From MoS DAB use ONE LINK per entry, SHORT descriptions. AVOID piping, external links, redlinks with little potential wiktionary fission Fission is a splitting of something into two parts. Fission may refer to In physics, nuclear fission is a process where a large atomic nucleus such as uranium is split into two smaller particles. In biology, fission biology is the subdivision of a cell or a multi cellular body into one or more parts and the regeneration of each of the parts into a complete individual. In anthropology , fission is the process whereby a nation state divides and becomes multiple states Other uses Fission band , a Swedish melodic death metal band disambig da Fission flertydig de Fission lt Skilimas no Fisjon ... more details
Wiktionary binaryBinary means composed of two pieces or two parts . It contrasts with Unary disambiguation unary , Ternary disambiguation ternary , Quaternary disambiguation quaternary , and so on. Binary may also refer to In mathematics Binary numeral system , a representation for numbers using only two digits usually, 0 and 1 Binary function , a function in mathematics that takes two arguments In computing Binary file , composed of something other than human readable text Executable , a type of binary file that contains machine code for the computer to execute Binary code , the digital representation of text and data In science Binary compound , a chemical compound containing two different chemical elements Binary explosive , an explosive made of two components that become explosive when mixed Binary chemical weapon , containing two chemicals that when combined make a toxic agent Binaryfission , the splitting of a single celled organism into two daughter cells Binary star , a star system with two stars in it Binary planet , two planetary bodies of comparable mass orbiting each other Binary asteroid , two asteroids orbiting each other Other Binary option , also known as digital option or all or nothing option, in finance Binary novel , a 1972 novel by Michael Crichton writing as John Lange Binary comics , a superheroine in the Marvel Universe Binary form , a way of structuring a piece of music Binary bet , a bet on a proposition which is quoted as a spread bet Binary opposition , polar opposites, often ignoring the middle ground Binary Assemblage 23 song , a 2007 single by Assemblage 23 from the album Meta See also Binary prefix , indicating magnitude multipliers in a base two number system e.g., kilo , kibi , etc. Binary tree , a computer tree data structure in which each node has at most two children Binary coded decimal , a method for encoding for decimal digits in binary sequences Finger binary , a system for counting in binary numbers on the fingers of human ... more details
File Binary fission.svg 180px right thumb Binaryfission In biology, fission is the subdivision of a body, population, or species into parts and the regeneration of those parts into separate individuals. ref name Carlson07 cite book last Carlson first B. M. title Principals of regenerative biology. year 2007 publisher Elsevier Academic Press pages 379 isbn 0123694396 ref ref name Boulay10 cite journal last1 Boulay first1 R. L. last2 Galarza first2 J. A. last3 Che first3 B. last4 Hefetz first4 A. last5 Lenoir first5 A. last6 van Oudenhove first6 L. last7 Cerda first7 X. title Intraspecific competition affects population size and resource allocation in an ant dispersing by colony fission. journal Ecology volume 91 issue 11 pages 3312 3321 year 2010 doi 10.1890 09 1520.1 url http www.esajournals.org doi full 10.1890 09 1520.1 ref ref name Hubbell03 cite journal last Hubbell first S. title Modes of speciation and the lifespans of species under neutrality a response to the comment of Robert ... url http onlinelibrary.wiley.com doi 10.1034 j.1600 0706.2003.12450.x abstract ref Binaryfission , or prokaryotic fission , is a form of asexual reproduction and cell division used by all prokaryotes ... the potential to grow to the size of the original cell. Mitosis and cytokinesis are not the same as binaryfission. To be specific, binaryfission cannot be divided into prophase , metaphase , anaphase ... after having been cut in half, is also not the same as binaryfission. Neither is vegetative reproduction of plants. Process Image Binaryfission anim.gif thumb left Animation showing the complete process of binaryfission. Binaryfission begins with DNA replication . DNA replication starts from an origin ... by eukaryotic organelles The use of binaryfission by Eukaryotic organelle s such as mitochondria , chloroplast s, and peroxisomes is not yet clear. References reflist DEFAULTSORT BinaryFission Category ... simple Binaryfission ... more details
