POV date November 2010 This article is about the AntipopeClementIII see here for Pope ClementIII . Infobox Antipope type Antipope honorific prefix name ClementIII honorific suffix title image ClementIII Antipope.jpg caption Antipope Clement III. middle with Henry IV. left , image froms Codex Jenesis Bose q.6 1157 enthroned 25 June 1080 ended 8 September 1100 predecessor Antipope Honorius II Honorius II small As Antipope small Pope Gregory VII Gregory VII small As Pope small successor Antipope Theodoric Theodoric small As Antipope small Pope Paschal II Paschal II small As Pope small opposed Gregory VII, Pope Victor III Victor III , Pope Urban II Urban II , Pope Paschal II Paschal ..., as antipope in opposition to Pope Gregory Guibert took the name ClementIII. Henry at once recognized ... of Canossa CathEncy wstitle Conflict of Investitures Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Clement, Antipope, Iii Category ... in the church of St. John Lateran as ClementIII, and on March 31 Guibert crowned Henry IV emperor ... reigns of whose successors, Pope Victor III , Pope Urban II , and Pope Paschal II , Guibert figured as the antipope of Henry and his party. Victor III, who was elected after a prolonged vacancy caused ... from Parma ClementIII be III, de Clemens III. Gegenpapst et Clemens III vastupaavst ... mater signature other Clement Guibert or Wibert of Ravenna c. 1029 8 September 1100 was a cleric made Antipope in 1080 due to perceived abuses of Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy ... combined with the Imperial and Transpadine Anti Reform party to creat Cadalous of Parma as Antipope Honorius II against Pope Alexander II . However, owing to the campaigns of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower ... as Antipope During the next four years, the emperor and the pope reconciled but then quarreled again ... the imperial crown. The antipope failed to secure recognition outside of Henry s dominions and was widely ... held in Rome, the antipope declared invalid the decree of excommunication launched against ... more details
AntipopeClement VIII should not be confused with Pope Clement VIII . File Palma Antipapa Clemens VIII.JPG thumb 250px Tomb of AntipopeClement VIII in Palma Cathedral . Clement VIII was one of the antipope s of the Avignon line, reigning from 10 June 1423 to 26 July 1429. He was born between 1369 1370, as Gil Sanchez Mu oz y Carb n , and died on 28 December 1446. He was a friend and advisor of the future Avignon Pope Benedict XIII , and member of the Avignon curia. In 1396 he was an envoy to the Bishop of Archdiocese of Valencia Valencia to get Spain Spanish support. Benedict had appointed four cardinal Catholicism cardinals , and on his death, three of them, on 10 June 1423, elected Sanchez Mu oz Pope. The fourth, Jean Carrier, absent at the time, declared the election invalid, and elected his own antipope in turn, who took the name Antipope Benedict XIV Benedict XIV . Consequently Jean Carrier was excommunicate d by Clement VIII. Clement VIII s fate was bound up with the ambitions of Alfonso V of Aragon Alfonso V of Aragon . Alfonso wished to negotiate for Naples , and so gave Clement support his queen Maria of Castile , and the Aragonese bishops supported Martin. In the summer of 1423 Alfonso persuaded the Republic of Siena to acknowledge Clement VIII, thus securing recognition for the pope of the Avignon line in the very city, Pavia , which was part of the Republic of Siena, where the Roman pope Martin V had convened an ecumenical council of the Church. However, when King ..., the future Callixtus III , to persuade Clement to recognise Martin. Clement s abdication on 26 July 1429 was confirmed in mid August. Clement had to make a penitential submission in forma to Martin V ... Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME AntipopeClement Viii ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1446 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT AntipopeClement Viii Category 1446 deaths Clement VIII Category Antipopes Clement 08 ca Climent VIII de ... more details
