An apicaldendrite is a dendrite that emerges from the apex of a pyramidal cell . ref name 15th Apical .... ref Apical dendrites are studied in many ways. In cellular analysis, the electrical properties of the dendrite ... EPSP s evoked in the distal portions of the apicaldendrite. ref name Nst Jibiki I MK, Ohtani T, et ... apicaldendrite. ref name 1st Since a constant barrage of synaptic activity would approximate a constant current injection, the overall level of synaptic activity in the distal apicaldendrite could ... synapses on the proximal part of the CA3 apicaldendrite in the Stratum lucidum of hippocampus ... Sussex England John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2002. ref The apicaldendrite of a large pyramidal neuron ... by the absence of the apicaldendrite and the fact that their axons also do not leave the cortex. ref ... and axons. ref name eng Cerebellum A defining characteristic of Purkinje cells is the apicaldendrite ... 3rd Another model studied in apicaldendrite development is the rat . Injection of tetanus toxin into neonatal ... has been shown to reduce the arbor complexity and total dendritic length of apicaldendrite trees ... III pyramidal neurons showed significant reorganization with a 21 increase in proximal apicaldendrite arbors and a decrease of 58 in distal apicaldendrite arbors. ref name 11th These results are in contrast ... apicaldendrite complexity as the proximal apical dendrites attempt to offset the reduced distal apicaldendrite signals. ref name 11th Serotonergic alterations and alterations in glutamate release ... , the entorhinal cortex , and the olfactory cortex . ref name eng Dendrite arbors formed by apical dendrites are the means by which synaptic inputs into a cell are integrated. ref name 3rd ... 118 126 ref The apical dendrites in these regions contribute significantly to memory , learning , and sensory ... cells. Background Two types of dendrites present on pyramidal cells are apical and basal dendrites. Apical dendrites can be divided into two categories distal and proximal. The longer distal apical ... more details
wiktionary Apical , from the Latin wikt apex apex plural apices meaning to be at the apex or tip, may refer to Apical consonant , a consonant produced with the tip of the tongue Apicaldendrite , a type of dendrite found on pyramidal neurons Apical dominance Apical membrane , a cell biology term Apical pulse, the heart rate when measured with a stethoscope placed over the heart Apical direction, a Commonly used terms of relationship and comparison in dentistry term used in reference to a tooth Apical chemistry , a position in certain molecular geometries in chemistry. Apical whorls of the shells of gastropods or snails, the whorls at the tip of the spire, near the apex mollusc apex . Tip of a seed, from which the epicotyl emerges See also Apex disambiguation disambig de Apikal ... more details
The word dendrite derives from the Greek word dendron meaning tree . It may mean one of the following Per style conventions, a disambiguation page must have no links except the disambiguation meanings dendrite in neuroscience, a slender, typically branched projection of a neuron, dendrite metal dendrite in metallurgy, a characteristic tree like structure of crystals growing as molten metal freezes, dendrite mathematics dendrite in topology, a locally connected continuum that contains no simple closed curves. dendrite crystal dendrite in mineralogy, a crystal that develops with a typical multi branching tree like form. Cegedim fka Dendrite International , a sales and marketing company dealing in life sciences. Dendrite adhesive Dendrite a brand of all surface superglue from India and South Asia Disambig de Dendrit fa fr Dendrite it Dendrite nl Dendriet nn Dendritt pl Dendryt sv Dendrit olika betydelser ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 In topology , a locally connected Dendroid topology dendroid is called a dendrite. Equivalently a dendrite is a locally connected continuum topology continuum that contains no simple closed curves. DEFAULTSORT Dendrite Mathematics Category Continuum theory Topology stub ... more details
unreferenced date July 2008 A basal dendrite is a dendrite that emerges from the base of a pyramidal cell that receives information from nearby neurons and passes it to the soma, or cell body. Category Cerebrum Category Neurons neuroanatomy stub ... more details
