refimprove date January 2009 In digestion , a bolus from Latin bolus, ball is a mass of food that has been Mastication chewed at the point of swallowing. Once a bolus reaches the stomach, digestion begins. ref http www.merriam webster.com dictionary bolus ref ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 72436 bolus ref See also Chyme References reflist Category Digestive system digestive stub ca Bol alimentari bs Zalogaj es Bolo alimenticio no Bolus ru fr Bol alimentaire ... more details
wiktionary bolusBolus can refer to Medicine Bolus medicine , the administration of a drug, medication or other substance in the form of a single, large dose Bolus radiation therapy , a tissue equivalent substance used in radiation therapy Bolusdigestion , a ball shaped mass moving through the digestive tract Bolus tracking , technique used in computed tomography imaging, to visualise vessels more clearly Triple bolus test , a medical diagnostic procedure used to assess pituitary function People Bolus of Mendes 4th century BC , ancient Greek philosopher Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus 1877 1970 , South African botanist Harry Bolus 1834 1911 , South African botanist, botanical artist, businessman and philanthropist. Malvina Bolus 1906 1997 , Canadian historian and art collector, and editor of the Hudson s Bay Company magazine The Beaver . Brian Bolus born 1934 , former English cricketer who played in 7 Tests from 1963 Frank Bolus 1864 1939 , English cricketer for Somerset Other bole, a reddish soft variety of clay used as a pigment, such as bolus armenus . Vigilante Bolus , an insecticide used with cattle to reduce the number of flies in an area. Bolus Herbarium , a herbarium at the University of Cape Town established in 1865 from a donation by Harry BolusBolus, a pastry from the Netherlands Bolus hook, an instrument in a Jacquard loom Bolus, or Baulus, an Anatolia n village on the site of ancient Berissa See also Bolas disambiguation disambig bs Bolus vor de Bolus nl Bolus pl Bolus pt Bolus ru ... more details
orphan date April 2010 There are two major types of digestion which are extracellular digestion and intracellular digestion. Intracellular digestion is digestion which takes place within the cytoplasm of the organism, as in many unicellular protozoans. Examples Most organisms that use intracellular digestion belong to Kingdom Protista, such as amoeba and paramecium . Amoeba Amoeba uses pseudopodia to capture food in a process called phagocytosis . Paramecium Paramecium uses cilia in the oral groove to bring food into the mouth pore which goes to the gullet. At the end of the gullet, a food vacuole forms. Undigested food is carried to the anal pore. Euglena Euglena is photosynthetic but also engulfs and digests microorganisms. Category Cell biology ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Artificial digestion is a laboratory technique that reduces digestible material for analytical purposes. Naturally occurring digestive agents such as pepsin and hydrochloric acid are typically used to accomplish artificial digestion. As an example, artificial digestion is used to detect the presence of encysted trichinella larvae in suspected muscle tissue. The meat sample is dissolved by a digestive solution and the remains are examined for the presence of larvae. See also digestion DEFAULTSORT Artificial Digestion Category Parasitology Med stub Parasite stub ar ... more details
In medicine, a bolus from Latin Wiktionary bolusbolus , ball is the administration of a medication , drug or other compound that is given to raise its concentration in blood to an effective dose effective level . The administration can be given Intravenous therapy intravenously , by Intramuscular injection intramuscular , intrathecal or Subcutaneous injection subcutaneous injection medicine injection . Bolus placement The placement of the bolus depends on the systemic levels of the contents desired throughout the body. An intramuscular bolus is used in the administration of vaccine s to allow a slow release of the antigen to stimulate the body s immune system and allow time to develop antibody antibodies . Subcutaneous injections are used by heroin addicts called skin popping , referring to the bump formed by the bolus of heroin , to sustain a slow release that staves off withdrawal symptoms without producing euphoria emotion euphoria . ref cite web url http www.metrokc.gov health apu harmred muscling.htm title HIV AIDS Program Muscling and skin popping date 