other uses Autonomy Ancient Greek autonomia from auto nomos from auto self ... individual to make an informed, un coerced decision. In moral and political philosophy , autonomy ... known philosophical theories of autonomy was developed by Kant . In medicine , respect for the autonomy ... parent from before the dawn of civilization. Autonomy is also used to refer to the self government ... , controversy over the boundaries of autonomy stopped at the concept of relative autonomy ref fr Pierre ... 20no.31 20 20mayo 202008.pdf SOBRAL & MARANH O, 2008 ref , until a typology of autonomy was created ... s existing autonomy is the reflexive autonomy actors and structures within the scientific field ..., autonomy refers to one s own self governance. One former example of an autonomous jurisdiction into the United States government belong to the Philippine Islands The Philippine Autonomy Act ... people Filipinos broader domestic autonomy, though it reserved certain privileges to the United States ... constitutions 9 others 72 philippine autonomy act jones law.html Philippine Autonomy Act Jones Law ref Philosophy The word autonomy has several meanings in a philosophical context. In ethics , autonomy ... that autonomy is demonstrated by a person who decides on a course of action out of respect for moral ... of human dignity . In metaphysical philosophy, the concept of autonomy is referenced in discussions ... by the patriarch of the mother church from which it was granted its autonomy, but is self governing in all other respects. Medicine In a medical context, respect for a patient s autonomy is considered ... on autonomyAutonomy can be, and usually is to one extent or another, waived to another ... actions forced. Autonomy can be restricted through the aspect of the ability to act, as in the case .... Space systems Autonomy is an increasing feature of space systems with two objectives Mandatory ... AND types of parameters. Autonomy in Space does not relate to the socio political definitions, here ... more details
Integral Autonomy may refer to Integral Autonomy 1980s , regionalist Italian political party Autonomia Integrale , 1982 1988 Integral Autonomy 1990s , regionalist Italian political party Autonomia Integrale FAR , 1996 2000 disambig ... more details
Regional autonomy is the term for the decentralization of governance to outlying regions. Recent examples of disputes over autonomy include The Basque Country autonomous community Basque region of Spain The Catalonia n region of Spain The disputes over autonomy of provinces in Indonesia . Current examples of autonomous regions include the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous regions of China Autonomous Region in China and the Cherokee Nation in the United States . External links http www.idea.int publications country upload 6 regional autonomy.pdf Regional Autonomy in Indonesia How to Make Decentralization Work Category Politics Category Autonomy poli stub ... more details
Wiktionary autonomyAutonomy means freedom from external authority. Autonomy may also refer to Autonomy Eastern Christianity , the status of a hierarchical church Autonomy Corporation , an enterprise software company Learner autonomy , awareness of one s potentials and strategies to take advantage of one s learning context Responsible autonomy , a component of triarchy in organizational theory Autonomous area , an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy Autonomous category , in mathematics, and in particular in category theory, is a special kind of category in which every object has a dual Autonomous robot , a robot which can perform desired tasks in unstructured environments without continuous human guidance An autonomous spacecraft is a manned spacecraft whose mission involves neither rendezvous nor docking with another spacecraft, Citation needed date March 2011 this definition is no longer correct as of 2011 need to get back here and fix it e.g., Soyuz 9 GM AUTOnomy , a General Motors concept car In mathematical analysis, autonomous system mathematics is an ordinary differential equation not depending on the independent variable In Fiction, Autonomy Doctor Who , a book published by BBC Books Autonomy , is a 1919 play by Philip Barry Autonomy is a song by British punk rock band The Buzzcocks which was featured on their 1978 album Another Music in a Different Kitchen . The song was later covered by the Offspring band . disambig ast Autonom a da Autonom de Autonomie Begriffskl rung es Autonom a eu Autonomia argipena fr Autonomie gl Autonom a hu Auton mia egy rtelm s t lap sk Auton mia ... more details
