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Encyclopedia results for Arab Liberation Front

Arab Liberation Front





Encyclopedia results for Arab Liberation Front

  1. Arab Liberation Front

    Infobox political party name english Arab Liberation Front name native logo Image Alflogo2.png 175px colorcode 000000 leader Mahmoud Ismael foundation start date 1969 headquarters Ramallah , Palestine newspaper Sawt al Jamahir ideology Ba athism colors Black, Red, White and Green international Ba ath Party Iraqi led faction Iraqi Ba ath Party website footnotes Ba athism sidebar Arab Liberation Front lang ar , Jabhet Al Tahrir Al Arabiyah is a minor Palestinian territories Palestinian political faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization PLO , politically tied to the Iraq i Ba ath Party formerly headed by Saddam Hussein . Historical background The ALF was founded in April 1969, as a front of the Iraqi led faction of the Ba ath Party . In June 1969 it became a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization PLO . The first leader of ALF was its Secretary General Zeid Heidar . Other leaders have included Munif al Razzaz , Abd al Wahhab al Kayyali and Abd al Rahim Ahmad . Today the Secretary General is Rakad Salem Abu Mahmoud , who is held in Israeli ... cs Arabsk osvobozeneck fronta es Frente por la Liberaci n rabe fr Front de lib ration arabe he ru fi Arab Liberation Front th ... inside the Occupied Palestinian Territories leaving the group to found the Palestinian Arab Front . Image ... Dead link date July 2011 http www.palestineposterproject.org category special collection arab liberation front Collection of ALF posters http www.start.umd.edu gtd search Results.aspx?page 1&casualties ... relations of Iraq Category Arab Israeli conflict Category Palestine Liberation Organization Category ... Arab ideology of the Ba ath, the ALF was initially opposed to Palestinization of the conflict, preferring to argue in terms of the wider Arab World s war with Israel , which it regarded as under the natural leadership of Iraq. During the 1970s, ALF became a member of the Rejectionist Front ...   more details



  1. Arab Liberation Army

    Infobox War Faction name Arab Liberation Army br Jaysh al Inqadh al Arabi br war 1948 Palestine war image File Flag of the Arab League.svg 140px Flag of the Arab League caption Flag of the Arab League active 1947 1949 leaders Fawzi al Qawuqji clans ideology Anti Zionism br Greater Syria Arab Unity headquarters Damascus area Palestine strength 6,000 previous next allies Flagicon Egypt .... In its stead he built the Arab Liberation Army. It is imperative that we restrict our efforts ... HaEmek . class wikitable colspan 2 align center Disposition of Arab Liberation Army Forces, March ... of Daliyat al Karmil and Isfiya on Mount Carmel , defected from the Arab Liberation Army to the Israel ... Press. ISBN 0 19 829643 6 cite See also Palestine Liberation Army Category 1948 Arab Israeli ... Flagicon Israel Israel battles 1947 1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine br 1948 Arab Israeli War br Operation Hiram Siege of Jerusalem 1948 Siege of Jerusalem The Arab Liberation Army Jaysh al Inqadh al Arabi , also translated as Arab Salvation Army , was an army of volunteers from Arab countries led by Fawzi al Qawuqji . It fought on the Arab side in the 1948 Arab Israeli war and was set up by the Arab League as a counter to the Arab High Committee s Holy War Army , though in fact the League and Arab governments prevented thousands from joining either force. ref name ... , Turkey Turks and United Kingdom British deserters. Disposition and control of forces The Arab League ... the Army of Liberation were several. Syria s President Shukri al Quwwatli knew that the Syrian ... the Arab League countries. Egypt was to pay for 42 of the costs, Syria and Lebanon 23 , Saudi Arabia 20 , and Iraq the remaining 15 . Just as important as the financial reasons for building an Arab ..., the loss and embarrassment would be borne by the Arab League in general and the Palestinians in particular ... well before the British officially withdrew from their mandate on May 15, 1948. None of the Arab ...   more details



  1. Arab Liberation Party

    The Arab Liberation party Hizb Al Taharor Al Arabi Arabic is a Lebanese political party with considerable support in the city of Tripoli, Lebanon Tripoli Trablos , North Lebanon . Citation needed date January 2009 Its membership is mainly Sunni Muslim. Citation needed date January 2009 Led by former Prime minister Omar Karami , the party is part of the March 8 Alliance , and is allied to Hezbollah and the Free Patriotic Movement . It failed to win any seats in the Lebanese parliament in the Lebanese General Elections . ref http vcoders.org forum showthread.php?t 5739 & 1 Vcoders Lebanese Community Bot generated title ref References references Category Political parties in Lebanon lebanon stub ...   more details



