Refimprove date February 2008 Image Br hw rfel 1.jpg thumb Various bouillon cubes A bouilloncube bu j n kju b US or stock cube UK and Australia is dehydrated broth bouillon in French language French or Stock food stock formed into a small cube about 15 mm wide. It is made by dehydrating vegetables, meat stock food stock , a small portion of solid fat such as hydrogenated oil , salt and seasonings and shaping them into a small cube. Dehydrated broth is also available in granular form. Broth made from rehydrated cubes is different in taste from fresh broth because of its higher salt content and flavours changed by the boiling process. Bouillon cubes are convenient and inexpensive. The cubes are widely used in English cuisine English cooking to add flavour, particularly in soups, stews and casseroles. Bouillon cubes were commercialised by Maggi in 1908 and by Oxo food Oxo in 1910 as a cheaper version of meat extract . By 1913, there were at least 10 brands available, with salt contents of 59 72 . ref cite web url http pubs.acs.org doi abs 10.1021 ie50060a009 title Bouillon Cubes Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry ACS Publications publisher Pubs.acs.org date 2002 05 01 accessdate 2010 05 31 ref Its invention is attributed to Nicolas Appert in 1831 ref http www.todayinsci.com 2 2 02.htm Canning food todayinsci.com ref but the principle was known long before, and called portable soup . Common brands include Oxo food Oxo , Knorr brand Knorr , Rose Hill, Jumbo brand Gallina Blanca , Maggi , Hormel s Herb Ox , Wyler s , Goya Foods Goya and Kallo . See also Bouillon broth Bouillon soup Broth Meat extract References reflist Category Food ingredients Category Dried foods Category Convenience foods Category Umami enhancers de Br hw rfel es Cubo de caldo fr Bouilloncube it Dado cucina lb K b lt Sultinio kubelis nl Bouillonblokje ja ru ... more details
other uses Infobox Belgium Municipality name Bouillon picture Bouilon 005.jpg picture width 240px picture legend Bouillon map Bouillon Luxembourg Belgium Map.png map legend Location of Bouillon in Luxembourg Belgium Luxembourg arms Blason ville be Bouillon Neufchateau .svg flag Flag of Bouillon.svg region ... deg 49 lat min 47.73 lon deg 05 lon min 4.08 Bouillon is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country ... inhabitants per km . History In the Middle Ages Bouillon was a lordship within the Duke of Lower Lorraine Duchy of Lower Lorraine and the principal seat of the Ardennes Bouillon dynasty in the 10th and 11th ... other titles in the region. Bouillon was the location of the ducal mint and the dominant urban concentration in the dukes possession. ref name murray 10 Murray, p. 10. ref Image Bouillon CHT1aJPG.jpg thumb left 250px Western part of Bouillon Castle 13th 19th centuries There is a common misconception that Bouillon was a County . While the lords of Bouillon often were counts and dukes, Bouillon itself was not a county. The fortification of Bouillon Castle was, along with the Count of Verdun County of Verdun , the core of the possessions of the Ardennes Bouillon dynasty , and their combined territory ... Bouillon CHT1bJPG.jpg thumb left 250px The Semois river and the castle The most famous of the Lords of Bouillon was Godfrey of Bouillon , who sold Bouillon Castle to the Bishopric of Liege . The bishops started to call themselves dukes of Bouillon, and the town emerged as the capital of a sovereign ... 988 First mention of the castle of Bouillon in a letter to Godfrey I, Count of Verdun Godfrey the Captive ... the Bearded comes to terms with the emperor and rebuilds the castle in Bouillon. 1082 Bouillon Castle is inherited by Godfrey of Bouillon , who sells it to the Bishop of Li ge for 3 marks of gold ... of Counts and dukes of Bar Bar , captures Bouillon Castle by force. 1141 The bishop of Bishopric of Li ge Li ge expels Count Renaud from Bouillon. 1155 The Holy Roman Emperor confirms the bishopric s rights ... more details
