Italic title Taxobox name Arsinoitherium fossil range fossilrange 36 30 small Late Eocene Early Oligocene small image Arsinoitherium zitteli.jpg image width 240px image caption Arsinoitherium zitteli regnum ... Arsinoitheriidae genus extinction Arsinoitherium type species Arsinoitherium zitteli type species ... mammals Arsinoitherium is an extinct genus of Paenungulata paenungulate mammal related to elephant ... and at the margin of Mangrove swamp mangrove swamps a newly discovered species, Arsinoitherium giganteum , lived in Ethiopia 27 million years ago. Description Image Arsinoitherium BW.jpg thumb left Arsinoitherium zitteli Image Arsinoitherium zitteli skull front.JPG thumb left Front view of Arsinoitherium ... of Arsinoitherium was a pair of enormous knife like horns with cores of solid bone that projected ... rhinoceros like. Arsinoitherium had a full complement of 44 teeth, which is the primitive state of placental ... of Arsinoitherium would have rendered it largely immune to predation. However, creodont s may have ... complete skeletons of Arsinoitherium fossils were recovered, remnants of earlier relatives have ... material has been named Palaeoamasia kansui also nomen dubium . Species Genus ArsinoitheriumArsinoitherium andrewsii Egypt Arsinoitherium giganteum Ethiopia Arsinoitherium zitteli Egypt , Libya , Angola , Oman Popular culture Image Arsinoitherium hharder.png thumb Life reconstruction made around 1920 by Heinrich Harder Image Arsinoitherium122DB.jpg thumb Modern reconstruction of Arsinoitherium zitteli ... erroneously claim that the larger pair of horns of Arsinoitherium were hollow and cone like ... their claim in their book, The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life , that Arsinoitherium used its hollow ... used. Arsinoitherium briefly appears in a 2003 BBC documentary called Sea Monsters A Walking with Dinosaurs ... used for the illustrations of Arsinoitherium in The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life . References ... Arsinoitherium fact file on BBC Science & Nature Prehistoric Life cite web url http www.scribd.com ... more details
refer Allium giganteum , the giant onion, a perennial edible medicinal plant species Arsinoitherium giganteum , an extinct mammal species that lived in Ethiopia 27 million years ago See also Giganteum disambiguation Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation ... more details
Taxobox name Arsinoitheriids fossil range Middle Eocene Early Oligocene image Arsinoitherium zitteli.jpg image width 200px image caption ArsinoitheriumArsinoitherium zitteli regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia superordo Afrotheria ordo Embrithopoda familia Arsinoitheriidae familia authority Charles William Andrews Andrews , 1904 subdivision ranks Genus subdivision Arsinoitherium Crivadiatherium Hypsamasia Palaeoamasia Arsinoitheriidae was a family of mammal s belonging to the extinct order Embrithopoda . Remains have been found in the Middle East , Africa , Asia and Romania . When alive, they would have had a great, albeit very superficial, resemblance to the modern rhinoceros . Despite this, they were not closely related to rhinoceri or any other perissodactyl , instead being more related to hyrax es, elephant s, sirenians , and desmostylia ns. Fossil record File Arsinoitherium zitteli skull.JPG thumb left Arsinoitherium zitteli skull Arsinoitheres first appeared in the fossil record during the Middle Eocene, with the teeth of the primitive Palaeoamasia found in Turkey. ref Rose, Kenneth D. & Archibald, J. D. The Rise of Placental Mammals p. 266 . JHU Press, 2005 ISBN 0801884721 ref The last genus is Arsinoitherium , itself, being first found in the Latest Eocene of the Fayum, then disappearing from the fossil record altogether before the end of the Early Oligocene. Crivadiatherium is known from some teeth found in the Romanian province of Transylvania in the same Late Eocene deposits where the western most brontothere , Brachydiastematherium was found. Etymology The name honors the wife of Ptolemy II , Queen Arsinoe II of Egypt , where the first fossils of Arsinoitherium were found near the ruins of her palace. References Reflist External links http paleodb.org cgi bin bridge.pl?action checkTaxonInfo&taxon no 43310 The Paleobiology Database http www.fmnh.helsinki.fi users haaramo Metazoa Deuterostoma Chordata Synapsida Eutheria Basal Ungulata ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 Taxobox name Embrithopoda fossil range Late