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Encyclopedia results for BBC Charter

BBC Charter





Encyclopedia results for BBC Charter

  1. BBC Charter

    Infobox Network network name British Broadcasting Corporation BBC network logo Image BBC.svg 200px BBC logo country United Kingdom founder John Reith, 1st Baron Reith John Reith motto nowrap Nation Shall Speak Peace Unto Nation website http www.bbc.co.uk The BBC Charter established the BBC or British Broadcasting Corporation . An accompanying Agreement recognises its editorial independence and sets out its public obligations in detail. The most recent Charter was granted to the BBC on 19 September 2006. It took full effect from 1 January 2007. The text of the Royal Charter and Agreement are available on the BBC Trust site . ref http www.bbc.co.uk bbctrust framework charter.html . ref A number of important changes were made in the latest Charter to the Corporation s management and purpose Abolition of the Board of Governors, and their replacement by the BBC Trust . A redefinition of the BBC s public services which are considered its prime function Sustaining citizenship and civil society Promoting education and learning Stimulating creativity and cultural excellence Representing the UK, its nations, regions and communities Bringing the UK to the world and the world to the UK Helping to deliver to the public the benefit of emerging communications technologies and services, and taking a leading role in the switchover to digital television. The BBC must display at least one of the following characteristics in all content high quality, originality, innovation, to be challenging and to be engaging. The BBC must demonstrate that it provides public value in all of its major activities. External links http www.bbc.co.uk BBC homepage References reflist Category BBC Charter ...   more details



  1. Charter

    otheruses Image Magna Carta.jpg right thumb 300px An example of a charter Magna Carta . A charter is the grant ... usage of the term. Also, charter can simply be a document giving royal permission to start a colony ... for a special case or as an exception to an institutional charter . A charter school , for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school. Charter is sometimes used as a synonym for tool or lease , as in the charter of a bus or boat by an organization, intended for a similar group destination. A charter member of an organization is an original member that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter. Different types of charters ... used to grant land to lay person lay people . Charter colony main Charter colony The British .... These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies , and corporate colonies. A charter ... crown. ref http dictionary.reference.com browse charter 20colony charter colony Definitions from Dictionary.com ref Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant. Congressional charter main Congressional charter A congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission ... under Title 36 of the United States Code . Municipal charter main Municipal charter A municipal corporation ... limited to city cities , county counties , town s, township s, charter township s, village s, and borough ... by the award or declaration of a municipal charter. Project charter main Project charter In project management , a project charter or project definition sometimes called the terms of reference ... of the project. Royal charter main Royal Charter In medieval Europe, royal charters were used to create cities i.e., localities with recognised legal rights and privileges . The date that such a charter ... originally began to be settled. At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated ...   more details



  1. BBC

    public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom , Channel Islands and Isle of Man . The BBC is an autonomous public service broadcaster ref name autogenerated3 cite web title BBC website About the BBC What is the BBC url http www.bbc.co.uk info purpose what.shtml accessdate 14 June 2008 ref that operates under a Royal Charter United Kingdom Royal Charter ref name crown cite news author Andrews, Leighton title The handbook of public affairs chapter A UK Case Lobbying for a new BBC Charter ... deals with such matters as advisory bodies. Under the Royal Charter, BBC must obtain a licence ... of the current charter in 2016. The same announcement revealed that the BBC would take on the full ... Executive Board publisher BBC accessdate 28 January 2009 ref Charter The BBC operates under a Royal ... on 1 January 2007 and running until 31 December 2016. ref name BBC Royal Charter cite web title BBC Royal Charter and Agreement url http www.bbc.co.uk bbctrust about how we govern charter and agreement ... Board. Under the Royal Charter, the BBC must obtain a licence from the Home Secretary . ref name ... name British Broadcasting Corporation BBC logo File BBC.svg 200px caption type Public genre fate ... Reith, 1st Baron Reith John Reith Director General of the BBC Director General br George Villiers ..., BBC Trust br Mark Thompson br Director General of the BBC Director General industry Broadcasting products services BBC Television Television , BBC Radio radio , BBC Online online revenue operating income ... Broadcasting Corporation BBC is a British Public broadcasting public service broadcaster headquartered ... purpose what.shtml What is the BBC? . BBC. Retrieved on 6 January 2010. British Broadcasting Corporation ..., with about 23,000 staff. ref name MediaNewsline cite web title BBC World s largest broadcaster ... ref ref name AboutBBC cite web title About the BBC What is the BBC publisher BBC Online url http ... ref and a Licence and Agreement from the Home Secretary . ref name bbchow cite web title BBC ...   more details