research topics and to recruit people provides autonomy. The group s continued existence depends ... usually give individual fund managers a lot of autonomy. If a fund does well, relative to the sector ... clients. Autonomy is provided by the internal policies of the investment institution. Accountability is provided by the performance of the fund. DEFAULTSORT Responsible Autonomy Category Sociology Category Management Category Autonomy ca Autonomia responsable es Autonom a responsable ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Nominally, a Statute of Autonomy is a law hierarchically located under the constitution of a country, and over any other form of legislation including organic law s . This legislative corpus concedes a degree of autonomy to a Autonomous entity subnational unit , and the articles usually mimic the form of a constitution, establishing the organization of the autonomous government, the electoral rules, the distribution of competences between different levels of governance and other regional specific provisions, like the protection of cultural or lingual realities. In Spain , the process of devolution after the Spanish transition to democracy transition to democracy 1979 created 17 Autonomous communities of Spain Autonomous Communities , each having its own Statute of Autonomy. On June 18, 2006, Catalonia approved in referendum a new but controversial Catalan Statute of Autonomy , enhancing the degree of autonomy of this Spanish region. See also Autonomous Communities of Spain Scotland Act 1998 Government of Wales Act 1998 Northern Ireland Act 1998 DEFAULTSORT Statute Of Autonomy Category Statutes of Autonomy ast Estatutu d Autonom a ca Estatut d autonomia es Estatuto de Autonom a gl Estatuto de autonom a la Statutum Autonomiae nl Estatuto de autonom a pt Estatuto de autonomia regional ... more details
Learner Autonomy has been a buzz word in foreign language education in the past decades, especially in relation ... of our attention in language learning education. The term learner autonomy was first coined in 1981 by Henri Holec, the father of learner autonomy. Many definitions have since been given to the term ... autonomy is seen either or both as a means or as an end in education. Some of the most well known definitions in present literature are Autonomy is the ability to take charge of one s own learning Henri Holec ref Holec, Henri. 1981 . Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Oxford Pergamon ref Autonomy is essentially a matter of the learner s psychological relation to the process and content of learning David Little Autonomy is a situation in which the learner is totally responsible for all ... Dickinson Autonomy is a recognition of the rights of learners within educational systems . Phil ... See also Leni Dam, who has written a seminal work on autonomy. Dam, L. 1995 Autonomy from Theory to Classroom Practice. Dublin Authentik. One of the key aspects to consider in defining Learner Autonomy ... of our views towards language learning or learning in general. Principles of learner autonomy could be Autonomy means moving the focus from teaching to learning. Autonomy affords maximum possible influence to the learners. Autonomy encourages and needs peer support and cooperation. Autonomy means making use of self peer assessment. Autonomy requires and ensures 100 differentiation. Autonomy can .... The role of the teacher as supporting scaffolding and creating room for the development of autonomy is very demanding and very important. Autonomy means empowering students, yet the classroom can ... with autonomous learning, Reeve, J., Bolt, E., & Cai,Y. 1999 ref .Autonomy supportive teachers How ... proceed up the ladder, they are exposed to ever greater needs for learner autonomy. This increase in learner autonomy does not have a linear incremental increase throughout the 13 grades from K 12 , but shows ... more details
Orphan date June 2008 Accountable autonomy is a concept by political scientist Archon Fung that denotes a particular institutional design of administrative and democratic organization which tries to get the most out of civic Participation decision making participation and deliberation . Accountable autonomy addresses the defects of decentralization and localism , such as group think , Economic inequality inequality and parochialism , through hybrid arrangements that allocate Political power power , function and Moral responsibility responsibility between central authorities and local bodies. The terms accountable and autonomy might seem at odds with each other. Autonomy means both independence from central power, as the capacity to accomplish own ends. The second sense is what Fung stresses upon a conception