emitted in binary cold fission of 252Cf , Journal Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics, Volume ...Cold fission or cold nuclear fission is defined as involving fission events for which fission fragments have such low excitation energy that no neutron s or gamma s are emitted. Cold fission events have so low a probability of occurrence that it is necessary to use a high flux nuclear Nuclear reactor technology reactor to study it. The first observation of cold fission events was in experiments on fission induced by thermal neutrons of uranium 233 , uranium 235 ref C. Signarbieux et al. . http hal.archives ouvertes.fr jpa 00231968 en Evidence for nucleon pair breaking even in the coldest scission configurations of sup 234 sup U and sup 236 sup U , Journal de Physique Lettres Vol 42, No 19 1981 ... content gw7v12v1713250r7 Mass and kinetic energy distribution in cold fission of sup ... experiments on cold fission were also done involving sup 248 sup Cm ref A Sandulescu et al. http www.iop.org EJ abstract 0954 3899 22 7 003 The cold fission of 248Cm , Journal of Physics. G Nucear ......27G Tip model of cold fission , Nuclear Physics A, Volume 530, Issue 1 July, 1991, DOI 10.1016 ... abstract PRC v57 i5 p2516 1 Cold fission description with constant and varying mass asymmetries , Physical ... fission phenomena lies in the fact that fragments reaching detectors have the same mass that they obtained ... by detectors. The fact that cold fission preserves nuclear mass energy mass until the fission fragments reach the detectors permits the experimenter to better determine the fission dynamics, especially the aspects related to Coulomb and shell effects in low energy fission. ref Modesto Montoya, http ... in thermal neutron induced cold fission of U 233, U 235, and Pu 239 , Radiation Effects and Defects ... content w5u431755126g7h6 Coulomb effects in low energy fission Zeitschrift f r Physik A Hadrons ... of fragments and compare them to experimental results. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Cold Fission ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 Fast fission is nuclear fissionfission that occurs when a heavy atom absorbs a high energy neutron , called a fast neutron , and splits. Most fissionable materials need thermal neutron s, which move slower. Fast reactors vs. thermal reactors Fast neutron reactor s use fast fission to produce energy, unlike most nuclear reactor s. In a conventional reactor, a Neutron moderator moderator is needed to slow down the neutrons so that they are more likely to fission atoms. A fast neutron reactor uses fast neutrons, so it does not use a moderator. Moderators may absorb a lot of neutrons in a thermal reactor , and fast fission produces a higher average number of neutrons per fission, so fast reactors have better neutron economy making a plutonium breeder reactor possible. However, a fast neutron reactor must use relatively highly enriched uranium or plutonium so that the neutrons have a better chance of fissioning atoms. Fissionable but not fissile Some atoms, notably uranium 238 , do not usually undergo fission when struck by slow neutrons, but do split when struck with neutrons of high enough energy. The fast neutrons produced in a hydrogen bomb by fusion of deuterium and tritium have still higher energy than the fast neutrons produced in a nuclear reactor ... expedient of adding layers of cheap natural uranium. In fact, fast fission of uranium 238 provides ... bomb. Fast fission of uranium 238 does also occur in fission bomb s but to a much lesser extent than in hydrogen bombs . Differences in fission product yield A graph of fission product yield against the mass number of the fission fragments has two pronounced but fairly flat peaks, at around 90 to 100, and 130 to 140. With thermal neutrons, yields of fission products with mass between the peaks, such as Cd ... the energy of the state that undergoes nuclear fission, the more likely a symmetric fission is, hence ... s. The curves for the fission of the later actinides tend to make even more shallow valleys. In extreme ... more details