2003 11 19 format html language ... A bolus delivered directly to the veins through an Intravenous therapy intravenous drip allows a much ... blood e.g. through dialysis . Diabetes Diabetics and health care professionals use bolus to refer to a dosage ... In veterinary medicine a bolus is a large time release tablet that stays in the rumen of cattle , goats ... it is fully absorbed, which can take several minutes or longer, the liquid remains in the form of a bolus , a ball or lump under the animal s skin . References wiktionary bolus reflist External links http vam.anest.ufl.edu maren secondorderstochasticsim2.html Free Stochastic Simulation of a Bolus ... DEFAULTSORT Bolus Medicine Category Pharmacology Category Dosage forms Category Routes of administration medical stub bs Bolus lijek de Bolus es Bolus fr Bolus ia Bolus it Bolo no Bolus pt Bolus medicina simple Bolus ... more details
The Bolus Herbarium was established in 1865 from a donation by Harry Bolus of his extensive herbarium and library to the South African College , which later became the University of Cape Town . Its collection of specimens numbers over 320 000, making it the third largest university herbarium in the Southern Hemisphere. The collection is highly representative of the Cape Flora and also houses a large number of type specimens. The international herbarium abbreviation BOL is used when referring to the Bolus Herbarium. See also List of herbaria External links http web.uct.ac.za depts bolus Official Bolus Herbarium website Category Herbaria Category 1865 in South Africa ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In alchemy , Digestion is a process in which gentle heat is applied to a substance over a period of several weeks. This was traditionally performed by sealing a sample of the substance in a flask, and keeping the flask in fresh horse dung or sometimes in direct sunlight. Today, practitioners of alchemy use thermostat controlled incubators. ref http www.alchemywebsite.com reid2 2.html John Reid s Course on Practical Alchemy II Chapter 2 November 1, 2010 ref Digestion is considered one of the 12 core alchemical processes and is ruled , or dominated , by the zodiac al sign of Leo astrology Leo . References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Digestion Alchemy Category Alchemical processes ... more details
Image Digestion chambers very high mag cropped.jpg thumb right Micrograph showing digestion chambers. HPS stain . Digestion chambers are a histology histologic finding in nerve s that are undergoing Wallerian degeneration . ref name pmid851236 cite journal author Turner JE, Glaze KA title The early stages of Wallerian degeneration in the severed optic nerve of the newt Triturus viridescens journal Anat. Rec. volume 187 issue 3 pages 291 310 year 1977 month March pmid 851236 doi 10.1002 ar.1091870303 url ref Appearance Digestion chambers consist of small globular fragments, which represent degenerating myelin sheaths. See also Nerve injury References Reflist 1 External links http missinglink.ucsf.edu lm ids 104 musclenerve path student musclenerve nervepath.html Basic Nerve Pathology ucsf.edu An Introduction to the Pathology of Nerves Category Neurology Category Neurotrauma ... more details
orphan date January 2010 A bolus or jikkemine is a sweet pastry from the Netherlands Dutch province of Zeeland . They are made by baking a type of dough in a spiral shape and covering it with treacle and cinnamon . The shape of a bolus differs between bakers. They are often eaten with coffee, and the flatter underside gets covered with butter. There is also another kind of pastry that is sold under the name Bolus of boles in Holland. These are ginger boles, made of dough filled with ginger , and orangeade boles filled with orangeade and almond meal flavoured with orange and almonds. These boles are a golden yellow colour and in a paper form. They have to be eaten with a spoon because the syrup makes them very sticky. History The bolus was first created in Zeeland in the first half of the 17th century by Sephardi Jews Sephardi Jew bakers. There are signs of the Portugal Portuguese Jewish community that inhabited Zeeland at the Jewish cemetery in Middelburg . These Jewish bakers created the predecessor of the Zeeuwse bolus. Later bakers from Zeeland perfected the art of the bolus, sometimes using steam ovens to keep the cinnamon pastry tender. Competition Until 1998 in baking competitions boluses were judged as well as bread, cakes and other pastries. Since 