dablink For the Clement VII who was the legitimate Pope from 1523 to 1534, see Pope Clement VII . Image VIIKelemen.jpg thumb Anti Pope Clement VII. Robert of Geneva 1342 16 September 1394 was elected to the papacy as Clement VII by the French cardinal Catholicism cardinals who opposed Pope Urban VI Urban VI , and was the first Avignon Papacy Avignon claimant of the Western Schism . Clement VII is regarded by the Roman Catholic Church as an antipope . He was the son of Amadeus III, Count of Geneva , and was born in Geneva , in what is now Switzerland , in 1342. Appointed Protonotary Apostolic in 1359, he became Bishop of Th rouanne in 1361, Archbishop of Cambrai in 1368, and a Cardinal Catholicism cardinal on 30 May 1371. In 1377, while serving as papal legate in upper Italy 1376 78 , in order to put down a rebellion in the Papal States , known as the War of the Eight Saints , he personally commanded troops lent to the papacy by the condottiere John Hawkwood to reduce the small city of Cesena in the territory of Forl , which resisted being added to the Papal States Patrimony of Peter ... Reflist Catholic commons Category Clemens VII antipapa AntipopeClement VII WesternSchism Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Clement VII, Avignon Pope Category Antipopes Clement 07 Category Western Schism Clement 07 Category House of Savoy Clement 07 Category Counts of Geneva Category 1342 births Clement VII Category 1394 deaths Clement VII Category 14th century Roman Catholic archbishops Clement 07 ... VI , he was the first antipope of the Western Schism , the second of the two periods sometimes referred ... in a letter to Clement VII, mentioning that the image had previously been denounced by his predecessor ... the pronouncement of Bishop D Arcis, Clement VII refrained from expressing his opinion on the authenticity ... 18512573 Abstract in french only . ref He died in Avignon on 16 September 1394. He was succeeded by Antipope Benedict XIII Benedict XIII . Eventually it was determined that he would be recorded as an antipope ... more details
Antipope Callixtus III or Callistus III died before October 19, 1183 ref Ambrogio Piazzoni , Historia wyboru papie y , Wyd. M Krak w 2003, p. 171 ref was Antipope from September 1168 to 29 August 1178. His real name was Giovanni, Abbot of Struma . He was a strong and early supporter of Frederick Barbarossa , and also supported Antipope Victor IV 1159 1164 Antipope Victor IV , who made him a cardinal Catholicism cardinal bishop of Albano . He was named successor to Antipope Paschal III by a small number of Schism religion schism atic cardinals. Callixtus was primarily a bargaining chip of Frederick to pressure Pope Alexander III Alexander III , and he had only limited geographical support. He resided in Viterbo . Frederick, when it became politically expedient, after the Battle of Legnano defeat of Legnano , switched his backing to Alexander, in the 1177 Peace of Venice , abjuring his position on 29 August 1178. Callixtus eventually accepted the situation, submitting to Alexander in August 1178. After this he was named rector of Benevento , where he died a few years later. There is also a pope with this name, Pope Callixtus III . Notes Reflist Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Antipope Callixtus Iii Category Antipopes Callixtus 3 Category Cardinal bishops of Albano Category 12th century Roman Catholic bishops Category 12th century Italian people Pope stub de Calixt III. Gegenpapst et Calixtus III vastupaavst el es Calixto III antipapa fr Calixte III antipape gl Calisto III, antipapa hr Kalist III., protupapa it Antipapa Callisto III la Calixtus III antipapa hu III. Kallixtusz ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Calixtus III pl Antypapie Kalikst III pt Antipapa Calisto III ru III sv Calixtus III motp ve uk III ... more details
Antipope Innocent III should not be confused with Pope Innocent III . Innocent III Lanzo of Sezza was an antipope during 1179 to 1180. Innocent III sprang from a noble Lombard family. Opponents of Pope Alexander III tried to make him Pope in September 1179. Alexander, however, bribed his partisans to give him up, and imprisoned him in the cloister of Cava de Tirreni La Cava in January 1180. References One source date December 2007 1911 wstitle Innocent Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Innocent 03, Antipope Category Antipopes Innocent 3 Category 12th century Italian people Pope stub bg III de Innozenz III. Gegenpapst el fr Innocent III antipape gl Inocencio III, antipapa hr Inocent III., protupapa it Antipapa Innocenzo III la Innocens III antipapa hu III. Ince ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Innocentius III pl Antypapie Innocenty III pt Antipapa Inoc ncio III ru III sk Inocent p pe sv Innocentius III motp ve uk III ... more details