Spontaneous fission SF is a form of radioactive decay characteristic of very heavy isotope s. It is theoretically ... unit s u , i.e. elements near ruthenium. In practice, however, spontaneous fission is only energetically ... fission are the high atomic number actinide elements , such as mendelevium and lawrencium ... fission mode of decay does occur, but it is not seen for the majority of radioactive breakdowns ... fission can occur is approximately math hbox Z 2 hbox A ge47. math ref cite book last Krane ..., 235 for U 235 . As the name suggests, spontaneous fission gives the same result as induced nuclear fission . However, like other forms of radioactive decay, it occurs due to quantum tunneling , without the atom having been struck by a neutron or other particle as in induced nuclear fission. Spontaneous ... fission can initiate a chain reaction. Also, radioisotopes for which spontaneous fission is a nonnegligible ... as the fissions give a negligible reduction of the amount of nuclei that can spontaneously fission, this is a Poisson process for very short time intervals the probability of a spontaneous fission is proportional to the length of time. The spontaneous fission of uranium 238 leaves trails of damage in uranium bearing minerals as the fission fragments recoil through the crystal structure . These trails, or fission tracks , provide the basis for the radiometric dating technique known as fission track dating . Spontaneous fission rates Spontaneous fission rates ref cite book last Shultis first J ... life Fission prob. per decay Neutrons per fission Neutrons per g.s SimpleNuclide Link Uranium 235 7.04x10 ... production. SimpleNuclide Plutonium 240 s high rate of spontaneous fission events makes it an undesirable ... . The rarely used gun type fission weapon gun type atomic bomb has a insertion time critical insertion time of about one millisecond, and the probability of a fission during this time interval should ... of Nuclear weapon design Implosion type weapon implosion method . Spontaneous fission can occur ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 The fission sail is a type of spacecraft propulsion proposed by Robert Forward that uses nuclear fissionfission fragments to propel a large solar sail like craft. It is similar in concept to the fission fragment rocket in that the fission by products are directly harnessed as working mass , and differs primarily in the way that the fragments are used for thrust. In the fission sail, the rocket is built in the form of a two layer sheet, with some sort of absorber on one side, and nuclear fuel on the other. Atoms in the fuel that decay will release their fragments in random, but opposite, directions. In the simple case where the decay releases the fragments front and rear , the rearward moving fragment generates thrust directly, while the frontward moving one is absorbed in the front half of the sail, also contributing thrust. The system must be built very large in order to ensure that those fragments that are not moving directly to the front of rear nevertheless tend to hit the sail somewhere. A sail several kilometers on a side would have fairly good capture ratios . The sail is not a nuclear reactor , and relies on natural decay rates for energy release. The thrust from such a system will always be very low, albeit extremely efficient. Another problem is that the sail receives the energy equally over the entire sail surface, and thus can t be steered. This differs from a solar sail, where tilting the sail to the sunlight can produce a sideways thrust for steering. Forward proposed the system as an add on to existing solar sails. Close to stars where the light density is high the sails work fine, but as they move past about 2 astronomical unit AU their thrust is too low to be useful. Forward suggested that coating the sail with fissionable material would provide thrust in this region, where maneuvering is no longer as important. Such a system ... Category Nuclear spacecraft propulsion fr Propulsion par fragments de fission ... more details
Infobox webcomic title Fission Chicken image Image FisChic.jpg caption Fission Chicken has problems with the TV. Art by J.P. Morgan. author J.P. Morgan cartoonist J.P. Morgan url http www.fissionchicken.com status Weekly began 1987 online April 16, 2006 ended genre Superhero , Anthropomorphism Anthropomorphic Parody ratings Fission Chicken is a comic book and webcomic character created by J.P. Morgan cartoonist J.P. Morgan 1957 2010 . Fission Chicken is a short tempered superhero chicken who can fly, is extremely strong , bulletproof , and can project power bolts from his hands. Starting in 1987, Fission Chicken appeared in numerous stories published in the comic book Critters Fantagraphics Books , as well as his own series from the same publisher. Other appearances over the years include Plan