  1. Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain

    ?showtopic 10101 History of the Popular Front in Bahrain DEFAULTSORT Popular Front For The Liberation Of Bahrain Category Communist parties in Bahrain Category National liberation movements Bahrain, Popular Front for the Liberation of Category Political parties in Bahrain Category Popular fronts Bahrain, Popular Front for the Liberation of Category Arab nationalist political parties ...   more details



  1. National Liberation Front

    National Liberation Front may refer to Viet Cong National Liberation Front for South Vietnam NLF National Liberation Front Greece EAM People s Liberation Front Yugoslavia , sometimes referred to as the National Liberation Front National Liberation Front Algeria FLN National Liberation Front Yemen NLF Albanian National Liberation Front NLF See also Farabundo Mart National Liberation Front FMLN El Salvador Gorkha National Liberation Front GNLF Nepal Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front FLNKS New Caledonia Karbi Longri N.C. Hills Liberation Front KLNLF India Khmer People s National Liberation Front KPNLF Moro National Liberation Front MNLF Philippines National Liberation Front of Angola FNLA National Liberation Front Burundi FROLINA National Front for the Liberation of Corsica FLNC National Liberation Front Bahrain NLF National Liberation Front of Kurdistan ENRK military wing of PKK National Liberation Front Macedonia NOF National Liberation Front Peru FLN National Liberation Front of Tripura NLFT India Ogaden National Liberation Front ONLF Ethiopia Sandinista National Liberation Front FSLN Nicaragua Uganda National Liberation Front UNLF United National Liberation Front UNLF India National Liberation Movement disambiguation National Liberation Army disambiguation Wars of national liberation disambig Category National liberation movements Category Nationalism Category Independence movements ca Front d Alliberament Nacional de Nationale Befreiungsfront es Frente de Liberaci n Nacional fr Front de lib ration nationale hr Fronta narodnog oslobo enja it Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale nl Nationaal Bevrijdingsfront fi Kansallinen vapautusrintama zh ...   more details



  1. Baluch Liberation Front

    Infobox political party name Baloch Liberation Front native name colorcode logo leader Sher Mohammad Marri foundation start date 1964 founder ideology Baluch nationalism headquarters Balochistan Pakistan Pakistani Balochistan and Iranian Balochistan international Iraq and Soviet website http www.balochvoice.com www.balochvoice.com br http www.balochwarna.org www.balochwarna.org br http www.balochjohd.com www.balochjohd.com The Baloch Liberation Front BLF is a political front and militant group founded by Jumma Khan Baloch in 1964 in Damascus , and played an important role in the 1968 1980 insurgency in Pakistani Balochistan Pakistan Balochistan and Iranian Balochistan . The BLF had support from Arab nationalists leaders. Citation needed date May 2010 took over the group in the 1980s. History From 1968 to 1973, the BLF was supported by Iraq in the Iranian Baluch revolt Citation needed date May 2008 . Iraq reduced its support after Iranian Baluch leaders made a deal with the Pahlavi dynasty ... Baluchs Citation needed date May 2008 . In 1973, Iraq supported the Baluchistan Liberation Front in a Central ... Dad Shah Jundallah Balochistan Liberation Army Bugti militia Baloch Students Organization Baluch People s Liberation Front Popular Front for Armed Resistance Baloch Students Organization Awami Baluch Liberation Front Parrari Pashtunistan Rebellion The War on Terror Separatist movements of Pakistan .... Jongman, Alex Peter Schmid, ISBN 1412804698 External links http paki.in wtf 2008 04 23 baloch liberation from whom WTF Baloch Liberation from whom? http www.americanthinker.com blog 2007 07 bin laden ... liberation front&sig pIEIfYXzTv3rsEpVqsW9OhFD cE PPA70,M1 http www.google.co.uk books?vid ISBN1412804698&id NgDks1hUjhMC&dq baluchistan Liberation army baloch nationalism Category Paramilitary organizations Category Balochistan Category Irregular military Category National liberation movements ... pl Front Wyzwolenia Belud ystanu ...   more details