  1. This Is the BBC

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name This is the BBC Type live Artist Robyn Hitchcock Cover Released April 2006 Recorded 1995 1999 Genre Alternative rock Length Label Hux Records Producer Reviews Last album This album Next album This Is The BBC is an album by Robyn Hitchcock , released on the Hux Records label in April 2006. It rounds up fourteen tracks recorded for radio, primarily with Andy Kershaw between 1995 and 1999. It can therefore be viewed as a sequel piece to The Kershaw Sessions Robyn Hitchcock The Kershaw Sessions . The tracks cover Hitchock s contemporary material at the time of recording, and include a version of the evocative I Saw Nick Drake with lyrical amendments. It also includes a cover of Bob Dylan s It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry . The packaging features Hitchcock s artwork and significantly utilises a painting by his father Raymond as a cover, which dates to 1954. Raymond Hitchcock is also pictured in the booklet. Track listing Man With A Woman s Shadow Heliotrope De Chirico Street The Cheese Alarm Jewels For Sophia Polly On The Shore Where Do You Go When You Die? I Saw Nick Drake It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry Andy Kershaw Jingle Birds In Perspex Sally Was A Legend Elizabeth Jade Madonna Of The Wasps DEFAULTSORT This Is The Bbc Category Robyn Hitchcock albums Category BBC Radio recordings Category 2006 live albums Category 2006 compilation albums ...   more details



  1. Patient's Charter

    The Patient s Charter is a United Kingdom government document, which sets out a number of rights for National Health Service patients. It was originally introduced in 1991, under the then Conservative government, and was revised in 1995 and 1997. ref name trans cite web publisher Press for Change title Putting the Citizen s Charter into practice for the National Health Service url http www.pfc.org.uk node 633 accessdate 2008 02 02 ref The charter sets out rights in service areas including General practitioner general practice , hospital treatment, community treatment, ambulance, dental, optical, pharmaceutical and maternity. Various stakeholders have criticised the charter for reasons widely ranging from not offering sufficient support to trans gender patients ref name trans to increasing attacks on hospital staff. ref cite news title Patient s Charter blamed for attacks on NHS Staff url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi health 202942.stm Date October 28, 1998 accessdate 2008 02 02 work BBC News date 1998 10 28 ref References Reflist Category Government of the United Kingdom Category Programmes of the Government of the United Kingdom ...   more details



  1. Royal charter

    charter Among the 750 or so organisations with Royal Charters are city cities the Bank of England the BBC ... index.shtml Royal Charter of the BBC http www.humanities.org.au About Charter.htm Royal Charter ...For the ship of the same name Royal Charter ship A royal charter is a formal document issued by a monarch ... perpetual effect. Typically, a royal charter is produced as a high quality work of calligraphy ... with recognised legal rights and privileges . The date that such a charter was granted is considered .... At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other ... now used instead. Among the past and present groups formed by royal charter are the British East India ... Universities and colleges The University of Sydney obtained a Royal Charter in 1858 ref http fmweb01.ucc.usyd.edu.au ... Online Search ref The University of Sussex obtained a Royal Charter in 1961 ref http fmweb01.ucc.usyd.edu.au ... Belgium The royal decree is the equivalent in Belgium of a Royal Charter. In the period before 1958, 32 higher education institutes had been by royal charter these were typically engineering or technical ... right thumb The Hudson s Bay Company building in Montreal A Royal Charter is granted by Order ... www.privy council.org.uk output page26.asp Privy Council Office Royal Charter ref This is an exercise ... charities and professional institutions who receive Royal Charters. Application for a charter is a petition to the Queen in Council . To receive a Royal Charter, the organization must have ... a charter. However, meeting these benchmarks does not guarantee the issuance of a Royal Charter. ref http www.privy council.org.uk output page26.asp Privy Council Royal Charter ref Companies and societies Companies, corporations, and societies in Canada founded under or augmented by a Royal Charter include The Hudson s Bay Company founded by a Royal Charter issued in 1670 by King Charles II of England Charles II ref cite web url http www.hbc.com hbcheritage collections archival charter title ...   more details