Nine from Vortox MU Press , appearances in Furrlough Radio Comix , Valiant Varmints and SFA Spotlight 14 Shanda Fantasy Arts . Pages by J.P. Morgan can also be read on the Fission Chicken website. Fission Chicken Fish for short fights a continuing battle against weird monsters and cultural brain death. Notably, he has battled the mind control attempts of Vortoxians a malevolent race of alien marketing experts , the Ditsy entertainment empire a parody of The Walt Disney Company , and Video Zombies. Some unusual opponents he has fought include the Ether Bunny a rabbit bank robber who uses airborne incapacitating agents on his victims , Percival Ulmer P.U. Evolcraft a somewhat deranged occultist and a satire on H. P. Lovecraft , ambulatory living toilets, the movie monster Ferdie Cruller a pun on Nightmare on Elm Street Freddy Kruger , the Richard Sharpe Shaver Dero a subterranean race ..., Fission Chicken does not use an alias to hide his identity, and simply goes by the name Fission ... in New Jersey, and his friend Skip Squirrelhard is his upstairs neighbor. Fission Chicken creator John ... Rovin Rovin, Jeff . Fission Chicken entry in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Cartoon Animals Prentice ... more details
Orphan date December 2010 Fission Wall coor dm 85 52 S 155 12 W is a 1,400 m high granite cliff on the north face of Mount Griffith , Hays Mountains , in the Queen Maud Mountains . The feature was climbed on November 16 , 1987 , by a United States Antarctic Research Program USARP Arizona State University geological party led by Edmund Stump . The name derives from granite samples collected on the wall at 100 m spacing for dating by the fission track method. usgs gazetteer Category Geography of Antarctica EAntarctica geo stub ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name Fission Img Img capt Img size Landscape Background group or band Alias Origin Sweden Genre Thrash metal , melodic death metal Years active 2002 present Label Napalm Records Napalm Associated acts URL Current members Andreas Hedlund Vintersorg br Benny H gglund Past members Notable instruments Fission is a Sweden Swedish melodic death metal band formed in 2002. The band began as Benny H gglund s personal project, with the hopes of fusing melody and aggression into his music. After writing some material, he decided to seek aid from Andreas Hedlund of Vintersorg , the band in which H gglund plays live session drums. After recording a two track demo with Benny handling all instrumentation and Andreas handling vocal duties, they signed on with Austrian label, Napalm Records . Benny continued writing all of the songs for their first full length, while Andreas provided all of the lyrics, vocals, keyboards, and sound effects. They released their first full length Crater album Crater on April 27, 2004. ref http fission.se ibiography.htm Fission.se Feb 2005 ... Biography February 2, 2005. ref Discography Crater album Crater 2004 Pain Parade 2008 References reflist External links http fission.se Official website MySpace fissionsweden Fission http www.napalmrecords.com promo fissionp.html Fission at Napalm Records DEFAULTSORT Fission Category Swedish melodic death metal musical groups Category Musical groups established in 2002 metal music stub de Fission Band ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Fission Type studio Artist Jens Johansson Cover Jens Johansson 1998 Fission.jpg Released 1998 Recorded Moon Path Alpha in Malm , Sweden Starec Grammophone in V xj , Sweden East Side Recorders in New York City , New York Big Noise Studios in New York City, New York Heptagon Remote in Andersl v , Sweden. Genre Jazz fusion , instrumental rock Length 68 39 Label Heptagon Producer Jens Johansson Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r341774 pure url yes link Last album Sonic Winter br 1997 This album Fission br 1998 Next album The Last Viking br 1999 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative cover Type studio Cover Jens Johansson 1998 Fission alternative .jpg Lower caption United States edition Fission is a studio album by keyboardist Jens Johansson , released in 1998 through Heptagon Records Europe , Pony Canyon Pony Canyon, Inc. Japan and Shrapnel Records United States . Track listing tracklist all writing Jens Johansson title1 Hooded Strangers length1 10 41 title2 Phase Camouflage length2 6 49 title3 Zero Sum Game length3 3 36 title4 Acrostic Shibboleth length4 8 12 title5 Don t Mention the War length5 10 49 title6 Race Condition length6 7 32 title7 Crowd Tectonics length7 6 15 title8 Nystagmus length8 3 59 title9 Beautiful Lung Dogs length9 10 46 total length 68 39 Personnel Jens Johansson keyboard instrument keyboard , synthesizer Bass synthesizer bass synthesizer , record producer production Shawn Lane electric guitar tracks 1, 4 Mike Stern electric guitar tracks 2, 4, 6 Anders Johansson drum kit drums , percussion instrument percussion DEFAULTSORT Fission Album Category Jens Johansson albums Category 1998 albums ... more details