Eocene Early Oligocene image Arsinoitherium BW.jpg image width 200px image caption Arsinoitherium regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia infraclassis Eutheria superordo Afrotheria ordo Embrithopoda subdivision ranks Family biology Families subdivision Arsinoitheriidae br Phenacolophidae Embrithopoda is an extinct order biology order of mammal s which first appeared in the fossil record during the late Eocene and then died out during the Oligocene . Embrithopods bore a superficial resemblance to rhinoceros es, except that their horns had bony cores covered in keratin ized skin, and were not made of hair . Not all embrithopods possessed horns, either. Despite their appearance, they were related to elephant s, not perissodactyl s. The Embrithopoda are seen as close relatives of the hyrax es and may be related to Tethytheria . They are currently believed to be part of the clade Afrotheria . Fossils of embrithopods such as Arsinoitherium have been found in Egypt , Mongolia , Turkey and Romania . Until the 1970s only Arsinoitherium itself was known, appearing isolated in the fossil record. Category Embrithopods Embrithopods Category Eocene mammals Category Oligocene mammals Category Oligocene extinctions paleo mammal stub ar az Embritopodlar ca Embrit pode de Embrithopoda es Embrithopoda eo Embritopodoj fr Embrithopoda it Embrithopoda hu Embrithopoda nl Embrithopoda ja pl Embritopody pt Embrit pode ru sv Embrithopoda zh ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 Taxobox name Bothriogenys fossil range Early Oligocene image Bothriogenys fraasi.JPG image caption Arsinoitherium top and Bothriogenys fraasi bottom regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Even toed ungulate Artiodactyla familia Anthracotheriidae subfamilia Bothriodontinae SuppInfo to http www.pnas.org cgi content full 103 23 8763 Fabrice Lihoreau et al., Anthracothere dental anatomy reveals a late Miocene Chado Libyan bioprovince . PNAS vol. 103 June 6, 2006 genus Bothriogenys genus authority Schmidt, 1913 type species subdivision ranks Species subdivision B. fraasi small Schmidt, 1913 small B. andrewsi small Schmidt, 1913 small B. parvus small Andrews, 1906 small B. gorringei small Andrews & Beadnell, 1902 small B. rugulosus small Schmidt, 1913 small B. africanus small Andrews, 1899 small Bothriogenys was a genus of anthracothere s that lived in Eastern Africa during the early Oligocene . Most fossils have been found in Fayum , Egypt . In life, they would have resembled hippopotamus es with small, elongated heads. Category Anthracotheres Category Oligocene mammals Category Oligocene extinctions Paleo eventoedungulate stub de Bothriogenys ... more details
Taxobox name Pyrotherium status fossil fossil range Early Oligocene image Pyrotherium romeroi e.jpg image caption Pyrotherium romeroi and Rhynchippus equinus regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Pyrotheria familia Pyrotheriidae genus Pyrotherium genus authority Florentino Ameghino Ameghino , 1888 subdivision ranks Species subdivision P. romeroi small Ameghino, 1889 small br P. macfaddeni small Shockey & Anaya Daza, 2004 small Pyrotherium fire beast is an extinct genus of South America n ungulate , of the order Pyrotheria , that lived in what is now Argentina , during the Early Oligocene . It was named Fire Beast because the first specimens were excavated from an ancient volcanic ashfall. The vaguely elephant like Pyrotherium was 3 m 10 ft long and 1.50 m 5 ft tall at the shoulders. Its heavy body was carried by robust legs. Pyrotherium also had a short trunk on its snout, and two pairs of flat, forward facing tusks in the upper jaw, with a single pair in the lower jaw. ref name EoDP cite book editor Palmer, D. year 1999 title The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals publisher Marshall Editions location London page 249 isbn 1 84028 152 9 ref Image Pyrotherium.jpg left thumb Restoration of the head by Robert Bruce Horsfall Possible South American descendants of the Xenungulata xenungulates , the complete study of the tarsus skeleton tarsus of Pyrotherium fails to support this relationship. In one study, derived characters were not seen in any mammal examined except the Embrithopoda embrithopod Arsinoitherium from the Tertiary of Africa. ref name Shockey cite journal author Shockey, B.J., and Anaya, F. year 2004 title Pyrotherium macfaddeni , sp. nov. late Oligocene, Bolivia and the pedal morphology of pyrotheres journal Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology volume 24 issue 2 pages 481 488 doi 10.1671 2521 ref Whether this is due to common ancestry, or to the unusual mode of locomotion used by these a ... more details