1998 every year during the bolus week , on the Tuesday of the 12th week of the year, the Bolusbaking Championships Zeeland are held ... gets chosen from these by the audience. The winner receives the Bolus Trophy and gets to call themselves Best Bolus Baker for a year. Some of the winners were Iman Izeboud from Koudekerke 2002 , Jan ... from Zierikzee 2007 mr. Voordijk from Goes , 2008 . International The bolus is seen as an originally ... , Moscow and in Paris and the south of France . Etymology The word bolus comes from Yiddish . The Dutch Van Dale etymological dictionary says that the word bolus or boles is the plural of bole, which ... Category Pastry nl Zeeuwse bolus pl Zeeuwse bolus zea Bolus ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2007 Orphan date February 2009 The Vigilante bolus is an insecticide used with both dairy and beef cattle to reduce the number of flies in an area. It works by releasing an IGR Insect Growth Regulator that stops the development of insects before they become flies. Essentially preventing them from reproducing. The bolus, when used with an insecticidal ear tag, devastates the populations of Haematobia irritans horn , Stable fly barn and Musca autumnalis face flies . Contains 9.7 Diflubenzuron in a 50 gm bolus for 150 day control of horn and face flies including organophosphate and pyrethroid resistant flies. Also aids in the control of house and stable flies on beef and dairy cattle. Each bolus contains 4.75 gm of the active ingredient and can be administered with the standard balling gun not included see item JI B2 or J3 BB . Dosage 1 2 bolus for 300 550 lb, 1 bolus for 550 lb or more. A single bolus will provide up to 150 days of control against Horn Flies and Face Flies. Category Insecticide brands ... more details
unreferenced date June 2010 Orphan date June 2010 Merge Carbohydrate catabolism date June 2010 All carbohydrates absorbed in the small intestine must be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides prior to absorption. The digestion of starch begins with the action of salivary alpha amylase, although their activity is slight in comparison with that made by pancreatic amylase in the small intestine. Amylase hydrolyzes starch to alpha dextrin, which are then digested by gluco amylase alpha dextrinases to maltose and maltotriose. The products of digestion of alpha amylase and alpha dextrinase, along with dietary disaccharides are hydrolyzed to their corresponding monosaccharides by enzymes maltase, isomaltase, sucrase and lactase present in the brush border of small intestine. In the typical Western diet, digestion and absorption of carbohydrates is fast and takes place usually in the upper small intestine. However, when the diet contains carbohydrates not easily digestible, digestion and absorption take place mainly in the ileal portion of the intestine. Continue the digestion of food while their simplest elements are absorbed. The absorption of most of digested food occurs in the small intestine through the brush border of the epithelium covering the villi. It is not a simple diffusion of substances, but is active and requires energy use by the epithelial cells In a phase of carbohydrate absorption, fructose is transported by a transporter of fructose into the intestinal cell cytosol, glucose and galactose competes with other Na transporter required for operation. The cytosol, monosaccharides pass into the capillaries by simple diffusion or facilitated diffusion. Carbohydrates that are not digested in the small intestine, including resistant starch foods such as potatoes, beans, oats, wheat flour, as well as several non polisacac ridos oligosaccharides and starch, are digested in a variable when they reach the large intestine. The bacterial flora metabolize these compounds in the a ... more details
Image Haase Lubeck MBT.JPG right thumbnail 350px Anaerobic digestion and regenerative thermal oxidiser ... , 2007 Sustainable energy Anaerobic digestion is a series of processes in which microorganisms break ... and Anaerobic Digestion . Retrieved 22.02.2010. ref As part of an integrated waste management system, anaerobic digestion reduces the emission of landfill gas into the atmosphere. Anaerobic digestion ... which is also produced can be used as fertilizer . The digestion process begins with bacteria ... 20Digestion .pdf Anaerobic digestion reference sheet , waste.nl. Retrieved 25.10.07. ref The technical ... 