unreferenced date February 2008 Loop fission or loop distribution is a compiler optimization technique attempting to break a loop into multiple loops over the same index range but each taking only a part of the loop s body. The goal is to break down large loop body into smaller ones to achieve better utilization of locality of reference . It is the reverse action to loop fusion . This optimization is most efficient in multi core processors that can split a task into multiple tasks for each processor. border 1 cellpadding 1 Original loop After loop fission pre int i, a 100 , b 100 for i 0 i 100 i a i 1 b i 2 pre pre int i, a 100 , b 100 for i 0 i 100 i a i 1 for i 0 i 100 i b i 2 pre Further reading cite book author Kennedy, Ken & Allen, Randy. title Optimizing Compilers for Modern Architectures A Dependence based Approach publisher Morgan Kaufmann year 2001 isbn 1 55860 286 0 See also Loop transformation Category Compiler optimizations ... more details
A binary asteroid is a system of two asteroid s orbiting their common center of mass , in analogy with binary star s. 243 Ida was the first binary asteroid to be identified when the Galileo spacecraft Galileo spacecraft did a flyby in 1993. Since then numerous binary asteroids have been detected. When both binary asteroids are similar in size, they are sometimes called binary companions , ref name IAU list cite web date 2009 09 17 title Satellites and Companions of Minor Planets publisher IAU Minor Planet Center url http www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu minorsats.html accessdate 2011 01 08 ref double asteroids or doublet asteroids . A good example of a true binary companion is the 90 Antiope system. Binary asteroids with a small satellite, called a moonlet , have been more commonly observed see 22 Kalliope , 45 Eugenia , 87 Sylvia , 107 Camilla , 121 Hermione , 130 Elektra , 243 Ida , 283 Emma , 379 Huenna , etc. . ref name IAU list They are also called high size ratio binary asteroid systems. Paired impact crater s, such as the Clearwater Lakes in Canada , may have been formed by binary asteroids. Several theories have been posited to explain the formation of binary asteroid systems. Recent work suggests that most of them have a significant macro porosity a rubble pile interior . The satellite orbiting around large main belt asteroids such as 22 Kalliope, 45 Eugenia or 87 Sylvia could have formed by disruption of a parent body after impact or fission after an oblique impact. Transneptunian binary asteroids may have formed during the formation of the solar system by mutual capture or three body interaction. Near Earth asteroids which orbit in the inner part of our solar system may ... for the relatively greater occurrence of binary asteroids near or inside of Earth s orbit was described ... as the origin of small binary asteroids. journal Nature volume 454 issue 7201 pages 188 191 id 10.1038 ... bodies References reflist Category Binary asteroids asteroid stub ar bg ... more details
A binary explosive or two component explosive is an explosive consisting of two components, neither of which is explosive by itself, which have to be mixed in order to become explosive. Examples of common binary explosives include Oxyliquit liquid oxygen combustible powder , ANFO ammonium nitrate fuel oil , Kinestik ammonium nitrate nitromethane , Tannerite ammonium nitrate aluminum , and FIXOR nitroethane physical sensitizer . Binary explosives are often used in commercial applications because of their greater handling safety. See also Binary chemical weapon Category Binary explosives External links wrc.navair rdte.navy.mil warfighter enc weapons ordnance types.htm Dead link date May 2010 Types of Explosives http www.FIXOR.com FIXOR, a commercial binary explosive sold for mine clearance http siri.uvm.edu ppt blast1 tsld014.htm Binary Two Component Explosives , from a presentation by the N. C. Dept. of Transportation Category Binary explosives explosive stub lt Binarin sprogstamoji med iaga ... more details