video More Dinosaurs . Highlights included a dinosaur stampede, an attack from an Arsinoitherium ... by the scene in Creation in which the Arsinoitherium knocks sailors from a log. Ann Darrow s abduction ... prehistoric animals Arsinoitherium Elasmosaurus Pteranodon Woolly Mammoth Modern animals Jaguar ... more details
File Cenozoic cosmo 1894 beard 1913.gif thumb right An early drawing depicting prehistoric mammals Prehistoric mammals are groups of mammals that lived before humans developed writing . 164 million years ago, in the Jurassic period, Castorocauda lutrasimilis , a mammal like mammaliaform animal weighing about 500 gram s 1.1 lb , had a full mammalian pelt, with guard hairs and under fur, webbed feet, and scales on the tail like a modern beaver , as well as teeth specialized for catching fish. Later, about 130 million years ago in the Cretaceous , there existed larger mammals, including Repenomamus giganticus and Repenomamus robustus . Fossils up to one meter 3 ft long have been found, with dinosaur remains in their stomach contents. The lineages of many varieties continued through the Tertiary period where some reached very large sizes. Most of the very large mammals became extinct in the last ice age , but have smaller descendants. List of prehistoric mammals main List of prehistoric mammals Prehistoric mammals include col begin col 2 Aepycamelus Amebelodon American Cheetah Camelops American Camel American Lion Hagerman Horse American Zebra Anancus Ancient Bison Ancient Narwhal Andrewsarchus Archaeobelodon Arsinoitherium Aztlanolagus Aztlan Rabbit Barylambda Barytherium Basilosaurus Beringian cave lion Osteoborus Bone crushing Dog Brontotherium Castorocauda lutrasimilis Camelus moreli Cave Bear Cave Lion Chalicothere Chalicotherium Coryphodon Deinotherium Capromeryx Diminutive Pronghorn Diprotodon Dire Wolf Doedicurus Dorudon Dwarf elephant Muribacinus gadiyuli Dwarf Thylacine Dwarf killer whale Dwarf Polar Bear Elasmotherium Embolotherium Entelodont Eobasileus European Jaguar European Gorilla European Hippopotamus Godinotia Gomphothere Four Tusked Elephant Gigantopithecus Giant Orangutan Giant Koala Thalassocnus Giant Swimming Sloth Meerkat Giant Meerkat Pelorovis Giant Long horned Buffalo Giant Lynx Giant Vampire Bat Giant Beaver Orcinus Giant Killer Whale Aepycame ... more details
Infobox Person name PAGENAME image Replace this image male.svg image size 150px caption PAGENAME birth name birth date 2 June 1858 birth place Putzar death date 5 February 1935 death place Berlin death cause resting place resting place coordinates residence nationality Germany German other names known for education employer occupation Scientific illustration home town title salary networth height weight term predecessor successor party boards religion spouse partner children parents relatives signature website footnotes Heinrich Harder 2 June 1858 Putzar &ndash 5 February 1935 Berlin was a Germany German artist and an art professor at the Akademie der K nste in Berlin . Heinrich Harder, as a landscape painting landscape painter exhibited paintings inspired by the scenery of L neburg , Mecklenburg , the Harz mountains, Sweden and Switzerland , at the Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung in 1891. He also illustrated natural history articles. These included a series accompanying Wilhelm Bolsche articles on earth history for de Die Gartenlaube Die Gartenlaube a weekly magazine. He also illustrated 60 dinosaur and prehistoric mammal cards for the Reichardt Cocoa Company . References Commons category Heinrich Harder B n zit, E. Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays par un groupe d crivains sp cialistes fran ais et trangers Paris Gr nd, c1999 new edition http www.copyrightexpired.com Heinrich Harder limulus.html Copyrightexpired.com Gallery gallery Image Iguanodon Heinrich Harder.jpg Painting of an Iguanodon by Heinrich Harder ca. 1916 Image Archeopteryx color.jpg Archaeopteryx by Heinrich Harder, from around 1916 File Mesohippus.jpg File Hadrosaur.jpg File Hoehlenloewe CaveLion hharder.jpg File Alca impennis hharder.jpg File Aepycamelus Alticamelus hharder.jpg File Ichthyosaur hharder.png File Sivatherium hharder.png File Hyracotherium Eohippus hharder.jpg File Arsinoitherium hharder.pn ... more details
Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name National Geographic Prehistoric Mammals title orig translator image author Alan Turner cover artist country language English language English series genre Reference work Reference publisher National Geographic release date 2004 media type pages 192 pp isbn 0792271343 dewey 569 22 congress QE881 .T87 2004 oclc 54079923 preceded by followed by National Geographic Prehistoric Mammals is a book by Alan Turner . It was published in 2004 by National Geographic . Animals Featured Mammals Adapis Adapis parisiensis Adcrocuta mentioned Aelurodon Aelurodon ferox Aepycamelus Aepycamelus major Agerinia Ampelomeryx Amphicyon major Anancus Anchitherium Anchitherium aurelianense Andrewsarchus Anison identified by its synonym Chalicotherium grande Archaeopteropus Archaeotherium Archaeotherium deguilhemi Archaeotherium Archaeotherium mortoni Arctodus simus Arsinoitherium zitteli Arvernoceros Astrapotherium Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Barylambda identified as a Pantodont Basilosaurus cetoides Bison antiquus misidentified as Bison menneri Bison priscus Borhyaena Borophagus mentioned Brontotherium mentioned Bunolistriodon Chalicotherium Chasmaporthetes Chasmaporthetes lunensis Coelodonta Cranioceras Croizetoceros Deinogalerix koenigswaldi Deinotherium Deinotherium bozasi mentioned Deinotherium giganteum Diadiaphorus mentioned Didelphis mentioned Dinofelis barlowi Diprotodon Diprotodon optatum Doedicurus Dryopithecus Dryopithecus laietanus Ekorus Elephas recki Enaliarctos Enaliarctos mealsi Eomaia Epicyon haydeni Epicyon Epicyon saevus Equus altidens Equus stenonis Eurhinodelphis Eurhinodelphis bossi Gazellospira Glyptotherium Glyptotherium arizonae Gomphotherium Gomphotherium angustidens Halitherium schinzi Hassianycteris Hemicyon Hemicyon sansaniensis mentioned Herpestes Hesperocyon Hesperocyon gregarius Hexaprotodon mentioned Hipparion Hippopotamus gorgops Hippotherium Hippother ... more details
File Grande Gallerie de l evolution.jpg thumb 300px A statue of Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon Buffon faces the Great Gallery of Evolution File Arsinoitherium zitteli skull.JPG thumb 250px Arsinoitherium Arsinoitherium zitteli , shown at the Gallery of Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy The Mus um national d Histoire naturelle MNHN is the National Museum of Natural History in Paris , France . History The museum was formally founded on 10 June 1793, during the French Revolution . Its origins lie, however, in the Jardin royal des plantes m dicinales Royal Medicinal Plant Garden created by Louis XIII of France King Louis XIII in 1635, which was directed and run by the royal physician s. The royal proclamation of the boy king Louis XV of France Louis XV on 31 March 1718, however, removed the medical function, enabling the garden&mdash which became known simply as the Jardin du Roi King s Garden &mdash to focus on natural history. For much of the 18th century 1739&ndash 1788 , the garden was under the direction of Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon , one of the leading natural history naturalists of the Age of Enlightenment Enlightenment , bringing international fame and prestige to the establishment. The royal institution remarkably survived the French Revolution by being reorganizing in 1793 as a republican Mus um national d Histoire naturelle with twelve professorships of equal rank. Some of its early professors included eminent comparative anatomist Georges Cuvier and evolutionary pioneers Jean Baptiste de Lamarck and tienne Geoffroy Saint Hilaire . The museum s aims were to instruct the public, put together collections and conduct scientific research. It continued to flourish during the 19th century, and, particularly under the direction of chemist Michel Eug ne Chevreul , became a rival to the University of Paris in science scientific research. For example, during the period that Henri Becquerel held the chair for Applied Physics at the Mus um 1892 ... more details
Most Dangerous Sea of All Time Name The Eocene Time 36 Million Years Ago Hazards Basilosaurus Arsinoitherium ... is a fruit eater. Following the tracks, Nigel comes across an Arsinoitherium migrating overland. Nigel ... more details
, with the arsinoitheriid ArsinoitheriumArsinoitherium zitteli front and the anthracotheriid ... Arsinoitherium hharder.png thumb left Heinrich Harder s reconstruction of Arsinoitherium shows it in an open ... more details
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