wiktionarypar bouillonBouillon can refer to Bouillon , a town in Belgium Bouillon broth , a simple broth Bouillon soup , a Haitian soup Bouillon grape , another name for the French wine grape Folle Blanche A Bouilloncube , used in cooking, especially in soups The Lords of Bouillon , who existed during the Middle Ages in Lower Lorraine Godfrey de Bouillon , a Lord of Bouillon and a leader of the First Crusade The Duchy of Bouillon , which existed between 1291 and 1806 Francis Bouillon , a defenseman for the Montreal Canadiens hockey team Not to be confused with Gold bullion see Precious metal disambig de Bouillon fr Bouillon it Bouillon lb Bouillon li Bouillon nl Bouillon ja pl Bouillon pt Bouillon ru sl Bouillon razlo itev ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 Image Bouillon de volaille.jpg thumb 230px A chicken based bouillon in the process of preparation. dablink Not to be confused with bullion . Bouillon , in French cuisine , is simply a broth . This name comes from the verb bouillir , meaning to boil . It is usually made by the simmering of Mirepoix cuisine mirepoix and aromatic herbs usually a bouquet garni with either beef , veal , or poultry bones and or with shrimp , or vegetables in boiling water. This is not to be confused with Bouillon soup bouillon soup , a Haitian soup, or stock food stock , which is made in a somewhat similar manner, but serves an entirely different purpose in French cuisine. See also BouilloncubeBouillon disambiguation for other meanings of BouillonBouillon soup , an Haitian soup usually eaten on Sundays in Haiti External links http www.articleworld.org index.php Bouillon 28broth 29 Bouillon tips Category Soups Category French cuisine Category Umami enhancers ingredient stub de Br he fr Bouillon cuisine he no Buljong pl Ros sv Buljong ja ... more details
about the geometric shape Reg polyhedra db Reg polyhedron stat table C In geometry , a cube ref English cube from Old French Latin cubus Greek kubos meaning a cube, a die, vertebra . In turn from PIE keu ... square geometry square faces, facet s or sides, with three meeting at each wikt vertex vertex . The cube ... trapezohedron . The cube is dual polyhedron dual to the octahedron . It has cubical symmetry also called octahedral symmetry . It is special by being a Cuboid and a Rhombohedron . A cube is the three ... mathworld urlname Cube title Cube ref To colour the cube so that no two adjacent faces have the same colour, one would need at least 3 colours. If the original cube has edge length 1, its dual octahedron ... s File 3 cube t0.svg 120px File 3 cube t0 B2.svg 120px For a cube centered at the origin, with edges ... sub with 1 x sub i sub 1. Formulae For a cube of edge length math a math ... dihedral angle angles between faces align center math frac pi 2 math As the volume of a cube is the third power of its sides a a a , third power s are called cube algebra cube s , by analogy with square algebra square s and second powers. A cube has the largest volume among cuboid s rectangular boxes with a given surface area . Also, a cube has the largest volume among cuboids with the same total linear size length width height . Uniform colorings and symmetry The cube .... The cube has 3 classes of symmetry, which can be represented by vertex transitive coloring the faces ... in three dimensions dihedral symmetry D sub 4h sub comes from the cube being a prism, with all ... Image Stone Dice 17.JPG right thumb 150px These familiar six sided dice are cube shaped. The cube ... . The cube can be cut into 6 identical square pyramid s. If these square pyramids are then attached to the faces of a second cube, a rhombic dodecahedron is obtained with pairs of coplanar triangles combined into rhombic faces. Other dimensions The analogue of a cube in four dimensional Euclidean ... more details
Research Project name S Cube title Software Services and Systems Network keywords fundingAgency European Union frameworkProgramme FP7 image projectType Network of Excellence researchObjective ICT 1.1.2 projectReference ICT 2007 215483 coordinator University Duisburg Essen participants Tilburg University , br City University London , br Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , br INRIA , br Politecnico di Milano , br http www.lpds.sztaki.hu MTA SZTAKI HU , br University of Limerick Lero UL , br Vienna University of Technology , br Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 , br University of Crete , br Universidad Polit cnica de Madrid , br University of Stuttgart , br Universit t Hamburg , br VU University Amsterdam budget 11.05 M Euro funding 11.05 M Euro start 1 March 2008 end 29 February 2012 website http www.s cube network.eu Project description S Cube is a project that aims to establish a multidisciplinary European research community. S Cube seeks the integration of research expertise and a collaboration of researchers in the field of software services and systems. Literature Elisabetta