20Digestion .pdf Anaerobic digestion reference sheet , waste.nl. Retrieved 26.10.07. ref Anaerobic digestion ... in Anaerobic digestion of biomass, p49 ref In 1808, Sir Humphry Davy determined that methane ... 20of 20Methane History 20of 20AD.htm History of anaerobic digestion , web.pdx.edu. Retrieved 17.08.07. ref ref name Anaerobic digestion http www.waste.nl content download 472 3779 file WB89 InfoSheet Anaerobic 20Digestion .pdf Anaerobic digestion , waste.nl. Retrieved 19.08.07. ref The first ... scientific research anaerobic digestion gained academic recognition in the 1930s. This research ... Anaerobic digestion of animal manure , epa.gov. Retrieved 17.08.07. ref This work was developed ... digestion for the treatment of manure. Applications Anaerobic digestion is particularly suited ... ade efw anaerobic.htm Anaerobic Digestion , wasteresearch.co.uk. Retrieved 24.10.07. ref Anaerobic digestion is a simple process that can greatly reduce the amount of organic matter which ... with anaerobic digestion. ref http www.anaerobic digestion.com html introduction to anaerobic dige.html An introduction to anaerobic digestion , anaerobic digestion.com. Retrieved 17.08.07. ref ref http ... by digestion as most anaerobes are unable to degrade lignin . The exception being xylophalgeous anaerobes .... In Germany and continental Europe these facilities are referred to as biogas plants . A co digestion ... more details
Multiple issues wikify November 2010 orphan November 2010 Microwave digestion is a common technique used by elemental scientists to dissolve heavy metals in the presence of organic molecule prior to analysis by inductively coupled plasma , atomic absorption, or atomic emission measurement. This technique is usually accomplished by exposing a sample to a strong acid in a closed vessel, and raising the pressure and temperature though microwave irradiation. This increase in temperature and pressure of the low pH sample medium thereby increases both the speed of thermal decomposition of the sample, and the solubility of heavy metals in solution. Once these heavy metals are in solution, it is possible to quantitate or quantify the sample through elemental techniques. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist H. M. Kingston and Lois B. Jamie. Introduction to microwave sample preparation Theory and practice ACS Professional Reference Book, ACS, Washington, D.C., 1988. Pages xxii 263. External links http www.cem.com cem.com DEFAULTSORT Microwave Digestion Category Analytical chemistry ... more details
File Harry bolus.jpg thumb center Harry Bolus Harry Bolus 28 April 1834 25 May 1911 was a South African ... bursaries, founding the http web.uct.ac.za depts bolusBolus Herbarium and bequeathing ... Schltr., as well as numerous specific names. Biography Bolus was born in Nottingham , England. He ... that the headmaster send him one of his pupils as an assistant Harry Bolus duly landed at Port ..., where they founded a stockbroking firm called Bolus Bros . The following year he and Guthrie made their first visit to Kew, taking with them a large number of plant specimens for naming. Bolus ... Bauer and Francis Masson formed part of his collection. He founded the Harry Bolus Professorship at the Cape ... Society. Harry Bolus loved visiting England and made a total of 28 voyages 14 each way ... by Harry Bolus Correspondance Harry Bolus corresponded widely with his contemporaries, including ... of Cape Town Manuscripts and Archives Department. BC234 Bolus Papers Botanical Correspondence Wallace ... and poet C. Louis Leipoldt . ref Sandler, E. M. ed. 1979. Dear Dr Bolus C. Louis Leipoldt. Letters .... Cape Town A. A. Balkema. ref Letters addressed to Bolus are archived in the Bolus Papers of the http ... with Francis Guthrie and NE Brown botanist BolusBolus, Harry References No footnotes date December ... Bolus Papers Botanical Correspondence Wallace 1893 94. sup 2 sup Sandler, E. M. ed. 1979. Dear Dr Bolus ... Africa Mary Gunn and LE Codd Balkema 1981 External links http web.uct.ac.za depts bolusBolus Herbarium http www.lib.uct.ac.za bolusbolus web2 Homepage Bolus Herbarium Library http web.uct.ac.za depts bolus docs contrib.html Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bolus, Harry ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 28 April 1834 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 25 May 1911 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bolus, Harry Category 1834 births Category ... African painters Category Members of the Linnean Society of London es Harry Bolus pt Harry Bolus ... more details