Deleted image removed Image Dendrite adhesive logo.jpg thumb Logo of DendriteDendrite is a contact adhesive and rubber cement brand marketed in India and South Asia , mainly in Eastern India, Bangladesh and Bhutan . Product and marketing The adhesive is marketed in glue stick s, glue tubes and in cans. Dendrite holds only a small portion of the adhesive market in India, which is dominated by Fevicol , who hold over 60 of the market share . ref See the Fevicol article for references ref Its marketing logo is Bonding our world together . Production Company Dendrite is produced by the Chandras Chemical Factory founded in 1973 under the umbrella of the P. C. Chandra Group . The chemical unit manufactures homopolymer and copolymer emulsion s, including Dendrite. Substance Abuse Dendrite is probably best known due to it being regularly used for substance abuse as an inhalant since Dendrite contains Substance use disorder addictive volatile solvents. It is rated to be the most common form of substance abuse in Bhutan . ref http www.unafei.or.jp english pdf PDF rms no64 ch12.pdf Effective prevention of drug abuse and enhancement of treatment for drug abusers in the pre sentencing stage , United Nations Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime ref Notes references External links http www.dendriteadhesive.com Official site product stub Category Adhesives ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 Context date October 2009 An oblique dendrite is a dendrite that branches from the main dendritic tree. References http www.jneurosci.org cgi content full 16 9 2983 Dailey ME and Smith SJ, The Dynamics of Dendritic Structure in Developing Hippocampal Slices . J Neurosci 16 9 , 1996 pp. 2983 2994. Category Neurophysiology neuroscience stub ... more details
Merge Dendrite metal discuss Talk Dendrite metal date January 2009 Image Dendrites01.jpg thumb Manganese dendrites on a limestone bedding plane from Solnhofen , Germany. Scale in mm. A crystal dendrite is a crystal that develops with a typical multi branching tree like form. Dendritic crystal growth is very common and illustrated by snowflake formation and frost patterns on a window. Dendritic crystallization forms a natural fractal pattern. The term dendrite comes from the Greek language Greek word dendron , which means tree . Mineralogy and paleontology Image Pyrolusite Mineral with Dendrite Macro Digon3.jpg thumb right Example of a dendrite on pyrolusite. In paleontology , dendritic mineral crystal forms are often mistaken for fossil s. These pseudofossil s form as naturally occurring fissures in the rock are filled by percolating mineral solutions. They form when water rich in manganese and iron flows along fractures and bedding planes between layers of limestone and other rock types, depositing dendritic crystals as the solution flows through. A variety of manganese oxides and hydroxides are involved, including birnessite Na sub 4 sub Mn sub 14 sub O sub 27 sub 9H sub 2 sub O coronadite PbMn sub 8 sub O sub 16 sub cryptomelane KMn sub 8 sub O sub 16 sub hollandite BaMn sub 8 sub O sub 16 sub romanechite Ba,H sub 2 sub O Mn sub 5 sub O sub 10 sub todorokite Ba,Mn,Mg,Ca,K,Na sub 2 sub Mn sub 3 sub O sub 12 sub 3H sub 2 sub O and others. A three dimensional form of dendrite .... In chemistry , a dendrite is a crystal that branches into two parts during growth. NASA microgravity experiment File Dendrite formation.gif thumb Animated GIF of dendrite formation NASA The Isothermal ... interested in dendrite size, shape, and how the branches of the dendrites interact with each ... dendrite.html What is a dendrite? http www.rpi.edu locker 56 000756 index.html The Isothermal Dendritic ... Crystals de Dendrit Kristallographie es Dendrita cristalograf a fr Dendrite solidification it Dendrite ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Merge Dendrite crystal date January 2009 Image Dendrite.jpg frame Ice dendrite formation on a snowflake Image Silver crystal.jpg thumb left A silver crystal, Electrolyte electrolytic ally refined with visible dendritic structures A dendrite in metallurgy is a characteristic tree like structure of crystal s growing as molten metal freezes, the shape produced by faster growth along energetically favourable crystallography crystallographic directions. This dendritic growth has large consequences in regards to material properties. Dendrites usually form in multiphase alloys . The requirement is that the molten metal is supercooled below the freezing point of the metal. At slow cooling rates, the solidification front will be planar and stable. But, at increased cooling rates, the solidification may be so rapid that the alloy concentration at the solidification front will be different from the overall concentration. The increased concentration results in an increased melting point impeding solidification near the front. Solidification also releases energy, thus impeding