Di Nitto, Dimka Karastoyanova, Andreas Metzger, Michael Parkin, Marco Pistore, Klaus Pohl, Fabrizio Silvestri and Willem Jan den Heuvel. S Cube Addressing Multidisciplinary Research Challenges for the Internet of Services. In Towards the Future Internet A European Research Perspective, IOS Press, Amsterdam, 2009 http www.inoverzum.eu files Tomaz Cerne Towards the Future Internet A European Research Perspective small.pdf page 284 Andreas Metzger and Klaus Pohl. Towards the Next Generation of Service Based Systems The S Cube Research Framework. In J. P. van Eck, J. Gordijin and R. Wieringa editors, CAiSE 2009, Pages 11 16, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http www.springerlink.com content wuj341n742820x71 Andreas Metzger and Klaus Pohl. S Cube Enabling the Next Generation of Software Services ... http www.s cube network.eu S Cube Project Homepage Category Seventh Framework Programme projects ... more details
Infobox French commune name Le Bouillon region Basse Normandie department Orne d partement Orne arrondissement Arrondissement of Alen on Alen on canton Canton of S es S es INSEE 61056 postal code 61500 mayor Andr Drouaire term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Communaut de communes du Pays de S es longitude 0.104166666667 latitude 48.5622222222 elevation m 400 elevation min m 197 elevation max m 393 area km2 17.77 population 145 population date 2006 Le Bouillon is a Communes of France commune in the Orne Departments of France department in north western France . See also Communes of the Orne department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE Orne communes Category Communes of Orne Bouillon Orne geo stub ceb Le Bouillon de Le Bouillon es Le Bouillon fr Le Bouillon it Le Bouillon nl Le Bouillon pl Le Bouillon pt Le Bouillon sr uk vi Le Bouillon vo Le Bouillon war Le Bouillon ... more details
in English for Francis include Cube or Soupy as a reference to bouilloncube s , Frank the Tank , and Franky ...Infobox Ice Hockey Player image Francis Bouillon 2011.jpg image size 230px image caption Bouillon playing for the Nashville Predators in 2010 team Nashville Predators league National Hockey League NHL position Defenceman ice hockey Defense shoots Left former teams Montreal Canadiens height ft 5 height in 8 weight lb 201 ntl team United States birth date birth date and age 1975 10 17 mf y birth place New York City New York , New York NY , United States USA draft Undrafted draft year draft team career start 1996 Francis Bouillon born October 17, 1975 is an American professional ice hockey hockey ... physical intensity and his small stature. ref name bouillon weight Early life Bouillon was born in New York City to a French speaking Quebecer French Canadian mother and a Haiti an father. Bouillon .... At 5 8 and 201 lbs, ref name bouillon weight cite web url http www.nhl.com nhl app?service page&page PlayerDetail&playerId 8465914 title Francis Bouillon player page publisher National Hockey League date 2009 01 02 accessdate 2009 02 03 Dead link date September 2010 bot H3llBot ref Bouillon ... 10 season, Bouillon was signed to a one year contract as a late inclusion to the Nashville Predators ... hockey 200909 21 01 903961 bouillon a nashville pour moins dargent.php title Bouillon to Nashville ... after an initial four game stint in 2002, Bouillon established himself within the Predators ... Cite web url http predators.nhl.com club news.htm?id 532057 title Predators sign Bouillon to 2 year ... . NAME Bouillon, Francis ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION American ice hockey player DATE OF BIRTH ... PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bouillon, Francis Category 1975 births Category Living people Category ... Hockey League players Category Wheeling Nailers players de Francis Bouillon fr Francis Bouillon ru , simple Francis Bouillon sk Francis Bouillon ... more details