  1. Charter school

    Charter schools are Primary education in the United States primary or Secondary education in the United ... for producing certain results, which are set forth in each school s charter . ref cite web publisher National Education Association title Charter Schools url http www.nea.org home 16332.htm accessdate January 21, 2008 ref Charter schools are opened and attended by choice. ref cite web publisher The Center for Education Reform title Charter Connection url http www.edreform.com Issues Charter Connection accessdate September 19, 2009 ref While charter schools provide an alternative to other ... payments tuition . Where enrollment in a charter school is oversubscribed, admission is frequently ... http www.calcharters.org understanding ref In a 2008 survey of charter schools, 59 of the schools reported ... Archive ?Annual Survey of Americas Charter Schools 2008 title Annual Survey of America s Charter Schools ... Some charter schools provide a curriculum that specializes in a certain field e.g., arts, mathematics ... than nearby public schools. Charter school students take state mandated exams. ref http www.calcharters.org understanding what are charter schools.html ref Some charter schools are founded by teachers ... http www.edweek.org rc issues charter schools title Research Center Charter Schools publisher Education ... permit corporations to manage Chain store chains of charter schools. The schools themselves ... educated in charter schools varies by school district, only in the New Orleans Public Schools system are the majority of children educated within independent public charter schools. ref name The Times ... History The charter school idea in the United States was originated by Ray Budde, ref cite web url http www.edreform.com Resources Editorials ?Ray Budde and the Origins of the Charter Concept&year 2005 title Ray Budde and the Origins of the Charter Concept first Ted last Kolderie date July 1, 2005 ... for the reform of the public schools by establishing charter schools or schools of choice . At the time ...   more details



  1. Citizen's Charter

    one source date August 2011 The Citizen s Charter was a United Kingdom British political initiative launched by the then Prime Minister , John Major , on 22 July 1991, less than a year into his premiership. ref For details about John Major, see the official http www.number10.gov.uk history and tour john major 2 Number 10 Downing Street web site. ref It aimed to improve public services in the UK by Making administration accountable and citizen friendly. Ensuring transparency and the right to information. Taking measures to cleanse and motivate civil service. Adopting a stakeholder approach. Saving time of both executant and the clientele One part of the initiative was the granting of Charter Mark s to those public bodies meeting defined standards. Sources http news.bbc.co.uk onthisday hi dates stories july 22 newsid 2516000 2516139.stm BBC On This Day References references John Major Category Programmes of the Government of the United Kingdom UK gov stub hi ...   more details



  1. Charter (disambiguation)

    wiktionary charter A charter is the grant of authority or rights. Charter may also refer to Project charter , a statement of the scope, objectives and participants in a project Charter airline , a flight whose sole function is to transport holidaymakers to tourist destinations Yacht charter , the practice of renting a sailboat or motor yacht and travelling to various destinations Bare boat charter , an arrangement for the hiring of a boat Charter Communications , a U.S. broadband provider of cable television, Internet, and telephone services Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms , a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada Charter School of Wilmington Princeton Charter Club , one of Princeton University s ten eating clubs Charter plc , British engineering business Bitstream Charter , a typeface Charter Arms , American manufacturer of revolvers See also Charters Charters surname Chartered disambiguation Chartering disambiguation A congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code disambig da Charter de Charter Begriffskl rung tl Karta ...   more details



  1. People's Charter

    People s Charter may refer to Chartism People s Charter of 1838 in the United Kingdom People s Charter for Change, Peace and Progress in Fiji The People s Charter 21st century A political movement in the United Kingdom disambig ru ...   more details