  1. Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman

    One source date January 2009 The Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman in Arabic language Arabic al Jabha al Sha abiya li Tahr r Uman , PFLO was a Marxist and Arab nationalism Arab nationalist revolution ary organisation in the Sultanate of Oman . It fought against the Sultan ruler in the Dhofar Rebellion Dhofar revolution from the PFLO s foundation until the suppression of the revolution in 1976. Image Flag of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman.svg right thumb Background The main forerunner of the PFLO was the Dhofar Liberation Front Jabhat al Tahrir al Dhofar , DLF which was based in Dhofar, the southern province of Oman. It was founded in 1962 by the Dhofar Benevolent Society DBS , the Dhofar Soldiers Organisation DSO and the local branch of the Arab Nationalist Movement ANM and began armed struggle in June 1965. Formation of the Popular Front In September 1968 the DLF was renamed the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf al Jabha al Sha abiya li Tahrir al Khalij al Arabi al Muhtall , PFLOAG . Its members were inclined towards the leftist, Marxism Leninism Marxist Leninist tendency in the ANM, and were also influenced by the revolutionary experience of neighbouring South Yemen . In June 1970 the National Democratic Front for the Liberation of Oman and the Arabian Gulf al Jabha al Wataniya al Dimuqratiya li Tahrir ... 1971. The new organisation was called Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman and the Arabian ... took its later name, PFLO, in 1974 when the Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain PFLB was established ... Rebellion Category National liberation movements Oman, Popular Front for the Liberation of Category Popular fronts Oman, Popular Front for the Liberation of cs Lidov fronta za osvobozen Om nu es .... The PFLO After 1976 In 1992, the party was renamed to People s Democratic Front of Oman ... references Category Arab nationalist political parties Category Communist parties in Oman Category ...   more details



  1. People's Liberation Front

    The People s Liberation Front can refer to several political groups People s Liberation Front Yugoslavia , the World War II Yugoslav coalition of political parties. Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna , the Sri Lankan nationalist Marxist political party Eelam People s Revolutionary Liberation Front , a Sri Lankan political party formed as a militant, Tamil separatist group and now part of the Tamil National Alliance Eritrean People s Liberation Front ELF , an armed organization that fought for the independence of Eritrea from Ethiopia Tigrayan People s Liberation Front TPLF , a political party in Ethiopia that is the main part of the Ethiopian People s Revolutionary Democratic Front People s Liberation Front of Turkey , an armed organization founded in 1971 and led by a Marxist Leninist organization, People s Liberation Party of Turkey . Khmer People s National Liberation Front KPNLF , a political front organized in 1979 in opposition to the Vietnamese installed People s Republic of Kampuchea PRK regime in Cambodia Namibia People s Liberation Front , an alliance of moderate political parties in Namibia People s Liberation Front group , which is associated with hacking groups such as Anonymous group Anonymous . ref cite web author AP Photo Arturo Rodriguez url http www.foxnews.com scitech 2011 09 22 fbi arrests suspected lulzsec and anonymous hackers title FBI Arrests Suspected LulzSec And Anonymous Hackers publisher Fox News date 2010 04 07 accessdate 2011 12 20 ref disambig See also People s Front disambiguation References Reflist ...   more details



  1. Google Data Liberation Front

    File Google Liberation Front logo.png 150px thumb The logo. Google s Data Liberation Front is an engineering team at Google whose goal is to make it easier for users to move their data in and out of Google products. ref name home cite web url http www.dataliberation.org home title the Data Liberation Front publisher Google accessdate 16 September 2010 ref The team, which consults with other engineering teams within Google on how to liberate Google products, currently supports 27 products. ref http www.dataliberation.org system app pages subPages?path google ref The purpose of the Data Liberation Front is to ensure that data can be migrated from Google once an individual or company stops using their services. ref cite web url http fcw.com articles 2010 09 13 google apps grows fed business.aspx title Google Apps government reach grows last Kenyon first Henry date Sep 13, 2010 accessdate 17 September 2010 ref References Reflist External links http www.dataliberation.org Homepage http dataliberation.blogspot.com Official Data Liberation Blog google stub web stub Category Google services Data Liberation Front fr Google Data Liberation Front ...   more details



  1. Portuguese National Liberation Front

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Portuguese National Liberation Front in Portuguese language Portuguese Frente Portuguesa de Liberta o Nacional was a Portugal Portuguese political movement, founded in Rome in 1964 by General Humberto Delgado , following a split from the Patriotic National Liberation Front with the same acronym FPLN , founded two years earlier, in December 1962, and based in Algiers . The short lived Portuguese National Liberation Front was led by Delgado until his assassination in Spain by the Portuguese political police PIDE in 1965. Category Political parties in Portugal Portugal stub Poli org stub ...   more details