Infobox Military Structure name Bouillon Castle native name Ch teau de Bouillon partof location Belgium coordinates image File Bouillon CHT1bJPG.jpg 300px caption The old bridge on the Semois map type Belgium latitude 49.7927 longitude 5.0653 image2 File Bouillon CF1 JPG.jpg 300px caption2 The castle overlooks the small town of Bouillon . type Castle code built builder materials height used demolished condition ownership open to public Yes controlledby garrison current commander commanders occupants battles events Bouillon Castle lang fr Ch teau de Bouillon is a medieval castle in the town of Bouillon in the province of Luxembourg , Belgium . Although it was mentioned first in 988 ref http www.castles.org castles Europe Western Europe Belgium bouillon.htm Bouillon at castles.org ref , there has been a castle on the same site for a much longer time. The castle is situated on a rocky spur of land within a sharp bend of the Semois Semois River . In 1082, Bouillon Castle was inherited by Godfrey of Bouillon , who sold it to Otbert, Bishop of Li ge in order to finance the First Crusade . The castle was later fitted for heavy artillery by Vauban , Louis XIV s military architect in the late 17th century. References reflist commonscat Castle of Bouillon DEFAULTSORT Bouillon Castle Category Wallonia s Major Heritage Category Castles in Belgium Bouillon Category 3rd century establishments Category 10th century architecture Category 17th century architecture Category Buildings and structures in Luxembourg Belgium Belgium castle stub de Burg Bouillon fr Ch teau de Bouillon lb Buerg vu Bouillon nl Kasteel van Bouillon ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Bouillon Soup is a Haiti an soup traditionally cooked on Saturday Citation needed date July 2010 . It is made with cut up meat , potatoe s, sliced plantain s, Yam vegetable yam , kelp , cabbage , and celery , and more in a mildly thick sauce the soup . Not to be confused with bouillon broth bouillon , French for a clear, seasoned broth . DEFAULTSORT Bouillon Soup Category Haitian cuisine Category Caribbean cuisine Category Soups soup stub ... more details
Infobox French commune name L Ajoupa Bouillon image caption adjustable map L Ajoupa Bouillon 972.PNG map size 210px map caption Location of the commune in red within Martinique latitude 14.82 longitude 61.12 region Martinique department Martinique arrondissement La Trinit canton L Ajoupa Bouillon mayor Maurice Bont term 2008&ndash 2014 elevation min m elevation max m elevation m 200 area km2 12.30 population 1687 population date 2007 INSEE 97201 postal code 97216 L Ajoupa Bouillon is a Communes of France commune in the France French D partement d outre mer overseas department of Martinique . Tourism Nature aficionados can enjoy the Ajoupa Gardens, with a great variety of plants and flowers. Furthermore, a long walk called Gorges De La Falaise , starting from the commune centre, lead the interested people to the core of the tropical forest , with some marked halts at cascades and important points. See also Communes of the Martinique department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist External links http www.culture.gouv.fr public mistral merimee fr?ACTION CHERCHER&FIELD 98 INSEE&VALUE 98 97201 M rim e database Cultural heritage Fr icon Martinique communes DEFAULTSORT Ajoupabouillon Category Communes of Martinique Martinique geo stub ca Ajoupa Bouillon ceb L Ajoupa Bouillon es Ajoupa Bouillon fr L Ajoupa Bouillon it L Ajoupa Bouillon ms L Ajoupa Bouillon nl L Ajoupa Bouillon pl L Ajoupa Bouillon uk vi L Ajoupa Bouillon war L Ajoupa Bouillon ... more details
Refimprove date May 2009 TOC right Court bouillon or court bouillon is a flavored liquid for poaching food poaching or quick cooking foods. Traditional uses include poaching fish food fish and seafood , but it is also used for poaching vegetable s, egg food eggs , sweetbread s, Comb anatomy cockscomb s, and delicate meats. Background Court bouillon loosely translates as briefly boiled liquid French language French court or short broth because the cooking time is brief in comparison with a rich and complex Stock food stock , and generally is not served as part of the finished dish. Since delicate foods do not cook for very long, it is prepared before the foods are added. Typically, cooking times do not exceed 60 minutes. Although a court bouillon may become the base for a Stock food stock or fumet, in traditional terms it is differentiated by the inclusion of Acidulated water acidulating ingredients such as wine , vinegar , or lemon juice . In addition to contributing their own flavor, acids help to draw flavors from the vegetable aromatics during the short preparation time prior to use. Court bouillon also includes salt and lacks animal gelatin . Types Traditionally, court bouillion is water, salt , white wine , vegetable aromatics Mirepoix cuisine mirepoix of carrot, onion, and celery , and flavored with bouquet garni and black pepper . Court bouillon need not be elaborate. Court