  1. Charter of the Forest

    The Charter of the Forest Carta de Foresta is a charter originally sealed in England by Henry III of England King Henry III . It was first issued in 1217 ref Rothwell, Harry English Historical Documents 1189 1327 1995 p337 ref as a complementary charter to the Magna Carta from which it had evolved. It was reissued in 1225 ref Rothwell, Harry English Historical Documents 1189 1327 1995 p347 ref with a number of minor changes to wording, and then was joined with Magna Carta in the Confirmation of Charters in 1297. ref Rothwell, Harry English Historical Documents 1189 1327 1995 p485 ref It re established rights of access to the forest for free men that had been eroded by a succession of kings. Many of its provisions were in force for centuries afterwards. In contrast to Magna Carta, which dealt with the rights of barons, it provided some real rights, privileges and protections for the common man against the abuses of the encroaching aristocracy. ref Cite web url http info.sjc.ox.ac.uk forests Carta.htm title Forests and Chases Henry III s Charter of the Forest work St John s College Oxford accessdate 7 May 2010 ref At a time when the royal forest s were the most important potential source of fuel for cooking, heating and industries such as charcoal burning , this charter was almost unique in providing a degree of economic protection for free men, who also used the forest to forage ... . The Charter provided a right of common access to royal private lands that would wait until the Acts ... hardship on the common people to try to farm, forage, and otherwise use the land they lived on. The Charter ... within the forests to enforce the laws of the Charter. By Tudor times, most of the laws served mainly .... In this respect, the Charter was the statute that remained longest in force in England from 1217 ... External links http info.sjc.ox.ac.uk forests Carta.htm Henry III s Charter of the Forest http www.bbc.co.uk radio4 thingsweforgottoremember pip 8lj9c BBC Radio 4 The Things We Forgot to Remember ...   more details



  1. Charter 08

    Chinese pic piccap Charter 08 logo picsize 200px t linktext s linktext j ling4 baat3 hin3 zoeng1 p linktext L ng b Xi n zh ng Charter 08 is a manifesto initially signed by over 350 Chinese ... 2008 12 200812171239.shtml title Over 5000 people have signed the Charter 08 5000 date 17 ... Soviet Charter 77 issued by dissident s in History of Czechoslovakia 1948 1989 Czechoslovakia ... anti Soviet heroes with Charter 08.html title Chinese dissidents emulate anti Soviet heroes with Charter ... the charter. ref http www.nytimes.com 2010 09 21 opinion 21iht edhavel.html? r 1 A Nobel Prize for a Chinese ... wp dyn content article 2009 01 29 AR2009012903758.html Why China s leadership should talk to the Charter ... , 31 January 2009. ref One of the authors of Charter 08, Liu Xiaobo , was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize ... The Charter calls for 19 changes including an independent legal system, freedom of association ... dissident, Liu Xiaobo, arrested over freedom charter last Macartney first Jane date 10 December 2008 ... . ref name Link2008 cite news url http www.nybooks.com articles 22210 title Charter 08 Translated from Chinese by Perry Link The following text of Charter 08, signed by hundreds of Chinese intellectuals ... 10 December 2008 ref The opening paragraph of the charter states blockquote cquote This year is the Qinding ... 85717 title Charter 08 translated from the Chinese by Human Rights in China publisher Human Rights in China accessdate 10 December 2008 ref blockquote Response Mainland China Image Political Charter ... of the People s Republic of China Chinese government has said little publicly on the Charter. ref name bbc http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi world asia pacific 7819355.stm China aims to silence reform call , BBC ... release of the Charter. ref Human Rights in China, http www.hrichina.org public contents 85186 Independent ... Hu Jintao asking for his release. ref name bbc In response, the Chinese government is trying to crush .... ref name bbc Media of the People s Republic of China State media has been banned from reporting on the manifesto ...   more details



  1. Atlantic Charter

    copy of the final draft of the Atlantic Charter. The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement ... of World War II Allies . The Charter stated the ideal goals of the war no territorial aggrandizement ... by United Nations of 1 January 1942, the Allies of World War II pledged adherence to the charter s principles. The Charter set goals rather than a blueprint for the postwar world. It inspired ... Charter. Origin File Prince of Wales 5.jpg thumb left 300px Roosevelt and Churchill aboard ship The Atlantic Charter was drafted at the Atlantic Conference codenamed Riviera by British Prime Minister ... as a statement as such there was no formal, legal document entitled The Atlantic Charter . The term Atlantic Charter was coined by the Daily Herald UK newspaper Daily Herald , a London newspaper, after ... points of the Atlantic Charter were so popular that the United States Office of War Information distributed ... two attempts, a sound film crew present failed to record. Content The Atlantic Charter established a vision for a post war settlement. The eight principal points of the Charter were no territorial gains ... Pact . Origin of the name When it was released to the public, the Charter was titled Joint Declaration ... Atlantic Charter is believed to have been first coined by the Daily Herald newspaper, but was used ... to London and Washington. President Roosevelt gave Congress the Charter s content on 21 ... conference in December 1944, Roosevelt admitted that nobody signed the Atlantic Charter. In Churchill ... that it was like the Atlantic Charter the document did not exist, yet all the world knew ... Charter. ref Inter Allied Council Statement on the Principles of the Atlantic Charter on http ..., who adhered to the principles of the Atlantic Charter, issued a joint Declaration by United Nations ... the Atlantic Charter rallied support for the militarists in the Japanese government, who pushed ... cited the Charter as the authoritative statement of the joint commitment of Great Britain and the U.S. ...   more details