  1. People's Liberation Front (Yugoslavia)

    Unreferenced date August 2010 The Unitary People s Liberation Front lang sh Jedinstveni narodnooslobodila ki front , JNOF or simply the People s Liberation Front sometimes referred to as the National Liberation Front , was a World War II political organization and movement headed by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia KPJ that united all political parties and individuals of the republican, federalist, and left wing political spectrum in occupied Kingdom of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia . The Front served as political backing to the Yugoslav resistance movement, the Yugoslav Partisans Partisans . In 1945 with Partisans winning the war, the Unitary People s Liberation Front was reorganized and renamed the People s Front Yugoslavia People s Front Narodni Front , NOF . Under this name the Front won the post war Yugoslav elections, after which it was soon renamed into Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia Socijalisti ki savez radnog naroda Jugoslavije , SSRNJ . See also Yugoslav Partisans Yugoslavia stub Category Eastern European World War II resistance movements Category Yugoslavia in World War II Category Second Yugoslavia Category 1945 disestablishments Category Popular fronts ...   more details



  1. Baluch People's Liberation Front

    Unreferenced date June 2008 Baluch People s Liberation Front , also known as Baluch Awami Azadi Mahaiz or BPLF , was founded in the 1973 and supported by Iraq and the Soviet Union and its aim was the independence of Balochistan Afghanistan Balochistan . Jan Muhammad Sarparah was commander of the group and trained the group for many attacks. In 1979, thousands of Balochis were trained in Afghanistan for attacks, while it was under Soviet occupation. BPLF is still active but most of its members are underground. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine trained some of BPLF men in Beirut . Baluch People s Liberation Front also received support from the Afghan and Indian authorities. See also Balochistan conflict Balochistan Liberation Army Baloch Students Organization Balochistan Liberation Front Popular Front for Armed Resistance References No footnotes date April 2010 Albert J. Jongman, Alex Peter Schmid. http www.google.co.uk books?vid ISBN1412804698&id NgDks1hUjhMC&dq Baluchistan liberation army Political Terrorism A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, & Literature . Transaction Publishers, 2005. ISBN 1412804698, 9781412804691 External links http www.bso na.org http www.satp.org satporgtp countries pakistan terroristoutfits Bplf.htm baloch nationalism Category Balochistan ...   more details



  1. Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain

    Politics of Bahrain The Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain was an Iranian proxy ref Minorities and State in the Arab World, edited by Ofra Bengio and Gabriel Ben Dor, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999 p177 ref Shia resistance group that advocated theocratic rule in Bahrain against the Sunni ruling Al Khalifa family from the 1979 to the 1990s. It was trained and financed by Iranian intelligence ... revolution, Tehran aided Shi a radicals of the Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain in an attempted ... on the Iran Iraq war front dictated a flanking movement that would isolate Iraq from its Arab ... Islamist groups Category National liberation movements Bahrain, Islamic Front for the Liberation of ..., Manchester University Press, p194 ref . The professed aim of the Front was the uprising of all ..., Routledge, 2003, p32 ref . It came to international prominence as the front organisation for the 1981 ... arrival he established the Front and then fled to Iran. Hadi Al Modarresi s brother, Mohammed, was known ... Byman of Georgetown University, Iran s backing of the Front was part of a strategy to support radical ... 8, 2005 ref One of the Front s leaders, Iranian cleric Ayatollah Sadeq Rouhani, went further than seeking ... by Christin Marschall, Routledge, 2003 p34 ref The Front served as an Iranian proxy ref Minorities and State in the Arab World, edited by Ofra Bengio and Gabriel Ben Dor, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999 ... by Stephen Blank et al, it is argued that the Front s attempted coup d etat in 1981 cannot be understood ... into a stalemate along a thousand kilometre front. The Iraqis had occupied the portion of Iranian Khuzistan that was ethnically Arab and were at the gates of Ahwaz and Dezful, the two principle oil ... and following the failure to spur revolution, the Front became associated with bomb attacks, often against soft civilian targets. On 1 November 1996, the Front claimed responsibility for the bombing of the Diplomat ... Service, November 2, 1996 ref In the 1990s Uprising in Bahrain 1990s uprising in Bahrain the Front ...   more details