of centralized action that counter intuitively bolsters local capability without improperly and destructively encroaching upon it. ref Fung, A. 2006 . Empowered participation Reinventing Urban Democracy . New Jersey Princeton University Press. ISBN 0 691 12608 9 ref Two examples of this agency structure are Chicago s Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy Alternative Policing Strategy and Local School Councils . Design of Accountable Autonomy The design of accountable autonomy exists in prescriptions for the effectivity of civic participation Increasing discretion of street level officials with respect to formal rules and centralized oversight, while making their actions transparent and open to critique for civilians Generating innovations through engaging the local knowledge of civilians and diffusing insights through benchmarking of best practices Having cross functional coordination, not a rigid division of labor Enhancing neighbourhood trust through tests of collaboration. Fung argues that accountable autonomy increases fairness, because it offers ways for the least ... Neologisms Category Political terms Category Autonomy Category New Urbanism Category Words coined ... more details
, M. Lehtonen, H. Lesani, C. Lucas, M. Nordman, 2007. Adaptive autonomy smart cooperative cybernetic ... autonomy ref J.M. Bradshaw, et al., 2002. Adjustable Autonomy and Human Agent Teamwork in Practice ... Physical Agents FIPA . ref however, the term adaptive autonomy AA , ref A. Fereidunian, H. Lesani, C. Lucas, M. Lehtonen, 2008. A Framework for Implementation of Adaptive Autonomy for Intelligent ... Autonomy in Electric Utility Management Automation , Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 8 ... Reflist See also Autonomic Computing Autonomy oriented computation Autonomous robot Human computer interaction Automation Cybernetics Thomas B. Sheridan Caro Lucas DEFAULTSORT Adaptive Autonomy Category Autonomy ... more details
Autonomy for Bolivia lang es Autonom a Para Bolivia is a political party based in Santa Cruz Department , Bolivia . The party was founded by Ruben Costas , so that he could stand for election to the prefect of Santa Cruz Department in the Bolivian legislative election, 2005 Bolivian general elections of 2005 . ref http www.deia.com es impresa 2008 05 04 bizkaia mundua 464441.php Rub n Costas, el rostro y la voz de la autonom a cruce a Spanish , Deia Bilbao newspaper , 4 May 2008, accessed on 2008 08 19 ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Autonomy For Bolivia Category Political parties in Bolivia ... more details
Infobox company company name Autonomy Corporation PLC company logo Image MainLogo.png company type Public ... footnotes Autonomy Corporation PLC LSE AU. is an enterprise software company law company ... the enterprise content management firm Interwoven , now Autonomy Interwoven and Autonomy iManage ... . ref http uk.biz.yahoo.com 10092008 323 fresnillo inmarsat autonomy stagecoach enter ftse 100 reshuffle.html Fresnillo, Inmarsat, Autonomy, Stagecoach enter ftse 100 reshuffle ref History Autonomy ... 2058993 kindness strangers The Kindness of Strangers VNU Net ref Autonomy floated in 1998 on the EASDAQ ... is worth now , 31st Dec 2001, zdnet.co.uk ref In December 2005 Autonomy acquired Verity, Inc., one ... news 2145548 autonomy buys verity 500m deal Autonomy buys Verity , Information World Review ref In May ... it with its consumer division, Autonomy floated Blinkx on a valuation of 250m. ref http mashable.com ...?id 1184749592567 Autonomy buys Zantaz ref In January 2009, it acquired Interwoven , a niche provider ... idCALM33908320090122?rpc 44 Autonomy to buy Interwoven for 775m ref In June 2010, the company announced ... . Terms of the sale were not disclosed. ref http www.infogrok.com index.php technology companies autonomy to acquire cas information governance business.html Autonomy to Acquire CA s Information Governance ... year sponsorship deal with Autonomy for their Premier League kit ref http www.dailymail.co.uk sport ... right Bayes theorem spelt in neon at the offices of Autonomy in Cambridge. The main technology, Intelligent ... information. The processing of such information by IDOL is referred to by Autonomy as Meaning Based ... is meaning based computing ref Autonomy s technology attempts to understand any form of unstructured ... automatic operations on the information. Customers Autonomy also has over 400 Original equipment ... autonomy.com customer list ref Offices Autonomy has major offices in the United States US ... External links http www.autonomy.com Company site http www.wired.com wired archive 8.02 autonomy ... more details