bouillon used to prepare lobster may be as simple as water, salt, lemon juice , and perhaps thyme and bay leaf that for poached eggs may be salt, water, and vinegar . See also nage food nage bouillon broth bouillon Portal Food br References McGee, Harold. On Food and Cooking The Science and Lore of the Kitchen . ISBN 0 684 80001 2, 2004 Larousse Gastronomique Oxford Companion to Food Unreferenced date August 2007 Category French cuisine Category Food ingredients Ingredient stub fr Court bouillon it Court bouillon ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Image Michel Bouillon 001.jpg right 300px Michel Bouillon was a French painter. He is believed to have been born in Ere now part of Tournai , and he was active from 1638 to 1660. There is very little known of him outside of his works. He worked in Tournai in 1638. External links http membres.lycos.fr hbarnich bouillon.htm FAMILLE BOUILLON http www.culture.gouv.fr documentation joconde fr decouvrir expositions saveur expo saveur france.htm Minist re de la Culture Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bouillon, Michel ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION painter DATE OF BIRTH unknown PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Use dmy dates date March 2011 DEFAULTSORT Bouillon, Michel Category People from Tournai Category French painters Category Belgian painters Category Year of birth unknown Category Year of death unknown Category Place of death unknown France painter stub Flemish painter stub es Michel Bouillon fr Michel Bouillon ... more details
Infobox Cyclist ridername Marc Bouillon image image size image caption fullname nickname dateofbirth Birth date and age df yes 1968 6 15 country Belgium currentteam Retired discipline role Rider ridertype amateuryears amateurteams proyears 1991 br 1992 1993 br 1995 1997 br 1998 proteams MG Maglificio Tonton Tapis br quipe cycliste Collstrop Collstrop br quipe cycliste C dico C dico br Home Market majorwins medaltemplates updated Marc Bouillon , born 15 June 1968 in Soignies , is a former Belgium Belgian cyclist. Honours 1993 Cholet Pays de Loire 1994 1st stage of Circuit Franco Belge 2nd and 4th stages of the Tour de Namur 1996 Route Ad lie de Vitr Tour d Armorique External links http www.siteducyclisme.net coureurfiche.php?coureurid 2521 Marc Bouillon page Portal Cycling Use dmy dates date November 2010 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bouillon, Marc ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION cyclist DATE OF BIRTH 15 June 1968 PLACE OF BIRTH Soignies, Belgium DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bouillon, Marc Category Belgian cyclists Category 1968 births Category Living people Belgium cycling bio stub fr Marc Bouillon nl Marc Bouillon ... more details
Image Gules a fess argent.svg thumb right upright 0.6 Coat of arms of the lordship of Bouillon. The lordship of Bouillon was in the 10th and 11th century one of the core holdings of the Ardennes Bouillon dynasty , and appears to have been their original patrimonial possession. ref Murray, p. 10. ref The Bouillon estate was a collection of fief s, allodial land, and other rights. The collection included e.g. the allod villages of Bellevaux , Mogimont , Senseruth , and Assenois , the Advocatus advocacy of the monastery of Saint Hubert, Belgium Saint Hubert and Ardennes , and the land to the south of Bouillon, formerly the land of the abbey of Mouzon, now held as a fief of the Archbishop of Reims . During the 10th and 11th century, the lords of Bouillon also held, for shorter or longer periods, the Duke of Lower Lorraine Duchy of Lower Lorraine , Count of Verdun county of Verdun , margraviate of Antwerp , along with many lesser titles. List of the Lords of Bouillon It is difficult to draw an exact list of the Lords of Bouillon, as the Lordship did not automatically follow the better documented ducal and comital titles held by the dynasty. Since Bouillon is believed to be the patrimonial possession of the dynasty, one would believe the lordship was inherited by the oldest son ref In the case of Godfrey the Crusader, he was the second son of Godfrey the Hunchback s sister. He inherited his childless uncle, while the older brother Eustace inherited their father. ref . Based on this assumption, one can set up a tentative list of the Lords of Bouillon Godfrey I, Count of Verdun Godfrey the Captive ?, possibly until abt. 1002 Frederick, Count of Verdun Frederick , son of above, ?, possibly ... 1069 Godfrey IV, Duke of Lower Lorraine Godfrey the Hunchback , son of above, 1069 1076 Godfrey of Bouillon ... See also Duke of Bouillon Notes references References cite book last Murray first Alan V. title ... Category Lords of Bouillon ... more details