  1. Baluchi Liberation Front

    Merge Baloch Liberation Front date March 2009 No footnotes date May 2010 Baluchi Liberation Front or BLF was established in 1960s. It was first Baloch people Baluchi insurgency organistaion founded by Jumma Khan Marri . Before Baluchis had tribals style insurgency groups. BLF headquarter was in Dubai . In 1965 Mir Abdi Khan Sardaizai joined the group. Baloch people Baluchi fighters were trained in Iraq and fully supported by Iraq . In 1975, BLF broke in differences groups because of Mir Abdi Khan ceasefire with Pahlavi dynasty Shah of Iran . See also Balochistan conflict Dad Shah Jundallah Balochistan Liberation Army Bugti militia Baloch Students Organization Baluch People s Liberation Front Popular Front for Armed Resistance Baloch Students Organization Awami Baluchistan Liberation Front Parrari References Study of Revenge The First World Trade Center Attack and Saddam Hussein s War Against America By Laurie Mylroie Summary, ISBN 0844741698. Political Terrorism A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, & Literature By Albert J. Jongman, Alex Peter Schmid, ISBN 1412804698 External links http paki.in wtf 2008 04 23 baloch liberation from whom WTF Baloch Liberation from whom? http www.americanthinker.com blog 2007 07 bin laden and the baluchistan.html www.americanthinker.com blog 2007 07 bin laden and the baluchistan.html http www.google.co.uk books?vid ISBN0844741698&id K27SO6L3qP0C&pg PA71&lpg PA71&ots QEaE1uz5Pl&dq baluchistan liberation front&sig pIEIfYXzTv3rsEpVqsW9OhFD cE PPA70,M1 http www.google.co.uk books?vid ISBN1412804698&id NgDks1hUjhMC&dq baluchistan Liberation army baloch nationalism Category Paramilitary organizations Category Balochistan Category Irregular military Category National liberation movements Category Nationalist organizations ...   more details



  1. Abyei Liberation Front

    The Abeyi Liberation Front was a guerrilla organization in Sudan , active in the Abyei region of South Kordofan in the early 1980s. The group had emerged amongst the Dinka Ngok Dinka , in response to attacks on their community by Messiria tribe Misseriya Arab s supported by police and army forces. The ALF was one of the armed groups active during this period that were linked to the Anyanya II movement of Southern army mutineers. ref Ryle, John. http books.google.com books?id 7Dm7bwAACAAJ The Sudan Handbook . Suffolk James Currey Ltd, 2011. pp. 127 128 ref The commanders of ALF were Deng Alor Kuol and Chol Deng Alaak. ref Guarak, Mawut Achiecque Mach. http books.google.com books?id ggRAkGJvAucC&pg PA254 Integration and Fragmentation of the Sudan An African Renaissance . S.l. Authorhouse, 2011. p. 254 ref ref Gebrewold Tochalo, Belachew. http books.google.com books?id COOdPffopS0C&pg PA173 Anatomy of Violence Understanding the Systems of Conflict and Violence in Africa . Farnham, Surrey Ashgate, 2009. p. 173 ref Around 1984 the ALF was contacted by Sudan People s Liberation Army detachments from Ethiopia and incorporated into the SPLA. ref Daly, M. W., and Ahmad Alawad Sikainga. http books.google.com books?id vIoFAQAAIAAJ Civil War in the Sudan . London British Academic Press, 1993. p. 127 ref ref Clapham, Christopher. http books.google.com books?id V8ItAQAAIAAJ African Guerrillas . Oxford u.a. Currey u.a. , 1998. p. 58 ref References reflist Category Second Sudanese Civil War Category South Kordofan ...   more details



  1. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

    Distinguish Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command Infobox political party name english Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine name native big ... Zionism ref http www.adl.org terrorism symbols popular front pa1.asp Popular Front for the Liberation ... jsource Terrorism pflpplat.html Platform of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP 1969 . From Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds., The Israel Arab Reader New York ... Affiliated to the former Arab Nationalist Movement website url http www.pflp.ps Politics of Palestine collapse The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP Arabic language Arabic ... Front for the Liberation of Palestine ref History Origins of the Palistine army The PFLP grew out of the Harakat al Qawmiyyin al Arab, or Arab Nationalist Movement ANM , founded in 1953 by Dr. George ... with two other groups, Youth for Revenge and Ahmed Jibril s Syrian backed Palestine Liberation Front ... for the Liberation of Palestine General Command PFLP GC . In 1969, the Democratic Front for the Liberation ... and Yasser Abd Rabbo , initially as the PDFLP. In 1972, the Popular Revolutionary Front for the Liberation ... , or the use of the liberation of Palestine as a launching board for achieving Arab unity reflecting ... PFLP graffiti in Bethlehem Armed attacks after 2000 See also List of Popular Front for the Liberation ... Cass & Co,. Ltd., London 1973 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP from Country Reports ... political parties Israeli Palestinian Conflict DEFAULTSORT Popular Front For The Liberation Of Palestine ... forming the Palestine Liberation Organization PLO , the largest being Fatah . Currently the PFLP ..., went to his home town of Lod Lydda during the 1948 Arab Israeli War to help his family. While ... was forced to leave, and marched for three days without food or water until they reached the Arab front lines. Habash finished his medical education in Lebanon at the American University in Beirut ...   more details