  1. ASEAN Charter

    title South East Asia to launch charter author Lucy Williamson publisher BBC date 2008 12 15 accessdate ...The ASEAN Charter is a constitution for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN . It was adopted ..., called the ASEAN Eminent Persons Group were assigned to produce recommendations of the drafting of the charter ... level task force on the drafting of the ASEAN Charter composed of 10 high level government officials ... Nations.svg 400px right The Charter Principles set out in the charter include Emphasising the centrality ... content 7674381.htm title Cambodian National Assembly approves ASEAN Charter publisher News.xinhuanet.com ... title Burma ratifies ASEAN charter & 124 The Australian publisher Theaustralian.news.com.au date July ... align right October 7, 2008 ref http www.gmanews.tv story 125486 Senate ratifies Asean charter Philippine Senate ratifies ASEAN Charter , October 7, 2008. ref td td style text align right November 12 ..., 2008 ref http news.xinhuanet.com english 2008 10 21 content 10229587.htm ASEAN Secretariat ASEAN Charter ... Thailand s ratification of Asean charter , September 16, 2008. ref td td style text align right ... td td Parliament td tr table Enactment The Charter came into force in December 2008, thirty days ... the ASEAN leaders gather at their annual summit in mid December, the ASEAN Charter will have come into force. He was referring to the charter coming into after the 14th Summit in Chiang Mai, Thailand ... ratification of the charter but also the entering into force of the new basic law of ASEAN, It will be a rules ... a charter, signed in November 2007, with the aim of moving closer to an EU style community . ref ... title Momentous day for ASEAN as charter comes into force publisher Agence France Presse date 2008 12 15 accessdate 2008 12 16 ref The charter turns ASEAN into a legal entity and aims to create ... the bitterly divided, war torn region it was in the 1960s and 1970s. The charter s aims included ... was stated as being a threat to the goals envisioned by the charter, ref name ReutersCharter cite news ...   more details



  1. Charter Alley

    infobox UK place static image name The White Hart, Charter Alley. geograph.org.uk 84004.jpg static image caption The White Hart, Charter Alley. country England official name Charter Alley latitude 51.3133 longitude 1.1467 shire district Basingstoke and Deane shire county Hampshire region South East England constituency westminster North West Hampshire os grid reference website Charter Alley is a village in north east Hampshire , England . The village was originally known as West Sherbourne and then Charter Ley before becoming Charter Alley ref cite web url http www.monksherborne pc.gov.uk village history of charter alley.asp title The history of Charter Alley date accessdate 16 May 2010 ref . References reflist CoorOS External links Commons category inline Charter Alley hampshire geo stub Category Villages in Hampshire Basingstoke and Deane pl Charter Alley ...   more details



  1. Charter to the Gentry

    Charter for the Rights, Freedoms, and Privileges of the Noble Russian Gentry also called Charter to the Gentry or Charter to the Nobility was a Royal charter charter issued by the Russian empress Catherine the Great Catherine II . It recognized the corps of nobles in each province as a legal corporate body and stated the rights and privileges bestowed upon its members. Charter was divided into introduction and four sections Personal rights and privileges of the gentry. Corporate self organization of the gentry. Assembly of Nobility Assemblies of Nobility Genealogy books. Documents, establishing nobility. External links https tspace.library.utoronto.ca citd RussianHeritage 5.NOB 5.L 5.XII.16.html Articles from Catherine s Charter of the Nobility DEFAULTSORT Charter To The Gentry Category Law of the Russian Empire law stub Russia hist stub ru , ...   more details