unreferenced date September 2007 Antipope Paschal III or Paschal III was Antipope from 1164 to 20 September 1168. His real name was Guido of Crema. Paschal III was the second of the antipopes to challenge the reign of Pope Alexander III . In 1164, a small number of cardinal Catholicism cardinal s who had elected Antipope Victor IV 1159 1164 Victor IV met again to vote Paschal III as his successor. He was established at Viterbo and successfully prevented the legitimate pontiff from reaching Rome. In order to gain more support from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa , Paschal canonized Charlemagne in 1165 . The Catholic Church has never recognized this canonization, since Paschal was an antipope. In 1179 , the Third Council of the Lateran annulled all of his ordinances, including the canonisation. Charlemagne remained in good regard still, however, among Catholics, and Prosper Gu ranger even composed a prayer to Charlemagne. Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Paschal, Antipope, Iii Category Antipopes Paschal 3 Category 12th century Christian clergy Category 12th century Italian people Category Apostolic Envoys to Poland Pope stub de Paschalis III. Gegenpapst el es Pascual III antipapa fr Pascal III gl Pascual III, antipapa hr Paskal III., protupapa it Antipapa Pasquale III la Paschalis III hu III. Paszk l ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Paschalis III pl Antypapie Paschalis III pt Antipapa Pascoal III ru III sk Paschal III. protip pe fi Paschalis III sv Paschalis III uk III ... more details
Zu Wahl, Weihe und Kr nung Papst C lestins III. Deutsches Archiv f r Erforschung des Mittelalters Volume 41 1985, pp. 203 211 ref deathplace Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire other Clement See also, 11th century antipopeClementIII . Pope ClementIII 1130 March 20, 1191 , born Paulino or Paolo ...Infobox Pope English name ClementIII image Image B Clemens III.jpg 150px birth name Paulino or Paolo ..., ClementIII angered Henry VI of Germany by bestowing Sicily on Tancred . ref Benson, Robert Louis ... part of March 1191. Notes Reflist References wikisource author ClementIII Benson, Robert Louis ... , Willian Blackwood and Sons, 1887. ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Pope ClementIII Pope ClementIII in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia Cheetham, Nicolas, Keepers of the Keys , Charles Scribner ... s ttl title Pope years 1187 91 s aft after Pope Celestine III Celestine III end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata name ClementIII alternative names short description date ... Clemens III no Klemens III pl Klemens III pt Papa Clemente III ro Papa Clement al III lea ru ... III vi Gi o ho ng Cl ment III war Papa Clemente III yo Pope ClementIII zh ... VIII successor Pope Celestine III Celestine III birth date 1130 birthplace Rome , Papal States , Holy ... in succession, by Pope Alexander III , Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica , Cardinal .... ref Clement also inherited a depleted college of cardinals , consisting of no more than twenty cardinals ... in the Third Crusade , Random House Inc., 2001 , 106. ref In April 1189, Clement made peace with the Emperor ... place of death Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire DEFAULTSORT Clement 03 Category Popes Category ... Italian people af Pous Clemens III bs Papa Klement III br Klema s III bg III ca Climent III cs Klement III. da Pave Clemens 3. de Clemens III. Papst et Clemens III es Clemente III fa fr Cl ment III gl Clemente III, papa ko 3 hr Klement III. id Paus Klemens III it Papa Clemente ... more details