  1. Democratic Front for the Liberation of Angola

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Politics of Angola The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Angola FDLA was a political movement in colonial Angola . FDLA was set up as a parallel structure to MPLA , supported by the government of Congo Brazzaville . FDLA later aligned itself with MPLA in the struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. Eventually the cadres of FDLA joined MPLA, and FDLA ceased its independent existence. DEFAULTSORT Democratic Front For The Liberation Of Angola Category Political parties in Angola Category MPLA Angola party stub ca Front Democr tic per a l Alliberament d Angola ...   more details



  1. Billboard Liberation Front

    Image Billboard liberation front santa cruz.jpg thumb Example work, post Hurricane Katrina . The Billboard Liberation Front practices culture jamming by altering billboard advertising billboards by changing key words to radically alter the message, often to an anti corporation corporate message. ref cite news author coauthors title Using urban guerrilla tactics, Billboard Liberation Front adjusts ads url http articles.sfgate.com 2003 08 24 living 17502956 1 mission district billboards san francisco state quote The Billboard Liberation Front a loosely knit Bay Area underground organization that for 23 years has improved billboards in San Francisco by changing advertising messages with a decidedly countercultural sensibility newspaper SF Gate date August 24, 2003 accessdate 2010 12 09 ref It started in San Francisco in 1977. ref name state cite news author Alexander Barley coauthors title Battle of the image url http www.newstatesman.com 200105210037 quote Subvertising is not a new idea the Billboard Liberation Front, which started in San Francisco in 1977, is one milestone. newspaper New Statesman date May 21, 2001 accessdate 2010 12 09 ref See also Billboard Utilising Graffitists Against Unhealthy Promotions References reflist External links http www.billboardliberation.com Billboard Liberation Front Creative Group http www.researchpubs.com books prank2exc7.php Interview with Jack Napier of the Billboard Liberation Front http www.bombingscience.com index.php blog viewThread 1433 Interview with Jack Napier at Bombing science http www.sfgate.com cgi bin article.cgi?f c a 2003 08 24 LV264220.DTL San Francisco Chronicle http www.salon.com media col poni 1999 05 03 billboards Salon.com http www.adweek.com aw esearch article display.jsp?vnu content id 519133 Adweek http www.laweekly.com content printVersion 32004 LA Weekly Culture jamming state collapsed Category Cacophony Society Category Culture jamming Category Graffiti in the United States zh min nan Khan p ng Th u pa ...   more details



  1. Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front

    Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front IGLF was a political faction in eastern Ethiopia , led by Riyaale Ahmed . IGLF, which is based amongst the Issa clan Issa and Gurgura clan Gurgura clans in northern Hararghe , evolved out of the Iil Tire division of the Western Somali Liberation Front . During its initial period of existence, its armed members clashed many times with the Somali National Movement along the Ethiopia Somalia border. Around 1992 IGLF was involved in clashes with the dominant Ethiopian People s Revolutionary Democratic Front EPRDF . During this period IGLF sabotaged the Addis Ababa Djibouti Railway . However, later IGLF reconciled with the government. In 1993 it took part in the formation the government of the Somali Region , together with the Ogaden National Liberation Front . Mahdi Ahmed became the secretary of the government. In 1994 IGLF merged into the Ethiopian Somali Democratic League , the EPRDF partner in the Somali region. DEFAULTSORT Issa And Gurgura Liberation Front Category Political parties in Ethiopia Ethiopia stub de Ethiopian Somali Democratic League ...   more details



  1. National Liberation Front (Algeria)

    Infobox Political party name english National Liberation Front name native br Jabhat ... green Politics of Algeria The National Liberation Front lang ar Arabic transliteration transliterated Jabhat at Ta r r al Wa an lang fr Front de Lib ration Nationale , hence FLN ... External links Commons cat National Liberation Front Algeria http www.pfln.dz Official web site ar ... established in 1954 Category National Liberation Front Algeria Category National liberation movements Category National liberation armies Category Secession in Algeria Category Secession in France ar bn br FLN Aljeria ca Front Nacional d Alliberament d Alg ria da Algeriets Nationale Befrielsesfront de Front de Lib ration Nationale es Frente de Liberaci n Nacional Argelia fa fr Front de lib ration nationale ... boundaries. ref S. N. Millar, Arab Victory Lessons from the Algerian War 1954 62 , British Army Review ... were based in neighbouring Arab countries notably in Oujda in Morocco , and Tunisia , and although ... Front FIS however led to a military coup d tat against the weakened FLN government in 1992. Algeria ... as a movement within a wider Arab nationalism . It essentially drew its political self legitimization ... Algerians or pied noir s. As the name implies, it viewed itself as a front composed of different ..., except insofar as it focused on the liberation of Algeria. Its nationalist outlook was also ... remain a lasting characteristic of Algerian foreign policy but also with pan Arabism pan Arab solidarity ... and pro democracy Socialist Forces Front FFS . The organization committed itself to Socialism , but understood this along the lines of Arab Socialism , and opposed doctrinaire Marxism . The existence ... 65 was more committed to the Islamic component of the regime, although always viewed as more of an Arab ... strongly condemned the radical fundamentalist religious teachings of the Islamic Salvation Front ...   more details