  1. Bitstream Charter

    Infobox font name Bitstream Charter image Bitstream Charter font.svg imagesize 200 style Serif classifications Incised, Serif date 1987 creator Matthew Carter foundry Bitstream Inc. sample File Bitstream Charter sample.svg 275px Bitstream Charter sample text Bitstream Charter is a glyphic serif typeface designed by Matthew Carter in 1987 for Bitstream Inc. , a digital type foundry. Bitstream Charter is a typeface optimized for printing on the low resolution 300 dpi laser printers of the 1980s. The typeface is suitable for printing on both modern high resolution laser printers and lower resolution inexpensive inkjet printers. In 1992, along with its version of Courier, http groups.google.com group comp.archives msg b5abd2af242a3e7a?dmode source&output gplain Bitstream donated the Charter font to the X Consortium under terms that allowed modified versions of the font to be redistributed. The copyright Bitstream used to donate Charter is as follows Copyright 1989 1992, Bitstream Inc., Cambridge, MA. You are hereby granted permission under all Bitstream propriety rights to use, copy, modify, sublicense, sell, and redistribute the 4 Bitstream Charter r Type 1 outline fonts and the 4 Courier Type 1 outline fonts for any purpose and without restriction provided, that this notice is left intact on all copies of such fonts and that Bitstream s trademark is acknowledged as shown below on all unmodified copies of the 4 Charter Type 1 fonts. BITSTREAM CHARTER is a registered trademark of Bitstream Inc. This has resulted in derivatives of Bitstream Charter becoming available, including Charis SIL . The Bitstream Charter typeface is licensed through Bitstream s online interface MyFonts . A new version of the face was released in 2004 with an expanded character set including additional ... fonts bitstream charter Bitstream Charter updated and for sale Category Incised typefaces Category Serif typefaces de Charter Schriftart es Bitstream charter ...   more details



  1. Virgin Charter

    Primarysources date June 2008 Image Virgin Charter.png right In 2006, Scott Duffy created and launched Smart Charter, an online marketplace for selling, purchasing, and booking charter flights on private aircraft. Richard Branson s Virgin Group became the primary investor and majority owner of the company in April 2007. The company was rebranded as Virgin Charter and named one of 15 Companies That Will Change The World by CNNMoney.com. The company was privately held and headquartered in Santa Monica, California. On October 23, 2009, Virgin Charter ceased all operations and closed down. References references External links https www.virgin.com https www.businessweek.com bwdaily dnflash content jun2007 db20070611 927040.htm Virgin Charter Virgin Charter Ready For Takeoff https www.virgincharter.com Virgin Charter http money.cnn.com magazines business2 business2 archive 2007 09 01 100169862 index.htm CNN Money The Next Disruptors Article Category Virgin Group Virgin Group Web stub aviation stub ...   more details



  1. Adelphi Charter

    The Adelphi Charter on Creativity, Innovation and Intellectual Property is the result of a project commissioned by the Royal Society of Arts Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce , London, UK, and is intended as a positive statement of what good intellectual property policy is. The Charter was issued on the 13th October, 2005. The Charter has subsequently influenced thinking on Intellectual Property Law, and in particular, heavily influenced a subsequent copyright manifesto Copyright for Creativity A Declaration for Europe. Adelphi Charter on Creativity, Innovation and Intellectual Property The Adelphi Charter reads Humanity s capacity to generate new ideas and knowledge is its greatest asset. It is the source of art, science, innovation and economic development. Without it, individuals and societies stagnate. This creative imagination requires access to the ideas, learning and culture of others, past and present. And, in the future, others will use what we have done. Human rights call on us to ensure that everyone can create, access, use and share information and knowledge, enabling individuals, communities and societies to achieve their full potential. Creativity and investment should be recognised and rewarded. The purpose of intellectual property law such as copyright and patents should be, now as it was in the past, to ensure both the sharing of knowledge and the rewarding of innovation. The expansion in the law s breadth, scope and term over the last 30 years has resulted in an intellectual property regime which is radically out of line with modern ... creativity january 2007.pdf ref RSA, Adelphi, London, 13 October 2005 Authors of the Charter The Charter ... news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi technology 4348970.stm Copyright for the digital age . The BBC . External links Official http www.thersa.org RSA http www.thersa.org projects past projects adelphi charter The Adelphi Charter http www.copyright4creativity.eu bin view Main Declaration Copyright for Creativity A Declaration ...   more details