4 small 1080, 1084 1100 small rowspan 4 AntipopeClementIIIClementIII rowspan 4 Papa Clemens tertius ... ClementIIIClementIII rowspan 3 Pope Paschal II Paschal II small 1101 small Antipope Adalbert ..., claiming that the election of Pope Urban VI was invalid, elected AntipopeClement VII Clement ... Sergius II small 855 small Antipope Anastasius Anastasius III Bibliothecarius Papa Anastasius tertius Pope Benedict III Benedict III small 903 904 small Antipope Christopher Christopher Papa Christophorus between Pope Leo V Leo V and Pope Sergius III Sergius III small 974 small rowspan 2 Antipope ... rowspan 4 Pope Alexander III Alexander III 1164 1168 Antipope Paschal III Paschal III Papa Paschalis tertius Guido di Crema small 1168 1178 Antipope Callixtus III Callixtus III Papa Callixtus tertius Giovanni of Struma small 1179 1180 small Antipope Innocent III Innocent III Papa Innocentius tertius ... small rowspan 2 AntipopeClement VII Clement VII rowspan 2 Papa Clemens septimus rowspan 2 Robert ... small 1423 1429 small AntipopeClement VIII Clement VIII Papa Clemens octavus Gil S nchez Mu oz ... does not include Natalius perhaps because of the uncertainty of the evidence , nor AntipopeClement ... . ref Amedeo Saluzzo AntipopeClement VII 23 December 1383 Abandoned Avignon Pope Benedict XIII after ... John XXIII 1410 1415 Consistory of 6 June 1411 I . ref Gil S nchez Mu oz AntipopeClement VIII 26 ...For the book by Robert Rankin The Antipope Use dmy dates date August 2010 An antipope lang la antipapa ... EBchecked topic 28501 antipope Encyclopaedia Britannica Antipope ref the Diocese of Rome Bishop ..., such as the modern sedevacantism sedevacantist antipope s, are not generally classified as antipopes ... considered to be the earliest antipope, as he protested against Pope Callixtus I and headed a separate ... name the Antipope image Emblem of the Papacy.svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle ... an antipope earlier than Hippolytus and indeed the first antipope. Antipope Novatian Novatian d. 258 ... more details
For a discussion on antipopes Antipope Infobox Book FAIR USE of Robert Rankin The Antipope.jpg see image description page at http en.wikipedia.org wiki Image Robert Rankin The Antipope.jpg for rationale name The Antipope title orig translator image Image Robert Rankin The Antipope.jpg 200px image caption Corgi Adult 1991 edition cover author Robert Rankin cover artist country United Kingdom language English Language English series The Brentford Trilogy subject genre Fantasy novel publisher Pan Books and Corgi Adult release date 1981 Pan , 1991 Corgi media type Print Paperback pages 249 Pan edition br 288 Corgi edition isbn ISBN 978 0 330 26503 4 Pan edition br ISBN 978 0 552 13841 3 Corgi edition oclc 16539882 preceded by followed by The Brentford Triangle The Antipope is a comic fantasy novel ... introduction The Antipope charts Brentford Brentford s anti hero anti heroes Jim Pooley and John Omally ... antipope in his demonic attempt to establish a new Holy See . ref name Antipope review http uk.shopping.com xPR Books Robert Rankin The Antipope RD 148086361732 One fan s review of The Antipope ... their dark master, the Antipope. Pope Alexander takes up residence in the local Seaman s Mission ... in The Antipope Need to put details in here John Omally Jim Pooley Professor Slocombe Neville, the part ... stories, resulting in The Antipope , which Aldridge took to Pan Books who bought and subsequently published ..., Rankin and The Antipope have since attained something of a cult status, with the following two review ..., The Antipope has been released as an audio book , first published by Smartpass Ltd in October 1993 ... Theatre Company produced the first ever stage adaptation of The Antipope the production toured ... Jim Pooley Andrew Welch The Antipope John Buckeridge Professor Slocombe Roger Andrew Neville, the part ... There are probably more of the well known ones in The Antipope need to find and add Robert Rankin s books ... to be removed when plot summary is added to article DEFAULTSORT Antipope, The Category Novels by Robert ... more details