Merge from Resomation discuss Talk Tissue digestion Merger proposal date March 2011 Unreferenced date May 2007 Tissue digestion is a method of disposing bodies. The scientific term is alkaline hydrolysis . It is used at several university universities for the remains of animal cadavers as well as for human remains. In mortuary usage, the process is called water reduction or resomation . Method and Invention The remains are dissolved in a mixture of heated water and lye . The remains are reduced to 2 to three percent of the original body weight. After the process is completed, only the bones of a body remain, and these can be ground in one s hand. The remaining protein matter of the body has been dissolved by the lye into a sterile liquid. The process was invented by retired pathology professor Gordon Kaye and retired biochemistry professor Peter Weber in 1992. ref Cite book title Stiff The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers last Roach first Mary authorlink Mary Roach isbn 0 393 32482 6 publisher W. W. Norton & Company pages 252 3 year 2004 ref Advantages For mortuary use, it is ten times cheaper than cremation , since it uses no gas. For disposal of animals, it also destroys prions , which Rendering food processing rendering does not reliably do. It also does not cause air pollution . It is the most environmentally friendly and sanitary method for diposal of cadavers and remains. End products can be recycled as fertilizer . ref Roach 2004, p. 253. ref Use in Mortuaries Mortuary use is hindered by the fact that many of the human remains are liquefied and go into the sewer. Also, the notion of being dissolved causes some people discomfort. In response to the former, a process of dehydrating the liquid remains so they, with what remains of the bones, can be disposed of as traditional ... WR , the company that manufactures tissue digestion equipment http www.bioliquidator.com BioLiquidator, mobile tissue digestion equipment for animal carcasses and disease mitigation http www.biosafeengineering.com ... more details
For another name used by Bolus of Mendes Pseudo Democritus Bolus of Mendes 4th century BCE was an ancient Greek philosophy Greek philosopher and writer of medical works. The Suda , and Eudocia after him, ref Suda, Bolus , 482 cf. Eudocia ref mention a Pythagoreanism Pythagorean philosopher of Mendes in Egypt , who wrote on marvels, potent remedies, and astronomical phenomena. The Suda, however, also describes a Bolus who was a philosopher of the school of Democritus , ref Suda, Bolus , 481 ref who wrote Inquiry , and Medical Art , containing natural medical remedies from some resources of nature. But, from a passage of Columella , ref Columella, vii. 5 comp. Stobaeus, Serm. 51 ref it appears that Bolus of Mendes and the follower of Democritus were one and the same person and he seems to have lived to the time of Theophrastus , whose work Historia Plantarum On Plants he appears to have known. ref Stephanus of Byzantium Apsynthus Scholium ad Nicand. Theriac. 764 ref Notes reflist SmithDGRBM DEFAULTSORT Bolus of Mendes Category 4th century BC Greek people Category 4th century BC philosophers Category Ancient Greek physicians Category Ancient Greek philosophers Category Pythagoreans de Bolos von Mendes fr Bolos de Mend s it Bolo di Mende la Democritus scriptor pseudonymus pl Bolos z Mendes sv Bolos av Mendes ... more details
The in gel digestion is part of the sample preparation mass spectrometry sample preparation for the mass ... 13 Granvogl, B et al., Proteomics , 2007, 7 5 , 642 54. ref The in gel digestion primarily comprises ... mass unit Da . In gel digestion Afterwards the eponymous step of the method is performed, the in gel digestion of the proteins. By this procedure, the protein is cut enzyme enzymatically into a limited ... side effect of the use of proteolytic enzymes is the self digestion of the protease. To avoid this, in the past Calcium Ca sup 2 sup ions were added to the digestion buffer. ref name Vajda ... , 2005, 5 9 , 2319 21. ref Other enzymes used for in gel digestion are the endo protease s Lys ... cases the digestion of the target protein in several approaches with different enzymes is recommended ... 