  1. Riga Charter

    The Riga Charter on Authenticity and Historical Reconstruction in Relationship to Cultural Heritage , known simply as the Riga Charter , is an international charter or a statement of the scope, objectives and participants in cultural heritage projects. The charter was adopted at Riga in Latvia on 23 and 24 October, 2000 at the Regional Conference on Authenticity and Historical Reconstruction in Relationship to Cultural Heritage, initiated by ICCROM ref name rathaus http www.altes rathaus halle.de dokumente 17.asp The Riga Charter on Authenticity and Historical Reconstruction in Relationship to Cultural Heritage archived on a German website, viewed 2011 04 18 ref ref Dushkina, Natalia http www.international.icomos.org xian2005 papers 2 12.pdf Reconstruction and its interpretation in Russia 2 viewed 2011 04 18 on Icomos website ref The Riga Charter was composed by a scientific committee organised for that purpose during the Riga meeting ref name rathaus . Application The Riga Charter was adopted by FEDECRAIL European Federation of Museum & Tourist Railways at their Annual Meeting held at Anse , near Lyon on 16 April 2005 ref http www.fedecrail.org en download riga charter v10en.pdf Riga Charter on FEDECRAIL website, viewed 2011 04 18 ref References Reflist culture stub Latvia stub Category International cultural organizations Category Conservation restoration ...   more details



  1. Burra Charter

    The Burra Charter defines the basic principles and procedures to be followed in the conservation of Australian heritage places. In 1979, the Australia ICOMOS Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural Significance was adopted at a meeting of Australia ICOMOS International Council on Monuments and Sites at the historic mining town of Burra, South Australia . ref http www.environment.sa.gov.au Heritage How a place becomes state heritage listed How we assess State Heritage The Burra Charter 20 SA Department of Environment & Natural Resources The Burra Charter Retrieved 16 August 2011. ref It was given the short title of The Burra Charter . The Burra Charter accepted the philosophy and concepts of the ICOMOS Venice Charter , but wrote them in a form which would be practical and useful in Australia. The Charter was revised in 1999 and has since been adopted by the Australian Heritage Council December 2004 , the Heritage Council of New South Wales December 2004 , the Queensland Heritage Council January 2005 and the Heritage Council of Victoria July 2010 . ref http australia.icomos.org publications charters Australia ICOMOS The Burra Charter Full text of the 1999 revised version of the Burra Charter. Retrieved 16 August 2011. ref . It is also recommended by the Heritage Council of Western Australia ref http www.heritage.wa.gov.au how heritage works What is the Burra Charter.html Heritage Council of Western Australia What is the Burra Charter? Retrieved 16 August 2011. ref and the Tasmanian Heritage Council . ref http www.heritage.tas.gov.au publications.html 20Heritage 20Tasmania ..., the Burra Charter is probably the most significant document of the last thirty years ... Perth ref http heritageperth.com.au your heritage the burra charter Heritage Perth The Burra Charter Retrieved 16 August 2011. ref Definitions The Burra Charter identifies three levels of repair ... www.teachingheritage.nsw.edu.au downloads docs burra.doc Understanding The Burra Charter Excerpts ...   more details



  1. Charter city

    A charter city is a city in which the governance governing system is defined by the city s own charter ... are allowed by law, a city can adopt or modify its organizing charter by decision of its administration by the way established in the charter. These cities may be administered predominantly by citizens or through a third party management structure, because a charter gives a city the flexibility to choose novel types of government structure. Charter cities are similar in administrative structure ... a charter are organized by state law. Such a city is called a General Law City, which will be managed by a 5 member city council. A city organized under a charter may choose different systems, including the strong mayor or city manager forms of government. ref cite web title Charter Cities publisher ... of the charter system was in Bell, California . The charter was created after a lit tle no ticed spe cial elec tion, where few voters understood what becoming a charter city meant. After a charter ... Los Angeles Times title L.A. Now ref As of June 2008, 112 of California s 478 cities are charter cities. A few examples include Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and Irvine ref cite web title Charter ... 571 accessdate 2008 06 04 ref However, charter cities that are subordinate to the rules of larger .... Historical examples cover a broad range of charter cities, from virtually independent city states ... Penn a land charter in 1681. Hong Kong and Macau both are current examples of special administrative regions, similar to charter cities, in China. Governance and administrative structure The range of what is considered a charter city may lead to definitional ambiguities. Most times, however, a charter city is founded by charter before large scale development takes place. While a city may adopt a new charter long after its first codification of rules, as in the cases of many cities in California, generally the designation of a charter city is reserved for those municipalities whose charter ...   more details