  1. National Liberation Front ? Bahrain

    Politics of Bahrain The National Liberation Front Bahrain is a clandestine Marxist Leninist party in Bahrain . It was founded on 15 February 1955, the first left party in the Arab states of the Gulf region. Among the founder members were Hassan Nezam 1922 1958 , the principal founder, who was killed in Tehran in 1958 by SAVAK this extraordinary activist was also a leading regional figure in the Tudeh Party of Iran, Khuzestan province, under the name Hassan Dorood Erik Mansoorian, who died in Abadan after returning to Iran in 1964 Hassan M. Saleh 1926 2000 , who, from the early 1960s, was in a state of a chronic mental dysfunction as a result of severe torture Ali Madan 1932 1995 Ahmed al Thawadi , Saif Bin Ali 1937 2006 and Ali Dwaigher born 1930 . In the 1960s and 70s the NLF, headed by Saif Bin Ali, assisted by Yousif Ajaji born 1939 and Abdulla Rashid Binali born 1935 , played a leading part in two major events the March Intifada uprising of 1965, in which nationalist forces rose up against British colonialism , and the labour movement of the early 1970s. The first event led eventually to the independence of Bahrain from British in 1971 the second event accelerated the move towards a significant improvement in the political atmosphere and the emergence of the first parliament in the history of the island and the first constitution the constitution of 1973 . By the first half of the 1970s the NLF was the major political force in the country, and following the 1974 parliamentary election it succeeded in having eight members in the first Bahrain National Assembly parliament or 40 per cent of elected MPs twenty elected and twenty appointed . In 1976 ... National Union Committee Ahmad Al Thawadi References http www.nlf bahrain.com National liberation Front Bahrain website http www.answers.com topic national liberation front bahrain Entry in Encyclopedia ... National liberation movements Bahrain, National Liberation Front it Fronte Nazionale di Liberazione ...   more details



  1. Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine

    content democratic front liberation palestine dflp 0 Collection of DFLP posters Palestinian political parties DEFAULTSORT Democratic Front For The Liberation Of Palestine Category Arab nationalist ...Infobox Political Party country Palestine name english Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine ... The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine DFLP Arabic language Arabic ... of the Middle East in their struggle against imperialism, feudalism, Zionism and Arab reaction ref http www.liberationgraphics.com ppp PDFLP.html Liberation Graphics PDFLP poster ref In 1969, a faction of the left wing Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP broke away from the main organization to form the Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine PDFLP . The PDFLP ... focused organization. By contrast, Ahmad Jibril s Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ... Front for the Liberation of Palestine DFLP , it acted as a strong supporter of the 1974 ... of the Rejectionist Front , where radical organizations such as the PFLP, PFLP GC, Palestine Liberation Front and others gathered with the backing of Syria , Libya and Iraq to oppose Arafat and the mainstream ... palestine.org english statements democratic front for the liberation of palestine concludes its fifth general congress.htm DFLP Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Concludes Its Fifth ... links http www.dflp palestine.org Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine official English ... frequently referred to as the Democratic Front , or al Jabha al Dimuqratiyah . It is a member organization of the Palestine Liberation Organization . History Formation as the PDFLP ... Left League and the Palestine Popular Liberation Organization merged into PDFLP. ref Demokratiska .... In 1978 the DFLP temporarily switched sides and joined the Rejectionist Front after clashing with Arafat ... Council , the Front formed a joint list called The Alternative Palestine al Badeel The Alternative ...   more details