Socialist Autonomy Autonomia Socialista was a social democracy social democratic List of political parties in Italy Italian political party . It was founded in October 1953 by disgruntled members of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party Italian Socialist Workers Party PSLI , who did not agree with the proposed new new electoral law supported by their party and who wanted a better unity with the Italian Socialist Party PSI . Its members included Pietro Calamandrei , Tristano Codignola , Piero Caleffi , Edmondo Cossu , Giuseppe Faravelli , Aldo Garosci , Antonio Greppi and Paolo Vittorelli . In April 1953 the party merged with some disgruntled members of the Italian Republican Party PRI , led by Ferruccio Parri , to form People s Unity Italy People s Unity UP . The name Socialist Autonomy was laterly used by PSI dissidents in different contexts. In most of the cases these re joined the party soon later. Category Political parties in Italy it Autonomia Socialista ... more details
Freedom and Autonomy Libert e Autonomia was a regionalism politics regionalist social democracy social democratic and centrism centrist List of political parties in Italy Italian electoral list active in Friuli Venezia Giulia . It was formed for the Friuli Venezia Giulia regional election, 2003 2003 regional election by disgruntled members of Forza Italia , mainly social democrats, who are a strong faction within that party in the Region. The could not agree with the decision of the national party not to candidate Renzo Tondo , the incumbent President of the Region, for that post again and to candidate instead Alessandra Guerra , member of Lega Nord Friuli Venezia Giulia . The leader of the group, Ferruccio Saro , was candidate for President and won 2.8 of the vote. Since then Saro continued to be member of Forza Italia he was at the time member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies Chamber of Deputies , but was elected to the Italian Senate Senate in the Italian general election, 2006 2006 general election for the Movement for Autonomy , although in the list of Forza Italia in Liguria . In the Friuli Venezia Giulia regional election, 2008 2008 regional election Tondo, who never left the party, was elected President of the Region, while Saro was elected senator in the Italian general election, 2008 2008 general election . Category Political parties in Friuli Venezia Giulia ... more details
Infobox former country native name conventional long name Alash Autonomy common name Alash continent Asia region Central Asia country Kazakhstan era World War I status Unrecognized state government type Republic event start year start 1917 date start December 13 event end year end 1920 date end August 26 p1 Russian Empire flag p1 Flag of Russia.svg s1 Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic flag s1 Flag RSFSR 1918.svg image flag Flag of the Alash Autonomy.svg flag image map image map caption capital Semey Alash qala national motto Oyan, Qazaq Wake up, Kazakh common languages Kazakh language Kazakh , Russian language Russian religion Sunni Islam leader1 Alikhan Bokeikhanov title leader Chairman of Alash Orda footnotes Alash Autonomy lang kz , Ala awtonom yas lang ru , Alashskaya avtonomiya was a Sovereign state state that existed between December 13, 1917 and August 26, 1920, located roughly on the territory of present day Republic of Kazakhstan . The capital city was Semey referred to at the time as Alash qala . The Alash Autonomy of the Kazakh people was proclaimed in December 1917. Alash leaders established Alash Orda , a Kazakh government, which was aligned with the White Army and fought against the Bolsheviks . In 1919, when the White forces were losing, Alash Autonomous government began negotiations with the Bolsheviks. In 1919 20 the Bolsheviks defeated the White Russian forces in the region and occupied Kazakhstan. On August 26, 1920, the Soviet government disbanded the Alash Autonomy, and established the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , which in 1925 changed its name to Kazak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and to Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic in 1936. See also Alash Orda Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus Kazakhstan topics coord missing Kazakhstan Kazakhstan stub Category Short lived states of World War I Category 1920 disestablishments Category History of Kazakhstan Category ... more details