  1. University charter

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Globalize Canada date December 2010 University Charter redirects here. For the middle school in California, see University Charter School Lemoore, California U.S.A . University charter is a charter given by Province provincial , State administrative division state , regional , and sometimes nation al governments to legitimize the university s existence. Canada In most Canadian province s university charters are in the form of Acts e.g. York University Act . The Royal Military College of Canada Degrees Act of 1959 enables the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario to offer degrees in Arts , Science , and Engineering at the undergraduate and graduate student graduate levels. DEFAULTSORT University Charter Category Official documents Category Higher education Category Education policy ...   more details



  1. Charter-party

    About the maritime legal term the Cincinnati political party Charter Party Admiralty law Charter Party ... are stated in the contract or incorporated by reference. A charter party is the contract between ... for either a certain amount of time a time charter or for a certain point to point voyage a voyage charter , giving rise to these two main types of charter agreement. There is a subtype of time charter called the demise or bareboat charter. In a time charter, the vessel is hired for a specific ... of the vessel, and may sub charter the vessel on a time charter or voyage charter basis. The demise or bareboat charter is a subtype of time charter in which the charterer takes responsibility for the crewing and maintenance of the ship during the time of the charter, assuming the legal responsibilities of the owner and is known as a disponent owner. In a voyage charter, the charterer hires the vessel ... , does not apply of its own force to charter parties, but does apply to bills of lading issued to a shipper ..., many charter party forms stipulate the applicability of COGSA or the Harter Act to the relations ... of lading. Law suits brought for the breach of an obligation under a charter party are generally ... clause. If, however, a charter breach creates a maritime lien, the suit is in rem, against ... operations and voyages. In pleasure boating, the most frequent charter arrangement is the bareboat charter. The voyage or time charter is only used for larger yachts and is more the exception than the rule. Charter fleets are mostly made up of boats belonging to individuals or companies ... A charter party may contain these clauses. Bunker clause A bunker clause stipulates that the charterer ... clause is inserted in a bill of lading or a charter party when a vessel is bound for a port or ports ... clause A lighterage clause is inserted into charter parties which show as port of discharge any ... or by the ship s husband or manager. Ready berth clause A ready berth clause is inserted in a charter ...   more details



  1. Municipal charter

    A city charter or town charter generically, municipal charter is a legal document establishing a municipality such as a city or town . The concept developed in Europe during the middle ages . Traditionally the granting of a charter gave a settlement and its inhabitants the right to town privileges under the feudal system. Townspeople who lived in chartered towns were Bourgeoisie burghers , as opposed to serfs who lived in villages. Towns were often free , in the sense that they were directly protected by the king or emperor, and were not part of a feudal Fiefdom fief . Today the process for granting charters is determined by the type of government of the state in question. In monarchies, charters are still often a royal charter given by the Crown or the state authorities acting on behalf of the Crown. In federations, the granting of charters may be within the jurisdiction of the lower level of government such as a U.S. state state or province . Canada main Local government in Canada In Canada charters are granted by provinces and territories of Canada provincial authorities . Philippines .... The Philippine Commission gave the city of Manila its charter in 1901, while the city of Baguio was established ... city s jurisdiction to ratify the city s charter. Sweden In Sweden until 1951, cities were established by royal charter see City status in Sweden . United Kingdom In the United Kingdom , towns and cities are established by royal charter see city status in the United Kingdom . United States In the United States , such charter s are established either directly by a State legislature United ... law , usually after the proposed charter has passed a referendum vote of the affected population. Literature Winfield, P.H., The charter of San Francisco The fortnightly review Vol. 157 58 2 ... Charter municipal gov stub ca Carta de poblament es Carta Puebla eu Hiri gutun fr Carta Puebla nl Town charter oc Carta de poblacion ...   more details




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