BLP sources date July 2010 Orphan date February 2009 Expand French date December 2008 topic gov Christophe Bouillon born June 17, 1969 in Rouen , Seine Maritime is a member of the National Assembly of France . ref name anfr cite web url http www.assemblee nationale.fr elections 2007 resultats LDD DEP.csv.asp accessdate 2010 07 03 title LISTE D FINITIVE DES D PUT S LUS L ISSUE DES DEUX TOURS language French publisher National Assembly of France ref He represents the Seine Maritime department, and is a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche . References Reflist translation ref fr Christophe Bouillon Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bouillon, Christophe ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH June 17, 1969 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bouillon, Christophe Category 1969 births Category Living people Category People from Rouen Category 21st century French politicians Category Members of the National Assembly of France France politician stub fr Christophe Bouillon ... more details
long name Republic of Bouillon common name Bouillon, Republic continent Europe region Low Countries ... date post br 9 June 1815 p1 Duchy of Bouillon flag p1 Flag of Bouillon.svg s1 French First Republic flag s1 Flag of France.svg image map Duch de Bouillon 1787.jpg image map caption The predecessor Duchy of Bouillon as at 1787, shown with the Austrian Netherlands pale grey and Prince Bishopric of Li ge Li ge and Principality of Stavelot Malmedy Stavelot Malmedy darker grey capital Bouillon stat year1 1790 stat area1 230 stat pop1 12000 footnotes Accepts wikilinks The Republic of Bouillon was a short lived French client republic , around the city of Bouillon in present day Belgium, based on the duchy of Bouillon , which had existed between France and the Austrian Netherlands since the 15th ... Godefroy III b. 1728, r. 1771, d. 1792 , duke of Bouillon and prince of Turenne, Corr ze Turenne ... de Navarre, near vreux the last dukes of Bouillon did not reside in their duchy , was arrested ... Bouillon http www.heraldica.org topics france bouillon.htm Duchy of Bouillon on Heraldica.org ref ... Bouillon However, he was still obliged to pay the 25 of assessed value he had offered to pay, and woods ... Bouillon The loss of his income during five years had left him with 3 million French livre livres ... revenues by 200 000 French franc francs every year. ref name Heraldica Bouillon Jacques L opold ... Bouillon After the war After the end of the French occupation in April 1814, the territory of the former ..., took possession of the duchy on 22 July 1815. ref name Heraldica Bouillon As a part of the Belgian Revolution , Bouillon rose up in revolt from 30 October 1830, leading to the surrender of the castle garrison. Bouillon, with the French speaking grand ducal territories, became part of Belgium ... noirefontaine bouillon duche.htm Le Duch de Bouillon , Patro Noirefontaine ... Le Duch sous les La Tour d Auvergne 1678 1794 dead link date November 2010 , Mus e Ducale de Bouillon ... more details
Infobox former country native name Duch de Bouillon conventional long name Duchy of Bouillon common name Bouillon, Duchy continent Europe region Low Countries country Belgium era Middle Ages status Vassal ... year end 1794 life span 1456 smallsup ? 1794 event pre Ardennes Verdun dynasty Ardennes lords of Bouillon ... end Proclamation of the br spaces 4 Republic of Bouillon Republic date end br 24 April event post Annexed ..., Year IV p1 Lower Lorraine image p1 File Blason Lorraine.svg 25px alt link s1 Republic of Bouillon ... image map Locator Principality of the Duchy of Boulion 1560 .svg image map caption The Duchy of Bouillon as at 1560, shown within the Lower Rhenish Westphalian Circle capital Bouillon stat year1 1790 stat area1 230 stat pop1 12000 footnotes Accepts wikilinks The Duke of Bouillon lang fr duc de Bouillon is a title of nobility . Until the nineteenth century, the Duke of Bouillon was the ruler of the semi sovereign Duchy of Bouillon lang fr duch de Bouillon , a small state located between Luxembourg , Champagne, France Champagne , and the Three Bishoprics