Binary system may refer to Binary numeral system , the base 2 internal machine language of computers Binary opposition , a bipolar distinction in philosophy, structuralism and critical theory Binary system astronomy , a system of two celestial bodies on a mutual orbit In chemistry, a system involving two steps, processes or substances Mixture Azeotrope Binary System, a music duo featuring rock musician Roger Miller rock musician Roger Miller See also Double planet disambig ca Sistema binari de Bin rsystem pt Bin rio sk Bin rna s stava ... more details
Update date September 2010 No footnotes date September 2010 Infobox skyscraper building name The Binary image Image The Binary Under Construction on 8 November 2007.jpg 250px caption The Binary under construction on 8 November 2007 use location Dubai , United Arab Emirates roof floor count 30 groundbreaking est completion 2009 opening elevator count floor area developer Dubai Properties architect Dubarch The Binary is a 30 floor tower in the Business Bay in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . Construction of The Binary is expected to be completed in 2009. See also List of tallest buildings in Dubai Notes Reflist External links http www.emporis.com en wm bu ?id streetbinary dubai unitedarabemirates Emporis Coord missing United Arab Emirates Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Binary Category Skyscrapers in Dubai Category Buildings and structures under construction in Dubai UAE struct stub ... more details
unreferenced date June 2008 Binary liquid is a type of chemical combination, which creates a special reaction or feature as a result of two liquid chemicals, normally inert or having no function by themselves, being mixed. A number of chemical products are produced as a result of mixing two chemicals as a binary liquid, such as plastic foams and some explosives . See also Binary chemical weapon External links http scitation.aip.org getabs servlet GetabsServlet?prog normal&id JCPSA6000116000003001072000001&idtype cvips&gifs yes Phase separation of a binary liquid mixture in porous media studied by nuclear magnetic resonance cryoporometry http symp15.nist.gov pdf p58.pdf Surface adsorption and orientation near the critical point of binary liquid mixtures http scitation.aip.org getabs servlet GetabsServlet?prog normal&id JCPSA6000120000005002075000001&idtype cvips&gifs yes Binary liquid mixtures in porous solids Category Chemical substances Category Chemical weapons ca L quid binari ... more details
About contact binary stars asteroids Contact binary asteroid In astronomy , a contact binary is a binary star system whose component stars are so close that they touch each other or have merged to share their gaseous envelopes. A binary system whose stars share an envelope may also be called an overcontact binary. ref http www.daviddarling.info encyclopedia C contact binary.html contact binary , David Darling, The Internet Encyclopedia of Science . Accessed on line November 4, 2007. ref ref http www.daviddarling.info encyclopedia O overcontact binary.html overcontact binary , David Darling, The Internet Encyclopedia of Science . Accessed on line November 4, 2007. ref ref pp. 51&ndash 53, An Introduction to Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics , Michael J. Thompson, London Imperial College Press, 2006. ISBN 1 86094 615 1. ref Almost all known contact binary systems are Binary star Eclipsing binaries eclipsing binaries ref p. 231, Stellar Rotation , Jean Louis Tassoul, Andrew King, Douglas Lin, Stephen P. Maran, Jim Pringle, and Martin Ward, Cambridge, UK, New York Cambridge University Press, 2000. ISBN 0 521 77218 4. ref eclipsing contact binaries are known as W Ursae Majoris variables , after their type star, W Ursae Majoris . ref p. 19, Double and Multiple Stars and how to Observe Them , James Mullaney, New York, London Springer, 2005. ISBN 1 85233 751 6. ref Contact binaries are sometimes confused with common envelope s. However, whereas the first refers to a stable configuration of two touching stars in a binary with a typical lifetime of millions to billions of years, the latter describes a dynamically unstable phase in binary evolution which either expels the stellar envelope or merges the binary in a timescale of months to years. See also Binary star Binary system astronomy Common envelope Contact binary asteroid References Reflist Astronomy stub Category Binary stars es Estrella binaria de contacto fr Binaire contact pl Uk ad podw jny kontaktowy pt Estrela bin ria de ... more details