The Pole of Autonomy Polo dell Autonomia is an heterogeneous electoral coalition of List of political parties in Italy political parties in Italy , formed in the run up to the European Parliament election, 2009 Italy 2009 European Parliament election in order to overcome the 4 threshold introduced in the electoral law in February 2009. ref http www.partitoladestra.com ?costante pagina polo autonomia&id lingua 2 ref ref http www.irispress.it Iris page.asp?VisImg S&Art 33035&Cat 1&I null&IdTipo 0&TitoloBlocco Italia&Codi Cate Arti 18 ref The list is affiliated to Libertas.eu . The list includes The Right LD, conservatism conservative , leader Francesco Storace , including Sicilian Alliance Movement for Autonomies MpA, regionalism politics regionalist Christian democracy christian democratic , leader Raffaele Lombardo Pensioners Party Italy Pensioners Party PP, conservatism conservative Pension pensioners interests , leader Carlo Fatuzzo Alliance of the Centre AdC, christian democracy christian democratic , leader Francesco Pionati candidates of minor regionalist parties Max Ferrari Lombardia Autonoma , Carlo Andreotti Autonomist Trentino , Diego Volpe Pasini S.O.S. Italy , etc. disgruntled former members of Forza Italia Vittorio Sgarbi , Francesco Musotto , Eleonora Lo Curto , Monica Stefania Baldi , Paolo Ricciotti , etc. ref http www.partitoladestra.com public files LISTE 20europee 202009.pdf ref The alliance between The Right and the MpA was made possible also by the common views on Sicily Sicilian autonomy of Raffaele Lombardo, leader of the MpA and List of Presidents of Sicily President of Sicily , and Nello Musumeci , member of the European Parliament MEP for The Right and formerly leader of Sicilian Alliance , an autonomist party. Nello Musumeci and Carlo Fatuzzo, leader of the PP, are the only two outgoing MEPs of the coalition. Also Tricolour Flame should have been ... of parties in Italy Category Pole of Autonomy fr P le de l Autonomie it Polo dell Autonomia pl Biegun ... more details
Autonomy and Islands A Global Study of the Factors that Determine Islans Autonomy , Turku bo Akademi ... 400 Autonomy width 400 State File Flag of Abkhazia.svg 22px Abkhazia br autonomous Republic of flag ... AutonomyAutonomy Colony References http facta.junis.ni.ac.rs lap lap2002 lap2002 03.pdf Forms of Territorial Autonomy reflist External links http anscombe.mcmaster.ca global1 article.jsp?index RA Loukacheva AutonomyLaw.xml Globalization and Autonomy http www.aasianst.org absts 2000abst China C 65.htm Ethnic and Special Autonomy in China http www.buddhistchannel.tv index.php?id 70,2137,0,0,1,0 The Buddhist Channel Tibet campaign may boil over after Dalai Lama criticism of Tibet autonomy ... East Timor Reject Proposed Special Autonomy http dte.gn.apc.org 51Ach.htm Special autonomy for Aceh ... Cantonisation Historical Paths to Territorial Autonomy for Regional Cultural Communities http www.gfbv.it ... The World s Modern Autonomy Systems Concepts and Experiences of Regional Territorial Autonomy ...&textId 3349&pid 2029 , Thomas Benedikter ed. , A Short Guide to Autonomy in South Asia and Europe, EURAC ... Rights Group , 2003 http www.minorityrights.org ?lid 969 From Conflict to Autonomy in Nicaragua Lessons Learnt , study by Minority Rights Group , 2007 Category Autonomy geo term stub poli stub pl ... more details
it is currently located in Bryansk Oblast . The Autonomy covered the area of eight raion s districts ... administration received some degree of autonomy and nominal self rule under the supervision of major ... Gilsa II. Germans did not interfere in the affairs of the Lokot Autonomy as long as their transports ... the Autonomy s own court, jails and newspapers. Kaminski s speeches published in the newspapers of the region ... published in the Lokot Autonomy were typical of all newspapers published on Nazi occupied Russian ... included the usual heavy dose of anti Semitism . The Jewish population in the Autonomy was annihilated ... Voskoboinik. The same procedure was applied to streets into other townships of the Autonomy. In the autumn ... 4 battalions. By late 1942, the militia of the Lokot Autonomy had expanded to the size of a 14 battalion ... Soviet estimates up to 10,000 civilians were killed during the existence of the Kaminski Autonomy ... Mosin and several others to death. In 1950 s and 60 s several other former officials of the Autonomy were apprehended by KGB , some of them were also sentenced to death, most notably the Lokot Autonomy ... more details
title Bolivian regions back autonomy publisher BBC News date 2008 06 02 accessdate 2010 12 26 ref Both departments approved autonomy with slightly over 80 of the vote. ref name autogenerated1 cite web ... Defying Morales, two Bolivian provinces back autonomy publisher Afp.google.com date 2008 06 01 ... derStandard.at date accessdate 2010 12 26 ref A Tarija autonomy referendum, 2008 similar referendum ... in South America Category 2008 referendums Category 2008 in Bolivia Autonomy referendums Category Regionalism politics Category Referendums in Bolivia 2008 autonomy referendums es Refer ndum ... more details
