the Gregorian calendar as well as in the Julian calendar has either 365 common year s or 366 leap year s days. The word year is also used of periods loosely associated but not strictly identical with either the astronomical or the calendar year, such as the seasonal year , the fiscal year or the academic year , etc. By extension, the term year can mean the orbital period of any planet for example, a Martian year is the time in which Mars completes its own orbit. The term is also applied more broadly to any long period or cycle, such as the Platonic Great Year . ref OED , s.v. year , entry 2.b. transf. Applied to a very long period or cycle in chronology or mythology ... a PIE y rom year, season . Cognates outside of Germanic are Avestan yare year , Ancient Greek Greek lang grc year, season, period of time whence hour , Old Church Slavonic jaru and Latin hornus of this year . Latin wikt annus Annus a 2nd declension masculine noun annum is the accusative case accusative ... a PIE noun PIE at no , which also yielded Gothic language Gothic a nam year . Both y ro and at no are based .... The Greek word for year , lang grc , is cognate to Latin vetus old , from PIE wetus year , also preserved in this meaning in Sanskrit IAST vat sa yearling calf and IAST vat sa ras year . Derived ... wikt anniversary anniversary etc. wikt per annum per annum means yearly . Seasonal year See Effect of sun ... more details
Infobox Song See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Not This Year Cover Border Caption Type Artist 78violet alt Artist Album Acoustic Hearts of Winter Published Released September 26, 2006 br small see Acoustic Hearts of Winter small track no 11 Recorded 2006 Genre Christmas , Alternative rock Language English Length 3 24 Writer Alyson Michalka , Amanda Michalka , Antonina Armato , Tim James music producer Tim James Composer Label Hollywood Records Hollywood Producer Tracks prev The Little Drummer Boy Little Drummer Boy prev no 10 next next no Misc Audio sample? Not This Year is a Christmas song written by 78violet . It was featured as the closing track on the album, Acoustic Hearts of Winter . This song was not released as a single and is one of the only two songs originally written by Aly & AJ with the other being Greatest Time of Year from their 2006 Christmas album. Song information Not This Year is a mid tempo song about not feeling jolly during the Christmas and holiday season holiday season . It s not snow, It s rain coming down And the lights are cool, But they burn out And I can t pull off the cheer Not this year Aly & AJ said in their lyric book that this song was dedicated to their grandmother Carmen who died on Christmas Eve a couple years ago. ref http www.amazon.com Acoustic Hearts Winter Aly AJ dp B000HDZKEG ref This song is the alter ego of their single, Greatest Time of Year . Greatest Time of Year is a happy, cheerful, and dancy Christmas song, while Not This Year is a sad, reflectful, and expresses what a non greatest Christmas is like. References Reflist 78violet Category 2006 songs Category Christmas songs Category 78violet songs Category Songs written by Antonina Armato Category Songs written by Tim James music producer ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name That Was The Year That Was Type Live Album Artist Tom Lehrer Cover That Was The Year That Was.jpg Released 1965 Recorded July 1965 Genre Satire Length 31 42 Label Reprise Records Reprise Warner Bros. Records Producer Jimmy Hilliard Reviews Allmusic Rating 4.5 5 Allmusic class album id r82426 pure url yes link Last album Revisited Tom Lehrer album Revisited br 1960 This album That Was The Year That Was br 1965 Next album That Was That Was the Week That Was br 1981 That Was The Year That Was 1965 is a live album recorded at the hungry i in San Francisco , containing performances by Tom Lehrer of satire satiric topical song s he originally wrote for the NBC television series That Was The Week That Was , known informally as TW3 1964 65 . All of the songs related to items then in the news. Track listing Side one National Brotherhood Week 2 35 MLF Lullaby 2 25 George Murphy 2 08 The Folk Song Army 2 12 Smut 3 15 Send the Marines 1 46 Pollution 2 17 Side two So Long, Mom A Song for World War III 2 23 Whatever Became of Hubert? 2 13 New Math song New Math 4 28 Alma 5 27 Who s Next? 2 00 Wernher Von Braun 1 46 The Vatican Rag 2 14 Topics of songs National Brotherhood Week National Brotherhood Week MLF Lullaby An ultimately failed U.S. proposal for a Multilateral Force multilateral nuclear force as part of NATO George Murphy George Murphy , dancer, actor, U.S. Senator from California, and Robert F. Kennedy D, NY , the putative third senator from Massachusetts The Folk Song Army Topical song s as part of the roots revival folk revival of the 1960s also alludes to songs of the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War , especially Venga Jaleo which it excerpts musically Smut Censorship of obscenity , and the 1957 U.S. Supreme Court case Roth v. United States , which coined the expression redeeming social importance Send the Marines Militarism in United States foreign policy. In 2003, former chief UN weapons inspector Hans Blix told ... more details
women are diagnosed with breast cancer every year in the UK. iBreastCheck Breakthrough Breast ...Breakthrough Breast Cancer is a United Kingdom Charitable organization charity committed to fighting ... the fear of breast cancer . History The Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, at the Institute of Cancer Research , is the result of more than ten years work by Breakthrough Breast Cancer and its supporters. Breakthrough was the vision of Bill Freedman and his children. Freedman ... working under one roof on a coordinated programme of research. Breakthrough Breast Cancer was founded to make this a reality. Citation needed date March 2011 In addition to the Breakthrough Research Centre, Breakthrough has campaigned for better breast cancer services. In November 2003, Breakthrough s Campaigns & Advocacy Network was formed when the UK Breast Cancer Coalition UKBCC merged with Breakthrough Breast Cancer. Breakthrough works in partnership with other cancer research organisations and is a member of the National Cancer Research Institute . Citation needed date March 2011 Breakthrough Generations Survey The Breakthrough Generations Survey aims to survey 100,000 women and plans to be the largest ... url http www.breakthroughgenerations.org.uk index.html title Breakthrough generations accessdate 2007 11 08 ref ref cite web url http www.library.nhs.uk genepool ViewResource.aspx?resID 60108 title Breakthrough ... over the next 50 years. Fundraising campaigns Breakthrough Breast Cancer offers many fundraising campaigns throughout the year, including Fashion Targets Breast Cancer , 1,000 Challenge, Go Pink, running events, treks and more. In May 2010, Breakthrough Breast Cancer and Buckingham Bingo launched ... charity campaign accessdate 2010 05 26 ref The fundraising drive aims to generate an extra 5,000 for Breakthrough ... range of charitable women s clothes for Breakthrough Breast Cancer ref http breakthrough.org.uk our work ftbc fashion targets.html FASHION TARGETS BREAST CANCER Breakthrough Breast Cancer ref for many ... more details
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