solidification even more. A small distance away from the solidification front, the concentration is more favourable for solidification as well as the temperature is lower. This fact increases the solidification rate at the most protruding points, thus resulting in dendrite formation. Note also that a curved interface is less energetically favourable, thus limiting the sharpness of the dendrites. If the metal is cooled slowly, nucleation of new crystals will be less than at large undercooling . The dendritic growth will result in dendrites of a large size. Conversely, a rapid cooling cycle with a large undercooling will increase the number of nuclei and thus reduce the size ... spiky morphology. See also Diana s Tree DEFAULTSORT Dendrite Metal Category Metallurgy Condensedmatter stub de Dendrit Kristallographie fr Dendrite solidification it Dendrite geologia lt Dendritas ... more details
David the Dendrite died 540 , also known as David the tree dweller and David of Thessalonika , is a patron saint of Thessaloniki and a renowned holy fool . Originally from Mesopotamia, David became a monk at the Monastery of Saints Merkourios and Theodore dn outside Thessaloniki. Famed for his sound advice, crowds would hound him for words of wisdom and prayer. Wishing a quiet, contemplative life, David fled to the seclusion of an almond tree, where he lived for three years. ref Parry 1999 , pp. 156 57 ref He left the tree to petition the Byzantine emperor Justinian I Justinian the Great in Constantinople to send soldiers to defend Thessaloniki from attack. David died in 540 as his ship was in route to Macedonia. David is commemorated on June 26 by the Catholic Church ref http 66.37.140.35 3000 ech View View of saints list.php?a search&value 1&SearchFor 26 jun&SearchOption Equals&SearchField feast day Roman Martyrology for June 26 ref and the Eastern Orthodox Church ref http ocafs.oca.org FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID 4&ID 1&FSID 101817 Orthodox Church in America Monkmartyr David of Thessalonica ref and on July 17. Notes Reflist References cite book last Parry first Ken authorlink coauthors David Melling editors title The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity publisher Blackwell Publishing year 1999 location Malden, MA. id ISBN 0 631 23203 6 Further reading Velimirovic, Nicholas. The Prologue from Ochrid , vol. 2. Birmingham Lazarica Press, 1986 External links http www.antiochian orthodox.co.uk gods foolishness.htm God s Foolishness , a discussion of holy fools, including David the Dendrite Category Eastern Orthodox saints Category Eastern Catholic saints Category Roman Catholic saints Category 540 deaths Category 6th century Christian saints Category Saints of Byzantine Thessalonica Category Greek hermits Category Greek Christian monks saint stub ru sr ... more details
File Weisheitszahn Foramen apicalis dentis 20100112 003.jpg thumb Apical foramen on a wisdom tooth In anatomy the apical foramen is the opening at the apex of the Cementum root of a tooth , through which the nerve and blood vessels that supply the dental pulp pass. Thus it represents the junction of the pulp and the periodontal tissue. It is a point of interest in endodontics , as it is considered necessary to thoroughly chemomechanically debride the pulp space to remove all necrotic tissue and minimise bacterial load in the pulp space . Ideally this debridement would terminate exactly at the apical foramen. In reality determining the exact position of the apical foramen is problematic, requiring radiography and or use of an electronic apex locator to produce a refined estimate. A tooth may have multiple small accessory canals in the root apex area forming an apical delta which can complicate the endodontic problem. An apical constriction is often present. In immature teeth the root is not fully formed leading to an open apex . This is also seen in some pathological teeth. References Color Atlas and Textbook of Oral Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology by B. K. Berkovitz, G. R. Holland, B. J. Moxham. Hardcover, Mosby, ISBN 0 8151 0697 1 Tooth anatomy Category Dentistry Category Anatomy dentistry stub anatomy stub ... more details