  1. Palestine Liberation Front

    Image Plf.png thumb Logo of the PLF The Palestine Liberation Front PLF is a Palestinian people Palestinian militant group, which is designated as a terrorist organization by Canada , the European Union and the USA . It is presently led by Dr. Wasel Abu Yousef . Origins Unreferenced section date June 2006 The PLF was originally founded by Ahmed Jibril and Shafiq al Hout in 1961, and enjoyed strong Syria n backing. In 1967 the PLF merged with two other groups, the Arab Nationalist Movement affiliated Heroes of the Return abtal al awda and The Young Avengers, to form the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP . The PFLP was led by former ANM leader George Habash , but in April 1968 Jibril split from this group to form the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command PFLP GC , which returned to the strongly pro Syrian position of the former PLF. This eventually led to a reestablishment of the PLF, as the organization broke apart after Jibril s PFLP GC had followed Syria into battle against the Palestine Liberation Organization PLO in 1976, during the Lebanese Civil War . Open fighting between the rival factions ensued, and only after mediation by Yassir Arafat did their relationship stabilize. On April 24, 1977, the PFLP GC deserters ... pr.cfm Terrorism In the Spotlight The Palestine Liberation Front PLF Bot generated title ref During ... Terrorism Middle East Overview Bot generated title ref 2006 The front took part in the 2006 Palestinian ... parties established in 1959 Category Palestine Liberation Organization Palestine Liberation Front Category Palestinian militant groups Category Palestinian terrorism ar ca Front per a l Alliberament de Palestina de Pal stinensische Befreiungsfront es Frente por la Liberaci n de Palestina fr Front de lib ration de la Palestine it Fronte per la Liberazione della Palestina he no Den palestinske frigj ringsfronten pl Front Wyzwolenia Palestyny pt Frente ...   more details



  1. Western Somali Liberation Front

    The Western Somali Liberation Front WSLF was a separatist rebel group fighting in eastern Ethiopia to create an independent state. It played a major role in the Ogaden War of 1977 78 assisting the invading Somali Army . Since the end of the Ethiopian Civil War , the WSLF was almost totally incorporated into the Western Somali Democratic Party . History Somalia Somali guerrilla activity in the Ogaden and in the Haud area east of Harar flared sporadically after Somalia gained its independence in 1960, but the guerrilla activity remained essentially a police concern until a border war erupted in 1964. When he seized power in Mogadishu in 1969, Siad Barre thwarted attempts at an understanding between Ethiopia and Somalia. He pledged to renew efforts to establish a Greater Somalia that would encompass about one third of Ethiopia s territory. Encouraged by the breakdown of authority in Addis Ababa after the 1974 overthrow of Haile Selassie , Somalia provided equipment, as well as moral and organizational support to insurgent movements in the Ogaden and southern Ethiopia. The WSLF was founded by a young captain called Yusuf Dheere Mohamed Sugaal Yuusuf the tall man who was educated and trained in Syria, after finishing high school in Hargeisa . Upon his return from Syria, Yusuf Dheere has created the Ururka dhalinyara soomaali galbeed or the Western Somali Youth Organisation. Yusuf Dheere ... in Kenya. The WSLF was supported in its rebellion by the Somali Abo Liberation Front SALF , whose ..., the Ogaden National Liberation Front ONLF , whose headquarters were in Kuwait . Elements of the ONLF ... received aid and training from various Arab and socialist states, including Cuba. Although the Ethiopian ... formed the United Western Somali Front which also includes some former ONLF members. Source ... Front d Alliberament de Som lia Occidental de Westsomalische Befreiungsfront fr Front de lib ration de la Somalie occidentale id Front Pembebasan Somali Barat ru ...   more details



  1. National Liberation Front (Yemen)

    Infobox Military Unit unit name National Liberation Front image caption dates 1963 1978 country Yemen allegiance Nationalism , Marxism branch type role Guerrilla warfare size command structure garrison Mountains and deserts of Yemen equipment Small arms and dynamite Commanders current commander ceremonial chief colonel of the regiment notable commanders Qahtan Muhammad al Shaabi Insignia identification symbol identification symbol 2 Initials NLF Culture and history nickname patron motto colors march mascot battles Aden Emergency anniversaries decorations battle honours The National Liberation Front Arab language Arab or NLF was a military organization operating in the Federation of South Arabia now Southern Yemen in the 60s. During the North Yemen Civil War fighting spilled over into South Yemen as the United Kingdom British tried to exit its Federation of South Arabia colony. When the British left, the NLF attempted to seize power from another military group operating in South Arabia, the Pan Arabism Arab nationalist Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen FLOSY . Background In the late 50s Egyptians Egyptian President of Egypt president Gamal Abdel Nasser s Pan Arabism had spread to the region and threatened Britain and the traditional Emirs of the region s control. In response the British were able to convince the feuding Emirs to merge into the Federation of South Arabia . ref name Kitchen p. 126 harvnb Kitchen 1994 p 126 ref In the new Federation the Aden Trades Union Congress had a large influence ... by Nassar like the National Liberation Front NLF and monarchist forces backed by the Saudi Arabia ... mass riots by NLF and FLOSY supporters in the old Arab quarter of Aden town, which continued ... war in 1970, Saudi Arabia recognized the Yemen Arab Republic and a ceasefire against remaining ... organizations in Asia Category Independence movements Category National liberation movements Category ...   more details




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