Politics of Bolivia Image Bolivia departments named.png thumb left Departments of Bolivia An autonomy referendum was held in Tarija Department in Bolivia on 22 June 2008, following the Santa Cruz autonomy referendum, 2008 autonomy referendum held in Santa Cruz Department on 4 May 2008 and the Bolivian autonomy referendums, 2008 autonomy referendums held in Beni Department and Pando Department on 1 June 2008. ref http afp.google.com article ALeqM5iuy48CI1ocml0QdNgrzCIgX5jZ w AFP Defying Morales, two Bolivian provinces back autonomy Bot generated title ref The referendum was approved with over 80 in favour, though most supporters of President Morales did not vote. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi americas 7468514.stm BBC NEWS Americas Bolivia region chooses autonomy Bot generated title ref References reflist Bolivian elections Bolivia stub southAm election stub Category 2008 elections in South America Category 2008 in Bolivia Category 2008 referendums Category Referendums in Bolivia Category Regionalism politics ... more details
Doctorwhobook title Autonomy series New Series Adventures Doctor Who New Series Adventures featuring Tenth Doctor cover Autonomy.jpg format Hardcover number 35 isbn 9781846077593 writer Daniel Blythe publisher BBC Books set between pages date September 3, 2009 preceding The Taking of Chelsea 426 following The Krillitane Storm Autonomy is a BBC Books original novel written by Daniel Blythe and based on the long running United Kingdom British science fiction on television science fiction television series Doctor Who . It features the Tenth Doctor without an official companion. It was released on September 3, 2009, alongside The Taking of Chelsea 426 and The Krillitane Storm . ref http www.bbcshop.com Doctor Who Books Doctor Who Autonomy invt 9781846077593 Autonomy BBCShop.com accessed on 20 October 2009 ref The Doctor visits Hyperville and encounters his nemesis, Auton the Autons . See also portal Novels New Series Adventures Doctor Who Canonicity in relation to the TV series New Series Adventures Canonicity Whoniverse References reflist External links isfdb title id 1167503 title Autonomy TardisLibrary id 1931 title Autonomy Doctor Who New Series Adventures Auton stories Category 2009 novels Category Upcoming books Category Tenth Doctor novels doctorwho stub ... more details
for the party with the similar name which was active from 1982 to 1988 Integral Autonomy 1980s Integral Autonomy Autonomia Integrale , AI , whose complete name was Integral Autonomy Regional Autonomist Federation Autonomia Integrale Federazione Autonomista Regionale was a Regionalism politics regionalist Centrism centrist List of political parties in Italy Italian political party based in Province of Trento Trentino . History In 1996 Domenico Fedel , provincial deputy for Lega Autonomia Trentino and former member of the Trentino Tyrolean People s Party PPTT , Integral Autonomy 1980s Integral Autonomy and Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party PATT , launched the new Integral Autonomy along with some new splinters from the PATT, including Sergio Casagranda . ref http www.consiglio.provincia.tn.it consiglio consiglieri organi passato legislature undicesima.it.asp ref ref http www.neriogiovanazzi.it images rassegnastampa 19.12.05.pdf ref In the Trentino Alto Adige S dtirol regional election, 1998 1998 provincial election Integral Autonomy won 3.8 of the vote Casagranda was elected to the Provincial Council, while Fedel failed re election. Integral Autonomy supported the government of Lorenzo Dellai and Casagranda became provincial minister. In 2000 Integral Autonomy merged with other groups to form the Trentino Autonomists . ref http web.archive.org web 20050216140345 www.xsnet.it genziane home.asp ref References Reflist Sources http www.patt.tn.it AUTONOMISTI 20IN 20TRENTINO 20una 20tradizione 20che 20apre 20al 20futuro 20 20aprile 2020071.pdf Autonomists in Trentino , an essay by Franco Panizza http www.consiglio.provincia.tn.it consiglio consiglieri organi passato legislature.it.asp Provincial Council of Trento Legislatures http www.regione.taa.it Elettorale risultati reg 1998.pdf Trentino Alto Adige Region Elections http www.elezioni.provincia.tn.it Provincial Government of Trento Elections http www.cattaneo.org index.asp?l1 archivi&l2 adele Cattaneo Institute Archive of Election ... more details