unreferenced date September 2007 Theodoric was an antipope in 1100 and 1101. AntipopeClementIII died on September 8, 1100. His followers in Rome met secretly at night in St. Peter s Basilica and elected and enthroned Cardinal Teodorico, the Bishop of Albano , who then went by the name of Theodoric. Forced to abandon Rome, Theodoric was seized three and a half months later and brought before Pope Paschal II , where he was condemned and declared an antipope and then sent to the monastery of Cava de Tirreni La Cava , Salerno , where he died in 1102, according to the epitaph in the crypt of the monastery. In La Cava there s a memorial plaque that commemorate him with the pontifical name of Sylvester III , because Pope Sylvester III , at that time, was considered an antipope. His successor was Antipope Albert 1101 . Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Theodoric Category Year of birth missing Category 1102 deaths Category Antipopes Category Cardinal bishops of Albano Pope stub de Theodoricus Gegenpapst et Theodoricus el es Teodorico antipapa fr Thierry antipape gl Teodorico, antipapa hr Teodorik, protupapa it Antipapa Teodorico la Theodoricus antipapa hu Theoderich ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Theodoricus pl Antypapie Teodoryk ru sv Theoderic uk ... more details
Adalbert or Albert or Aleric lang it Adalberto, Alberto or Alerico was an Italy Italian cardinal Catholicism cardinal and suburbicarian bishop of Santa Rufina elected as antipope in January 1101 by the imperial party in Rome following the arrest and imprisonment of Antipope Theodoric . Encouraged by the Emperor Henry IV , the followers of the late Antipope Clement III , who had elected Theodoric, gathered in the Basilica of SS. XII Apostoli to elect Albert in opposition to Pope Paschal II . cquote Again there was a mock election in St. Peter s. But no sooner did word of what was there being done spread abroad than the whole city was in an uproar, and the crowd rushed to the Basilica. In great alarm the assembly hastily broke up but while Albert, the newly elected Antipope, who was the Bishop of Sabina, contrived to make his escape to the Basilica of St. Marcellus, many of his party were seized and were roughly handled. A sum of money quickly bought Pope Albert from his patron. He was stripped of the pallium that he had just assumed, put on a horse behind its rider, and taken before the rightful Pope Pope Paschal II at the Lateran. After a short incarceration in a tower, he too was sent to a Monastery and ended his days as a Monk at St. Lawrence s at Aversa. ref The Lives of the Popes in the Middle Ages The Popes of the Gregorian Renaissance, St Leo IX to Honorius II 1049 1130 Vol. VIII 1099 1130, p. 14. ref References references Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Adalbert Category Antipopes Category Italian cardinals Category 11th century Roman Catholic bishops RC bio stub de Albertus Gegenpapst es Alberto antipapa fr Albert antipape gl Alberte, antipapa hr Albert, protupapa it Antipapa Adalberto la Albertus antipapa hu Albert ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Albertus pl Antypapie Albert ru sv Adalbert motp ve uk ... more details
Gregory Clement Hal Clement born 1922 , American writer Henri II Cl ment died 1265 , French noble Jack Clement Jacques Cl ment 1567 1589 , assassin of king James Clement Jean III Cl ment died 1262 ...TOCright Clement is an English name, a form of the Late Latin name Clemens. Cl ment is a French form of the same name. Clement or Cl ment may refer to Companies Adolphe Cl ment Motor manufacturing Cl ment ... Clement disambiguation any of at least 14 real Popes and two antiPopes Cl ment Chant me , French footballer Clement of Alexandria died c. 217 , titled St. Clement, bishop of Zaragoza ca. 326 Clement of Metz 4th century , first bishop of Metz Clement, an alternative name for Prudentius Aurelius Prudentius Clemens , Christian poet 348 c. 413 Clement of Ireland born c. 750 , titled St. , active in the Paris Schools Clement of Ohrid died 916 , titled St. Clement of Dunblane died 1258 , bishop of Dunblane Clement Clarke Moore 1779 1863, American poet and author of A Visit from St. Nicholas Clement Freud 1924 2009 , politician, writer, comedian and grandson of Sigmund Freud Clement was the nom de ... missionary in Algeria & fruit breeder for whom the clementine was named Clement Attlee 1883 1967 , Prime Minister of UK 1945 1951 Clement Greenberg 1909 1994 , American