and centered on Bouillon . History of the Duchy of Bouillon Image Bouillon CHT1aJPG.jpg thumb left Bouillon Castle Image Bouillon CHT1bJPG.jpg thumb left The Semois with Bouillon Castle in the background History of the Low Countries The Duchy of Bouillon s origins are unclear. The first reference to Bouillon Castle comes in 988 and by the 11th century, Bouillon was a freehold held by the House of Ardennes , who styled themselves Lords of Bouillon . On the death of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine in 1069, Bouillon passed to his nephew, Godfrey of Bouillon . In 1095, Godfrey of Bouillon sold Bouillon to the Prince Bishop of Li ge ... of Li ge granted the ch tellenie of Bouillon to the House of La Marck in 1415. In 1456, Louis de Bourbon, Bishop of Li ge became the first individual to style himself Duke of Bouillon . In 1482, the Ch telain of Bouillon, William de La Marck , ordered the assassination of Louis de Bourbon, Bishop of Li ge ... more details
File Pierre Bouillon L Enfant et la Fortune.jpg thumb 250px L Enfant et la Fortune by Bouillon, 1801 Pierre Bouillon 1776 October 15, 1831 was a France French painter and engraver. Born at Thiviers , he studied with the Acad mie de peinture et de sculpture Acad mie trained history painting history painter Nicolas Andr Monsiau . ref name Bryan cite book last Bryan first Michael title Dictionary of Painters and Engravers Biographical and Critical publisher George Bell location London year 1886 pages 167 url http books.google.com books?id 4GYCAAAAYAAJ ref He was awarded the grand prize of the Institut de France in July, 1797. ref cite journal year 1798 title Proceedings of the Late Quarterly Sitting of the National Institute of France journal The Monthly Magazine, or British Register volume 4 pages 283 url http books.google.com books?id cbYRAAAAYAAJ ref His drawing of Laoco n and His Sons was the basis of Charles Cl ment Bervic s celebrated print of the statue. ref cite book others Science and Art Department, South Kensington Museum title Dyce Collection A Catalogue publisher George Eyre and William Spottiswoode location London year 1874 pages 256 url http books.google.com books?id I UGAAAAQAAJ ref References reflist commonscat Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bouillon, Pierre ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1776 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1831 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bouillon, Pierre Category French painters Category 1776 births Category 1831 deaths Category People from Dordogne fr Pierre Bouillon ... more details
Image Godefroi 4.jpg thumb 220px Godfrey of Bouillon, from a fresco painted by Giacomo Jaquerio in Saluzzo ... of Bouillon, displayed at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem . Godfrey of Bouillon c ... from 1096 until his death. He was the Lord of Bouillon , from which he took his byname, from 1076 ... of Bouillon was born around 1060 in either Boulogne sur Mer in France or Baisy, a city in the region ... nephew, Godfrey of Bouillon, as his heir and next in line to his duchy of Lower Lorraine . This duchy ... in 1076 that he would place it in the hands of his own son and give Godfrey only Bouillon and the Mark ... of Jerusalem 1099 siege of Jerusalem . It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon ... took the title king . ref Jonathan Riley Smith , The Title of Godfrey of Bouillon , Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 52 1979 , 83 86, and Alan V. Murray, The Title of Godfrey of Bouillon ... von Bouillon Hofkirche Innsbruck 2006 0931C.jpg thumb left 16th century bronze statue of Godfrey of Bouillon from the group of heroes surrounding the memorial to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor ... of medium blond . Because he had been the first ruler in Jerusalem Godfrey of Bouillon was idealized ... statue of Godfrey of Bouillon has stood in the center of the Royal Square Brussels Royal Square ... R. Lawhead , and in an historical novel Godfrey de Bouillon, Defender of the Holy Sepulchre ... color 9fe 1 1. Godfrey of Bouillon 2 2. Eustace II, Count of Boulogne 3 3. Ida of Lorraine 4 4 ... References reflist Sources commonscat Godfrey of Bouillon 1911 Maalouf, Amin. The Crusades Through Arab Eyes . 1984. Andressohn, John Carl. The Ancestry and Life of Godfrey of Bouillon . Indiana ... 06624b.htm title Godfrey of Bouillon accessdate 2007 04 29 work New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia article cite web url http www.fordham.edu halsall source cde atcp.html title Godfrey of Bouillon accessdate ... before Godfrey IV, Duke of Lower Lotharingia Godfrey III title Lords of Bouillon Lord of Bouillon ... more details