mergefrom Movement for the autonomy of Kabylie date December 2010 The Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia in French language French Mouvement pour l autonomie de la Kabylie MAK is a non violent autonomist group seeking self government rule for the province of Kabylia within the State of Algeria . Led by folk singer Ferhat Mehenni, the MAK speaks for the Kabyle people Kabyle indigenous minority which identifies with the Berber people Berbers who first inhabited North Africa, and are now frustrated by the efforts of the government to assimilate the remaining minorities into the Arab majority. The immediate goal of the MAK is regional autonomy for the province of Kabylia , which according to Mehenni could be the first step towards a federalist Algerian State . External links http www.mondeberbere.com presse 20030608 boston globe.pdf The Other Intifada Boston Globe report on the MAK http www.amazighworld.org news autonomy autonomy15oct01.php Autonomy in Kabylia breaking a taboo Discussion of the autonomist movement in Kabylia in general by Professor Salem Chaker. http www.makabylie.info MAK official website DEFAULTSORT Movement For The Autonomy Of Kabylia Category Kabylie Algeria stub ast Movimientu pola Autonom a de Cabilia ... more details
Service Autonomy is a design principle that is applied within the service orientation design paradigm ... autonomy requirement, however, the provisioning of autonomy and reliability, in such circumstances ... that it exercises maximum control over how it fulfills its functionality. The Service Autonomy principle ... looking into two different types of autonomy in order to increase the overall autonomy of the service. Design Time Autonomy br This type of autonomy refers to the independence with which the services could be evolved without impacting their service consumers. This type of autonomy is required as the service ... Abstraction principles helps in attaining design time autonomy as their application results ... could be redesigned without affecting their service consumers. Runtime Autonomy br This type of autonomy ... its runtime environment, the more predictable its behavior is. This type of autonomy is achievable by providing ... s dependency on a remote shared database can be removed. As a result the overall autonomy of the service is increased. br br There exists a direct relationship between the runtime autonomy and the design time autonomy. By increasing the design time autonomy, the ability to evolve service s implementation environment is automatically increased and hence more runtime autonomy. Service Autonomy and Service Types br Although increasing service autonomy to the maximum extent is always desirable, however ... and runtime autonomy. As a result, the services need to be prioritized so that their autonomy could ..., are good candidates for increasing their autonomy. This is because they contain functionality that is of interest ... services, are less reusable and are dependent upon the individual autonomy of their composed services. Considerations br The provisioning of service autonomy may require additional infrastructure and hence ... fundamental changes to such a service might not be easy. br The autonomy of the services that encapsulate ... on part of the utility services as the achieved level of autonomy would depend upon the type of the functionality ... more details
mergeto Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia date December 2010 The Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie MAK Kabyle language Kabyle Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqvayliyen is a Kabyle people Kabyle political organization which demands self government status for the region of Kabylie in Algeria . It is founded by Ferhat Mehenni , now President of The Provisional Government of Kabylia, after the Black Spring Kabylie Black Spring disturbances in 2001. See also Berber people Politics of Algeria Rally for Culture and Democracy RCD The main Liberalism Liberal Berber party. Socialist Forces Front FFS The main Socialist Berber party. Arouch Movement A Kabyle political organization modelled on traditional village councils. External Links http mak.makabylie.info ?lang en Official website of the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia MAK DEFAULTSORT Movement For The Autonomy Of Kabylie Category Politics of Algeria Category Berberism Africa party stub Algeria stub fr Mouvement pour l autonomie de la Kabylie gl Movemento pola Autonom a da Cabilia pt Movimento para a Autonomia da Cab lia kab Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen ... more details
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