Apical constriction describes the process in which contraction of the Apical cell biology apical side ... refname1 group Ref . Morphogenetic Role Image Apicalconstriction fig1.jpg thumb alt apical constriction of bottle cells initiates invagination. Constriction of the apical side of cells in an epithelial ... cells are known as bottle cells. The bottle shape results when constriction of the apical side of the cell squeezes the cytoplasm, thus expanding the basal side. Apical constriction plays a central role .... During gastrulation in both invertebrates and vertebrates, apical constriction of a ring of cells ... all of the cells constrict on the apical side, the epithelial sheet bends convexly on the basal side. In vertebrates, apical constriction plays a role in a range of other morphogenetic processes such neurulation , placode formation, and primitive streak formation. Mechanism Apical constriction .... In these cells, apical constriction occurs when actomyosin contractility folds the cell membrane to reduce the apical surface area. Endocytosis of the membrane at the apical side further reduces surface ... of apical constriction ref name refname2 group Ref . Although apical constriction is always observed ... ref name refname3 group Ref . Neural tube cells Image Apicalconstriction fig2.jpg thumb alt apical constriction during neurulation. Apical constriction of cells at the hingepoints of neural folds ... upon the protein Shroom Shroom3 , which is sufficient to drive apical constriction. Because Shroom3 is an actin binding protein and accumulates on the apical side, the most likely mechanism is that Shroom3 ... to be sufficient to induce apical constriction, but only in cells with apico basal polarity ref name refname4 group Ref . Drosophila The molecular picture of apical constriction is most complete for Drosophila . During Drosophila gastrulation, apical constriction of midline cells initiates invagination ... the apical side of the cell. The constricting cells have an actin meshwork directly beneath ... more details
known as the principle of apical dominance by processes such as pruning as well as coppicing and pollarding ... trees and bushes. Understanding the principle of apical dominance is helpful when embarking upon ... are known as Meristem apical bud s. Image weeping larch.jpg left thumb 250px Weeping larch showing growth habit is lacking apical dominance. Some fruit trees have strong apical dominance, and young trees can become leggy , with poor side limb development. One can reduce the apical dominance in this case ... as needed. Occasionally, strong apical dominance is advantageous, as in the Ballerina apple trees. These trees are intended to be grown in small gardens, and their strong apical dominance combined ... dominans de Apikaldominanz es Dominancia apical it Dominanza apicale he hu Cs csdominancia nl Apicale dominantie ja nn Apikal dominans pt Domin ncia apical fi Apikaalidominanssi ... more details
Apical delta refers to the branching pattern of small accessory canals and minor foraminae seen at the tip or apex of some tooth roots. The pattern is said to be reminiscent of a river delta when sectioned and viewed using a microscope . Because the anatomy of this area is very small and complex with several portals of entry to the root canal ie. more than one apical foramen this may make successful endodontic treatment less likely. The root tip is removed during apicoectomy to eliminate the apical delta and maximise the chance of successful healing. References Color Atlas and Textbook of Oral Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology by B. K. Berkovitz, G. R. Holland, B. J. Moxham Hardcover, Mosby, ISBN 0815106971 0 8151 0697 1 Category Dentistry Category Anatomy ... more details
Place of articulation An apical consonant is a Phone phonetics phone speech sound produced by obstructing the air passage with the apex of the tongue i.e. the tip of the tongue . This contrasts with laminal consonant s, which are produced by creating an obstruction with the blade of the tongue which is just behind the apex . This is not a very common distinction, and typically applied only to fricative s and affricate s. Thus many varieties of the English language have either apical or laminal pairs of t d . However, some varieties of Arabic, including Hadhrami Arabic , realizes t as laminal but d as apical. The Basque language uses this distinction for alveolar consonant alveolar fricatives, as does Serbo Croatian language Serbo Croatian . Mandarin Chinese language Mandarin Chinese uses it for postalveolar consonant postalveolar fricatives the alveolo palatal and retroflex series . St at imcets language St at imcets uses this as a secondary feature in contrasting velarized and non velarized affricates. A distinction between apical and laminal is common in Australian languages for the nasals, plosives and usually also the lateral approximants. In the International Phonetic Alphabet , the diacritic for apical consonants is IPA diacritic description 033A COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW . See also Coronal consonant Laminal