2 , 229 41. ref For the digestion the proteins fixed in the matrix of the gel have to be made accessible ... of the gel pieces by treatment with acetonitrile and subsequent swelling in the digestion ..., the improvement of the in gel digestion has to be achieved by the reduction of the way of the enzyme to its substrate e.g. by cutting the gel to pieces as small as possible. Usually, the in gel digestion ... the time of incubation found in most protocols is 12 15 h. However, experiments about the duration of the digestion ... and pH allows for the completion of the digestion of a sample in 30 min. ref name Havlis, J ... and thereby shorten digestion times and increase protein cleavage and the number and amount of extracted ... s are detergents that are cleaved after digestion, often under acidic conditions. This makes the addition of detergents compatible with mass spectrometry. Extraction After finishing the digestion the peptides .... For the extraction of acidic peptides a solution similar to the concentration and composition of the digestion ... of the common protocols for the in gel digestion are the extended time need and the multiple ... implementations of in gel digestion have to be divided into products for high and for low throughput ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Malvina Marjorie Bolus , Order of Canada OC 1906 1997 was a Canada Canadian historian and art collector, best known as the editor of the Hudson s Bay Company magazine The Beaver magazine The Beaver . Born in Fox Bay, Falkland Islands Fox Bay , Falkland Islands , she was educated in England and emigrated to Canada in 1926. From 1928 to 1936, she was a member of the Canadian House of Commons staff. From 1933 to 1936, she was the secretary to Agnes Macphail , the first woman to be elected to the House of Commons. She started working at the Hudson s Bay Company in 1956 in public relations. From 1958 to 1972, she was the editor of The Beaver magazine. She is the author of Image of Canada 1953 , Eskimo Art 1967 , and People and Pelts 1972 . In 1970, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada . References cite web url http www.utpress.utoronto.ca cgi bin cw2w3.cgi?p bobye&t 82720&d 1480 title Canadian Who s Who 1997 entry accessdate February 7, 2006 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bolus, Malvina ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bolus, Malvina Category 1906 births Category 1997 deaths Category Canadian historians Category Historians of Canada Category Officers of the Order of Canada ... more details
unsourced date December 2007 Image Sagital aaa.JPG thumb 200px right A Sagittal MPR of an AAA Image Volume rendered.jpg thumb 200px right Volume Rendered Carotid Angiogram Bolus tracking is a technique used in computed tomography imaging, to visualise vessels more clearly. A Bolus medicine bolus of radio opaque contrast media is Injection medicine injected into a patient via a peripheral intravenous cannula . Depending on the vessel being imaged, the volume of contrast is tracked using a region of interest at a certain level and then followed by the Computed tomography CT scanner once it reaches this level. Images are acquired at a rate as fast as the contrast moving through the blood vessels. Applications This method of imaging is used primarily to produce images of arteries, such as the aorta , pulmonary artery pulmonary artery, cerebral artery cerebral and carotid artery carotid arteries. The image shown illustrates this technique on a sagittal MPR multi planar reformat . The image is demonstrating the blood flow through an abdominal aortic aneurysm or AAA. The bright white on the image is the contrast. You can see the lumen of the aorta in which the contrast is contained, surrounded by a grey sack , which is the aneurysm . Images acquired from a bolus track, can be manipulated into a MIP maximum intensity projection or a Volume rendering volume rendered image . See also Computed tomography angiography CT pulmonary angiogram Endovascular surgery EVAR Category Medical imaging Category Radiography ru ... more details
Frank Bolus 2 November 1864 &ndash 15 September 1939 played first class cricket first class cricket for Somerset County Cricket Club Somerset in 10 matches in the 1893 and 1894 seasons. ref cite web url http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Players 3 3448 3448.html title Frank Bolus publisher www.cricketarchive.com accessdate 2010 12 23 ref He was born at Wolverhampton and died at Coventry . Bolus was used by Somerset as a lower order right handed batsman, and bowled only three overs in his 10 games for the county, although he took a wicket in a non first class match for Somerset against the South African cricket team in England in 1894 1894 South Africans played after his