art critic Clement Haynsworth ... industrialist Aeron Clement Alberic Clement Alberto Vallarino Clement Anthony Clement Anthony Clement of Saxony Arnaud Cl ment Aurore Cl ment Bill Clement Bill Clement rugby player died 2007 , Welsh rugby international Bob Clement Coralie Cl ment Dick Clement Edith Brown Clement Edmond Cl ment 1867 1928 , French tenor Dom Fran ois Cl ment Frank G. Clement , Tennessee governor Franz Clement 1780 ... political economist and historian Jemaine Clement Jeff Clement Joseph Clement Kerron Clement Lillian Exum Clement , North Carolina politician Linda Clement , Scottish field hockey player Martin W. Clement 1881 1966 , American railroad business manager Matt Clement Neil Clement Nicolas Cl ment ... more details
Antipope John may refer to Antipope John VIII 844 , in opposition to Pope Sergius II Antipope John XVI 997 998 , in opposition to Pope Gregory V Antipope John XXIII 1410 1415 , in opposition to Pope Gregory XII See also Pope John hndis John, Antipope ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Antipope Philip was pope for only one day July 31, 768 . The subject of others intrigues rather than active on his own account, he was a chaplain in a monastery at Rome. The sometime papal Chancellor , Christophorus, had sought Lombards Lombard help to depose Pope Antipope Constantine II Constantine II , who was the candidate of the military faction in Rome. When Constantine was taken captive, Waldipert, acting as the envoy of the Lombard king Desiderius , accompanied Christophorus brother Sergius in an attack on Rome that ended Constantine s papacy. Waldipert then installed Philip as Pope. Christophorus, on learning of this, stated that he would not enter Rome until Philip was removed. Philip was forced to return to his monastery. Christophorus entered Rome and oversaw the election of Pope Stephen III Stephen III . Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Philip, Antipope Category Antipopes Philip Category 8th century Italian people Category 8th century Christian clergy Pope stub de Philipp Gegenpapst el es Felipe antipapa eo Filipo kontra papo fr Philippe antipape gl Filipe, antipapa hr Filip, protupapa id Anti Paus Filipus it Antipapa Filippo la Philippus antipapa hu F l p ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Filippus pl Antypapie Filip pt Antipapa Filipe ru sk Filip protip pe fi Filippus vastapaavi sv Filippus motp ve uk vi Gi o ho ng i l p Philip ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Theodore was an antipope of the Roman Catholicism Roman Catholic Roman Catholic church Church during the year of 687 . He was opposed to Pope Sergius I and Antipope Paschal . Citation needed date February 2007 Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Theodore, Antipope Category Antipopes Category 7th century archbishops Category 7th century Italian people Category 7th century Byzantine people Category Byzantine Papacy Pope stub bg de Theodor II. Gegenpapst el es Teodoro antipapa fr Th odore et Pascal antipapes gl Teodoro II, antipapa hr Teodor II., protupapa id Anti Paus Theodorus it Antipapa Teodoro II la Theodorus II antipapa hu Theod rosz ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Theodorus II pl Antypapie Teodor pt Antipapa Teodoro II ru sv Theodorus uk vi Gi o ho ng i l p Theodore ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Paschal was an antipope of the Roman Catholicism Roman Catholic Roman Catholic church Church during the year of 687 . He was opposed to Pope Sergius I and Antipope Theodore Citation needed date March 2007 . Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Paschal, Antipope Category Antipopes Category 7th century Italian people Category 7th century Byzantine people Category 7th century archbishops Category Byzantine Papacy Pope stub bg de Paschalis I. Gegenpapst el es Pascual antipapa gl Pascual I, antipapa hr Paskal I., protupapa id Anti Paus Paskalis it Antipapa Pasquale la Paschalis I antipapa hu Paszk l ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Paschalis I pl Antypapie Paschalis pt Antipapa Pascoal I ru sv Paschalis motp ve uk vi Gi o ho ng i l p Paschal ... more details