consonant List of phonetic topics Voiceless apicoalveolar fricative Voiced apicoalveolar fricative References SOWL reflist Category Consonants phonetics stub br Kensonenn beg an teod de Apikal Linguistik eo Apikalo fr Consonne apicale id Apikal it Consonante apicale lv Apik ls l dzskanis hu Apik lis hang nl Apicaal fonetiek ja pl Sp g oski apikalne i laminalne ro Consoan apical ru sv Apikal zh ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Apical Flycatcher image Apical.Flycatcher Matthew.Gable.jpg status LC status system iucn3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Tyrannidae genus Myiarchus species M. apicalis binomial Myiarchus apicalis binomial authority Sclater & Salvin, 1881 synonyms The Apical Flycatcher Myiarchus apicalis is a species of bird in the Tyrannidae family. It is Endemism endemic to Colombia . Its natural habitat s are subtropical or tropical dry forest s, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and heavily degraded former forest. References OrnitolColomb3 76. BirdLife International 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 50043 all Myiarchus apicalis . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 26 July 2007. Tyrannidae stub Category Myiarchus Category Birds of Colombia ... more details
Summary Information Description Dendrite crystal Dendrite Source I User Mbz1 Mbz1 User talk Mbz1 talk created this work entirely by myself. Date 17 27, 3 August 2010 UTC Author User Mbz1 Mbz1 User talk Mbz1 talk other versions Licensing self cc by 3.0 ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Ligament of apex dentis Latin ligamentum apicis dentis GraySubject 74 GrayPage 296 Image gray308.png Caption Median sagittal section through the occipital bone and first three cervical vertebr . Apical odont. lig. labeled at center left. Image2 Caption2 System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre l 09 DorlandsSuf 12491621 In the triangular interval between the alar ligaments is another fibrous cord, the ligament of apex dentis or apical odontoid ligament , which extends from the tip of the odontoid process to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum , being intimately blended with the deep portion of the anterior atlanto ccipital membrane and superior crus of the transverse ligament of the Atlas anatomy atlas . It is regarded as a rudimentary intervertebral fibrocartilage , and in it traces of the notochord may persist. External links RocheLexicon 25420.000 1 Gray s Joints of torso ligament stub Category Ligaments of the head and neck Category Vertebral column ... more details
Infobox Lymph Name Apical lymph nodes Latin nodi lymphoidei axillares apicales GraySubject 178 GrayPage 700 Image Gray607.png Caption Lymphatics of the mamma, and the axillary glands. Subclavicular group labeled at upper right. Image2 Illu breast lymph nodes.jpg Caption2 2. Axillary lymphatic plexus BR 4. Cubital lymph nodes not part of the lymph node drainage of the breast BR 5. Superficial axillary low axillary BR 6. Deep axillary lymph nodes BR 7. Brachial axillary lymph nodes BR 8. Interpectoral axillary lymph nodes Rotter nodes BR 10. Paramammary or intramammary lymph nodes BR 11. Parasternal lymph nodes internal mammary nodes System DrainsFrom Source central lymph nodes central , Deltopectoral lymph nodes deltopectoral DrainsTo subclavian trunk MeshName MeshNumber Dorlands DorlandsID An apical or medial or subclavicular group of six to twelve glands is situated partly posterior to the upper portion of the Pectoralis minor and partly above the upper border of this muscle. Its only direct territorial afferents are those that accompany the cephalic vein , and one that drains the upper peripheral part of the mamma anatomy mamma . However, it receives the efferents of all the other axillary glands . The efferent vessels of the subclavicular group unite to form the subclavian trunk , which opens either directly into the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian vein s or into the jugular lymphatic trunk on the left side it may end in the thoracic duct . A few efferents from the subclavicular glands usually pass to the inferior deep cervical glands . Additional images gallery Image illu lymph chain03.jpg gallery External links NormanAnatomy lesson3axillarylymphnodes NormanAnatomyFig axillalymphnodes Gray s Lymphatics of upper limbs DEFAULTSORT Apical Lymph Nodes Category Lymphatics of the upper limb lymphatic stub ... more details