See also Lords of Bouillon Duke of Bouillon Lady of Bouillon Ardennes Bouillon dynasty, ? 1100 Expand list date April 2010 Sold to the Bishopric of Li ge Duchess of Bouillon House of La Marck, ? 1588 width 95 class wikitable width 8 Picture width 11 Name width 9 Father width 10 Birth width 9 Marriage width 9 Became Duchess width 9 Ceased to be Duchess width 9 Death width 6 Spouse align center File Armoiries de Marley.svg 100px align center Jeanne de Marley br ref name Sedan1 Also Lady of Sedan, Ardennes Sedan . ref ref name Florange Also Lady of Florange . ref ref name Saulcy Also Lady of Saulcy . ref align center align center align center 22 June 1449 align center align center 1 February 1487 br husband s death align center 1500 align center Robert I de La Marck Robert I align center File Armoiries de Mesnil 3.svg 100px align center Catherine de Cro br ref name Sedan1 ref name Florange ref name Saulcy align center small Philippe de Cro , Count of Chimay small br House of Cro Cro align center align center colspan 2 1491 align center 1536 br husband s death align center 1544 align center ... Henri de La Tour d Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon Henri House of La Tour d Auvergne, 1594 1794 width 95 ... 1642 align center Henri de La Tour d Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon Henri align center File Bergh.PNG ... Fr d ric Maurice align center File Marie Anne Martinozzi n e Mancini , Duchess of Bouillon by Benedetto ... center 3 December 1792 br husband s accession align center 1794 br Bouillon absorbed into the French ... Titular Duchess of Bouillon House of La Tour d Auvergne, 1794 1802 width 95 class wikitable width ... 17 July 1766 align center 1794 br Bouillon absorbed into the French Republic align center colspan ..., since 1816 Le Congr s de Vienne en 1816 donne le titre du duc de Bouillon aux Rohans, descendant de ... Albert Maria Notes Reflist DEFAULTSORT Duchess Of Bouillon Category Duchesses of Bouillon Category Lists of duchesses Bouillon Category Dukes of Bouillon Category House of De la Mark Category House of la ... more details
Expand French date December 2008 Infobox French commune name Bouillon region Aquitaine department Pyr n es Atlantiques arrondissement Pau canton Arzacq Arraziguet INSEE 64143 postal code 64410 mayor G rard Locardel term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Canton of Arzacq longitude 0.5 latitude 43.4947222222 elevation m 144 elevation min m 98 elevation max m 200 area km2 3.27 population 127 population date 2006 Bouillon is a Communes of France commune in the Pyr n es Atlantiques Departments of France department in south western France . See also Communes of the Pyr n es Atlantiques department References http www.insee.fr fr methodes nomenclatures cog fichecommunale.asp?codedep 64&codecom 143 INSEE commune file Reflist Pyr n es Atlantiques communes DEFAULTSORT Bouillon, Pyrenees Atlantiques Category Communes of Pyr n es Atlantiques Pyr n esAtlantiques geo stub an Bolhon ca Bolhon ceb Bouillon es Bouillon eu Bouillon Pirinio Atlantikoak fr Bouillon Pyr n es Atlantiques it Bouillon Pirenei Atlantici nl Bouillon Pyr n es Atlantiques pms Bouillon pl Bouillon Akwitania pt Bouillon Piren us Atl nticos simple Bouillon, Pyr n es Atlantiques sr uk vi Bouillon, Pyr n es Atlantiques vo Bouillon Pyr n es Atlantiques war Bouillon, Pyr n es Atlantiques ... more details
The Canton of L& 39 Ajoupa Bouillon is a cantons of France canton in the Arrondissement of La Trinit on Martinique . Cantons of Martinique coord missing France DEFAULTSORT Ajoupa Bouillon, Canton of L Category Cantons of Martinique martinique geo stub ... more details
Merge to Multimagic cube discuss Multimagic cube Talk Multimagic cube 2 or 3 date November 2010 Unreferenced date February 2007 In mathematics , a trimagic cube is a magic cube that also remains magic if all of the numbers it contains are squared or cubed. See also Magic cube Bimagic cube Multimagic cube Magic square Bimagic square Trimagic square Multimagic square DEFAULTSORT Trimagic Cube Category Magic squares combin stub fr Cube trimagique it Cubo trimagico ... more details
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