Orphan date March 2008 The Binary Caf was an internet cafe which operated on Yonge Street in Toronto , Ontario from approximately June 1994 through December 1994. It is significant in that it was Canada s first internet cafe. It was run by Steve Bernhardson and staffed by a handful of employees volunteers. The full name of the establishment was actually The Binary Caf and Hexadecimal Emporium , a name which reflected the two main components of the space serving food and drinks, and selling cyberpunk related books, magazines, and zine s. Internet access was available through two unimpressive x86 computers, which shared a single telephone line for their Point to Point Protocol PPP connection. External links http www.eff.org Misc Publications E journals Eye 940915.eye Upstairs at the Binary Cafe a review of the caf 1994 Sep 15 http scribble.com jon bincaf Ode to The Binary Cafe... a web memorial DEFAULTSORT Binary Cafe Category Culture of Toronto Category Internet caf s Toronto stub ... more details
A binary protocol is a network protocol protocol which is intended or expected to be read by a machine rather than a human being, as opposed to a plain text protocol such as IRC , SMTP , or HTTP . Binary protocols have the advantage of terseness, which translates into speed of transmission and interpretation. There has always been tension between two software development camps that believe new protocols should preferably be text based or binary, respectively. In recent years, with the ready availability of network bandwidth and mass storage, the text based camp has been gaining significant ground XML based systems are nearly ubiquitous but the debate continues ref http www.webservices.org weblog mark little soap for the masses A representative discussion of text and binary protocol debate, by Mark Little ref . Binary protocol is also used in the context of a protocol between exactly two parties, in contrast to a multi party protocol. Binary protocol, or binary collaboration have been used in the terminology of standards such as EbXML and EDOC ref http www.omg.org technology documents formal edoc.htm EDOC ref . An interface in the UML ref http www.uml.org Unified Modeling Language ref may also be considered a binary protocol. See also XML Telnet Binary file References references External links http www.catb.org esr writings taoup html ch05s01.html Chapter 5 of The Tao of Unix Programming champions textual formats over binary protocols. DEFAULTSORT Binary Protocol Category Network protocols Soft eng stub ... more details
Context date October 2009 About genetics a similar sounding computer term Bit array Used to generate transgenic plant s, binary vectors are cloning vector s which are able to DNA replication replicate in both E. coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens , which are bacteria that are often used in biotechnology . Systems in which Transfer DNA T DNA and vir genes are located on separate replicons are called T DNA binary systems. T DNA is located on the binary vector the non T DNA region of this vector containing origin s of replication that could function both in E. coli and in Agrobacterium tumefaciens , and antibiotic resistance genes used to select for the presence of the binary vector in bacteria, became known as vector backbone sequences . The replicon containing the vir genes became known as the vir helper. Strains harboring this replicon and a Transfer DNA T DNA are considered disarmed if they do not contain oncogenes that could be transferred to a plant. There are several binary vector systems that differ mainly in the plasmid region that facilitates replication in Agrobacterium . Commonly used binary vectors include pBIN19 pPVP pGreen Reference T DNA Binary Vectors and Systems Lan Ying Lee and Stanton B. Gelvin Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 1392 Category Genetics genetics stub ... more details
Infobox video game title Binary Domain image caption developer Sega Japan publisher Sega released TBA genre Shooter game Shooter modes ratings platforms Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 media input designer Toshihiro Nagoshi Binary Domain is an upcoming squad based shooter video game under development by Sega Japan . The game is set in Tokyo in the 2080s and will feature innovative enemy AI technology. ref Cite web url http www.destructoid.com sega announces binary domain 188739.phtml publisher Destructoid title Sega announces Binary Domain date 2010 12 01 accessdate 2011 01 29 first Conrad last Zimmerman ref The designer of Binary Domain is Toshihiro Nagoshi , who created the Yakuza series Yakuza video game series. Binary Domain is under development for Xbox 360 and Playstation 3 . ref Cite web url http xbox360.ign.com articles 113 1137563p1.html publisher IGN title SEGA s Binary Domain Revealed date 2010 12 01 accessdate 2011 01 29 first Jim last Reilly ref References Reflist External links http www.sega.com binarydomain us index.php Official Website Categories Category Articles created via the Article Wizard Category Upcoming video games Category Sega games videogame stub ... more details