The apical ectodermal ridge AER is a thickened layer of ectodermal cells at the distal tip of a developing limb bud . Along with the zone of polarizing activity , it is a crucial organizing region during limb development . Image limbbuddiagram.jpg thumb alt limb bud diagram The apical ectodermal ridge is a thickened epithelium at the most distal end of the limb bud. The zone of polarizing activity is at the posterior part of the limb bud. Morphology and Role The position of the limb bud, and hence the AER, is specified by the expression boundaries of Hox genes in the embryonic trunk. At these positions, the induction of cell outgrowth is thought to be mediated by a positive feedback loop of FGF fibroblast growth factors between the intermediate mesoderm , the lateral plate mesoderm and the surface ectoderm . FGF 8 in the intermediate mesoderm signals to the lateral mesoderm, restricting the expression of FGF 10 through intermediate Wnt signals. Then, FGF 10 in the lateral plate mesoderm signals to the surface ectoderm to create the AER, which expresses FGF8 ref name refname1 group Ref . The AER is known to express FGF 2 , FGF 4 , FGF 8 , and FGF 9 , while the limb bud mesenchyme expresses FGF 2 and FGF 10 . Embryo manipulation experiments have shown that some of these FGFs alone are sufficient for mimicking the AER ref name refname2 group Ref . Transplantation experiments Removal Addition of AER The removal of the AER results in truncated limbs where only the stylopod is present ref name refname3 group Ref . The transplantation of an additional AER results in the duplication ... of the chick limb bud through interaction with FGF8, an apical ectodermal factor journal Development ..., Savage MP, Olwin BB, Simandl BK title FGF 2 apical ectodermal ridge growth signal for chick limb development ... I, Martin GR title FGF 4 replaces the apical ectodermal ridge and directs outgrowth and patterning ... Developmental biology es Cresta ectod rmica apical ... more details
Infobox COA case Litigants Dendrite International, Inc. v. Doe No. 3 Court New Jersey Superior Court CourtSeal ArgueDate May 22 ArgueYear 2001 DecideDate July 11 DecideYear 2001 FullName Dendrite International ... s decision that Dendrite s prima facie case did not merit the unmasking of Doe No. 3. Judges Stern, Rodr guez ... JoinConcurrence Dissent JoinDissent LawsApplied Dendrite International, Inc. v. Doe No. 3 , Case citation A 2774 00T3 2001 , is a New Jersey Superior Court case in which Dendrite International, Inc ... on a Yahoo message board . When the United States district court district court rejected one of Dendrite s requests to compel Yahoo to Doe subpoena reveal the identity of an anonymous defendant, Dendrite ... Law & Policy, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2008 ref The original district court case, Dendrite International, Inc. v. Does , was a lawsuit brought by Dendrite International, Inc. since acquired by Cegedim ref ... Cegedim Business Wire . Dendrite s Shareholders Approve Acquisition by Cegedim. Retrieved on 2011 03 ... board which Dendrite claimed were breach of contract breaches of contract , were defamatory and contained ... that Dendrite was subpoena subpoenaing Yahoo , enabling some of the Does to contest the action ... and discussed the CEO s unsuccessful attempts to sell the company. The district judge felt that Dendrite ... No. 3 and 4 did not warrant the revocation of their constitutional protections. ref name USAT Dendrite ... court s opinion, finding that Dendrite s prima facie case did not merit the unmasking of Doe No. 3. The panel ... comments made online, and stated that in order for Doe No. 3 to forfeit those protections, Dendrite ... felt that Dendrite had not met these criteria. In measuring harm, the appellate court affirmed ... defendant s identity. ref name decision Dendrite s claim was rejected because it failed to produce ... participation http www.citmedialaw.org threats dendrite international v does Citizen Media Law Project http defamationlawblog.wordpress.com tag dendrite international inc v john doe no 3 Defamation ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Solanum apical leaf curling virus SALCV virus group ii familia Geminiviridae genus Begomovirus species Solanum apical leaf curling virus synonyms Solanum apical leaf curling virus SALCV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.029.0.83.057.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Solanum apical leaf curling virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Solanum Apical Leaf Curling Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
My attempt to produce an apical alveolar trill. The taps have to occur at 20 Hz for a true r , but in this example, they hit a ceiling at 10 Hz. GFDL self with disclaimers migration relicense ... more details
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