last first class match for the team. ref cite web url http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Scorecards 105 105717.html title Scorecard Somerset v South Africans date 1894 06 25 publisher www.cricketarchive.com accessdate 2010 12 23 ref A surviving scorecard from a club match involving Frome Cricket Club suggests that at club cricket level he was regarded as an all rounder. ref cite web url http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Scorecards 258 258661.html title Scorecard Frome v Melksham date 1894 06 16 publisher www.cricketarchive.com accessdate 2010 12 23 ref For Somerset, he made innings of 16 and 23 in his first game against Yorkshire County Cricket Club Yorkshire . ref cite web url http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Scorecards 3 3965.html title Scorecard Somerset v Yorkshire date 1893 06 15 publisher www.cricketarchive.com accessdate 2010 12 23 ref But the 23 remained his highest first class score, although he was given seven matches in 1893 and three more in 1894, and his career batting average was only seven runs per innings. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Bolus, Frank Category 1864 births Category 1939 deaths Category English cricketers Category Somerset cricketers ... more details
Infobox cricketer biography playername Brian Bolus image country England fullname John Brian Bolus height nickname living true dayofbirth 31 monthofbirth 1 yearofbirth 1934 placeofbirth Whitkirk , Leeds countryofbirth England dayofdeath monthofdeath yearofdeath placeofdeath countryofdeath batting Right handed batsman bowling Left arm medium bowler role Nottinghamshire captain 1972 br Derbyshire captain 1973 1974 family international true testdebutdate 25 July testdebutyear 1963 testdebutagainst West Indies testcap lasttestdate 15 February lasttestyear 1964 lasttestagainst India club1 Yorkshire County Cricket Club Yorkshire year1 1956 1962 club2 Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club Nottinghamshire year2 1963 1972 club3 Derbyshire County Cricket Club Derbyshire year3 Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1973 1973 &ndash Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1976 1976 type1 First class cricket type1 First class cricket First class debutdate1 14 July debutyear1 1945 debutfor1 Yorkshire County Cricket Club Yorkshire debutagainst1 Marylebone Cricket Club MCC lastdate1 13 September lastyear1 1975 lastfor1 Derbyshire County Cricket Club Derbyshire lastagainst1 Leicestershire County Cricket Club Leicestershire type2 List A cricket List A type2 debutdate2 22 May debutyear2 1963 debutfor2 Yorkshire County Cricket Club Yorkshire debutagainst2 Hampshire County Cricket Club Hampshire lastdate2 3 May lastyear2 1976 lastfor2 Derbyshire County Cricket Club Derbyshire lastagainst2 Hampshire County Cricket ... 1 1206 1206.html John Brian Bolus born 31 January 1934, Whitkirk , Leeds , Yorkshire is a former ... in 1966. He was made county captain in 1972. Bolus became the third player to be capped by three ... cricketarchive.com Archive Players 1 1206 1206.html Brian Bolus at Cricket Archive Start box s sports ... Taylor end box Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bolus, Brian ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bolus, Brian Category 1934 births Category Living people Category England Test ... more details
MeshID An esophageal food bolusdigestionbolus obstruction or steakhouse syndrome ref name ...Infobox disease Name Esophageal food bolus obstruction Image Food bolus obstruction.jpg Caption Endoscopic image of patient with esophageal food bolus obstruction due to a grape in the setting of eosinophilic .... ref name Steak People with food bolus obstruction typically display acute dysphagia difficulty ... 623968 doi 10.1002 bjs.1800650103 ref Patients with esophageal food bolus es are also at risk of complications ... Endoscopic image of a Schatzki ring which is a common cause of esophageal food bolus obstruction Food bolus obstruction is most commonly caused by Schatzki ring s, which are mucosal rings of unknown cause ... by the ring. An increasingly commonly recognized cause for esophageal food bolus obstruction is eosinophilic ... of eosinophilic esophagitis in adults with food bolus obstruction of the esophagus journal Journal ... j.cgh.2007.05.017 ref When considering esophageal dilation to treat a patient with food bolus obstruction ... conditions that predispose to food bolus obstructions are esophageal web s and peptic