Binary XML refers to any specification which defines the compact representation of XML Extensible Markup Language in a binary format. While there are several competing formats, none has been widely adopted by a standards organization or accepted as a de facto standard . Using a binary XML format generally reduces the verbosity of XML documents and cost of parsing, ref The performance woe of binary XML http webservices.sys con.com read 250512.htm ref but hinders the use of ordinary text editors and third party tools to view and edit the document. Binary XML is typically used in applications where standard XML is not an option due to performance limitations, but the ability to convert the document to and from a form which is easily viewed and edited is valued. Other advantages may include enabling random access and indexing of XML documents. The major challenge for binary XML is to create a single, widely adopted standard. The International Organization for Standardization ISO and the International ... EXI format specification. Another standard ISO IEC 23001 1 , known as Binary MPEG format for XML ... a Binary XML Encoding Specification currently a Best Practice Paper optimized for geo related data GML . Alternatives to binary XML include using traditional file compression methods on XML documents ... or random access. ASN.1 is being used as the basis of Fast Infoset , which is one binary XML standard ... XML ref Adoption Projects and file formats which use binary XML include BiM Standard, from the International ..., Inc., selected as the basis for the W3C Standard for Binary XML EXI Extensible Binary Meta Language EBML from Matroska Wireless Binary XML WBXML .NET Binary Format XML Data Structure http msdn.microsoft.com en us library cc219210 PROT.10 .aspx Binary NUX http acs.lbl.gov software nux BNUX format by NUX project Other projects that have functionality related to or competing with binary representations ... Binary Xml Category XML de Binary XML fr XML binaris ... more details
Refimprove date May 2010 In mathematics , a binary operation is a calculation involving two operands ... of addition , subtraction , multiplication and division mathematics division . More precisely, a binary operation on a Set mathematics set S is a binary relation that maps elements of the Cartesian ... real a . Note however that both in algebra and model theory the binary operations considered ... is used for any binary function . That f takes values in the same set S that provides its arguments is the property of closure mathematics closure . Binary operations are the keystone of algebraic ... binary operation defined on it. Many binary operations of interest in both algebra and formal logic ... examples of binary operations are the addition and multiplication × of number s and matrix mathematics ... division mathematics division , exponentiation , and super exponentiation . Binary operations are often ... without operator, but with the second argument as superscript . Binary operations sometimes use .... Pair and tuple A binary operation, ab , depends on the ordered pair a , b and so ab c where the parentheses ..., non associative case, binary operations can be represented with binary tree s. However If the operation ... mathematics set a , b , c . External binary operations An external mathematics external binary operation is a binary function from K × S to S . This differs from a binary operation in the strict ... external binary operation is scalar multiplication in linear algebra . Here K is a field mathematics field and S is a vector space over that field. An external mathematics external binary operation ... of two vectors is not a binary operation, external or otherwise, as it maps from S × S to K , where K is a field and S is a vector space over K . See also Iterated binary operation Unary operation Ternary operation References MathWorld title Binary Operation urlname BinaryOperation DEFAULTSORT Binary Operation Category Binary operations Category Elementary algebra Category Abstract algebra ... more details
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