stenosis stricture ... cancer but are more difficult to treat as endoscopy to push the bolus is less safe. Patients with esophageal ... to food bolus obstruction. ref name pmid12472482 cite journal author Chae HS, Lee TK, Kim YW, et al ... to remove pieces of the obstructed food. The standard treatment of food bolus obstruction is the use ... can be used to diagnose the cause of the food bolus obstruction, as well as to remove the obstruction ... prior to the removal of the food bolus, in order to reduce the risk of aspiration into the lung ... air into the esophagus, and gently pushing the bolus toward the stomach instead, has emerged ... Endoscopic techniques and management of foreign body ingestion and food bolus impaction in the upper ... Historical treatment of food bolus obstruction included administration of proteolytic enzymes such as meat ... pmid3921329 cite journal author Goldner F, Danley D title Enzymatic digestion of esophageal meat impaction ... more details
Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus Married and maiden names n e Kensit July 31, 1877 Burgersdorp &ndash April 5, 1970 Cape Town was a prodigious South Africa n Botany botanist . botanist L.Bolus Bolus, Louisa References reflist Category South African botanists Category Women botanists Category 1970 deaths SouthAfrica botanist stub de Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus es Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus fr Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus pt Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus ... more details
, bolus is a material which has properties equivalent to Tissue biology tissue when irradiated. It is widely ... for missing tissue or irregular tissue shape It must be possible to mould the bolus to fill the tissue space. Lincolnshire and Spier s bolus, which is loosely packed in polythene bags, is suitable as the bolus bags take the shape of the skin surface these bags are easily smoothed to achieve a flat surface. Modifying dose at the skin surface and at depth A specific thickness of bolus can ... example of this is the application of a defined thickness of bolus to a chest wall for post mastectomy chest wall treatment, to increase the skin dose. The thickness of bolus applied is dependent ... 6 MV beams are used for tangential pair, 1 cm of bolus effectively becomes 1.5 cm, i.e., full bolus. When a full bolus is applied, bolus thickness equal to the depth of the build up region removes the skin sparing effect of a megavoltage x ray beam . Pliable Bolus Suitable material must ... paraffin gauze. Rigid Bolus For smaller areas which do not require the bolus to be moulded over the skin, Perspex can be used. The use of Perspex bolus is advantageous for electron set ups because ... of the couch are not isocentric, inaccuracies may arise for aligning angled fields when opaque bolus is inserted. Positioning bolus in the treatment beam To ensure that the required dose is received by the patient, bolus of the right thickness must be placed correctly. Therefore bolus requirements must be clearly documented in the set up sheets of the treatment card. When using bolus to compensate ... the f.s.d. is set, to ensure dose homogeneity . When the bolus is used to reduce the skin sparing effect, the bolus does not necessarily need to touch the skin all over the bolussed area as the scatter is of sufficiently high energy to be unaffected by an air gap. However, it is important that the bolus is uniform thickness. Some bolus materials are easily squashed and must be carefully measured ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Mergeto Saprobiontic date July 2008 Extra cellular digestion is a process where saprobionts feed by secreting enzymes through the cell membrane onto the food which is in the digestive system spaces. The enzymes catalyse the food into molecules small enough for them to be phagocytosed. Since digestion is done outside the cell, it is said to be extra cellular. Extracellular digestion is a form of digestion found in all saprobiontic annelids, crustaceans, arthropods, lichins and chordates, including vertebrates. It takes place within the lumen of the digestive system, and the resulting nutrient molecules are transferred into the blood or body fluids. See also Saprotrophic nutrition DEFAULTSORT Extra Cellular Digestion Category Eating behaviors Biology stub ca Digesti extracel lular hu Sejten k v li em szt s ... more details
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