Christopher held the antipapacy anti papacy from October 903 to January 904. Although he was listed as a legitimate Pope in most modern lists of Popes until the first half of the 20th century, the apparently uncanonical method by which he obtained the papacy led to his being removed from the quasi official roster of popes, the Annuario pontificio . As such, he is now considered an antipope by the Catholic Church. Life and Reign Little is known about the life of Christopher the lack of reliable, consistent sources make it difficult to establish a concise biography. It is believed that he was a Rome Roman , and that his father s name was Leo. He was Cardinal Priest cardinal priest of the title of St. Damasus when he became Pope. His predecessor, Pope Leo V Leo V , was deposed and imprisoned, most likely around October 903. As it is believed that Leo died in prison, Christopher may be regarded as Pope after his death. However, the account of Auxilius of Naples says that Pope Sergius III Sergius III murdered both Leo V and Christopher. An eleventh century Greek document ref Mon. Gr ca ad Photium pertinent., p. 160, ed. Hergenr ther , Ratisbon, 1869. ref says that Christopher was the first pope to state that the Holy Ghost proceeded from the Father filioque and from the Son . However, the document claims that Christopher made this profession to Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople. At that time, however, Nicholas Mystikos was Patriarch of Constantinople, making the account historically suspect. Dethroning Christopher was driven from the anti papacy by Pope Pope Sergius III Sergius III 904 911 . Hermannus Contractus contends that Christopher was compelled to end his days as a monk. ref Chronicle of Hermannus Contractus, ad an. 904. ref However, the historian Vulgarius says he was strangled in prison. ref Ernst D mmler , Auxilius und Vulgarius Leipzig, 1866 , 160, 135. ref Legitimacy Some hold that Christopher was a legitimate pope, regardless of the illegitimate means by ... more details
Dioscorus , Antipope from 22 September 530 &ndash 14 October 530. Pope Felix IV wished Pope Boniface II Boniface to succeed him, partially to avoid the riots that had occurred on his own accession. However, on Felix death a majority of the electors voted for Dioscorus. ref CathEncy url http www.newadvent.org cathen 05018a.htm title Dioscorus ref The matter was resolved when Dioscorus died three weeks later, and Felix wishes were acceded to, with his chosen candidate becoming Boniface II. Boniface forced the clergy who had nominated Dioscorus to sign a retraction and condemn his memory the document was subsequently destroyed on Agapetus I s orders. References reflist Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Dioscorus, Antipope Category Antipopes Dioscorus Category 530 deaths Category 6th century Italian people Category 6th century archbishops Pope stub Catholic cs Dioscuros de Dioskur Gegenpapst el es Di scuro antipapa fr Dioscore antipape gl Di scoro, antipapa he hr Dioskur, protupapa id Anti Paus Dioskorus it Antipapa Dioscuro la Dioscorus antipapa hu Dioszkurosz ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Dioscurus pl Antypapie Dioskur pt Antipapa Di scoro ru fi Dioscorus sv Dioskurus uk vi Gi o ho ng i l p Dioscorus ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Antipope Eulalius died 423 was an antipope who reigned from December 418 to April 419, although elected the day before Pope Boniface I . Flavius Augustus Honorius Honorius , the Emperor, called a Synod the first intervention by the Emperor in a Papal election to decide upon the matter. There being no clear result he ordered both claimants out of Rome prior to a second synod. Eulalius, however, remained, until expelled following clashes involving his supporters. When the second synod decided in favour of Boniface, Eulalius accepted the result, subsequently becoming a bishop under Celestine I and dying in 423. See also Papal selection before 1059 Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Eulalius, Antipope Category Antipopes Category 423 deaths Category Ancient Christian controversies Category 5th century bishops Category 5th century Romans Pope stub cs Eulalius da Modpave Eulalius 1. de Eulalius el es Eulalio antipapa fr Eulalien gl Olallo, antipapa hr Elulalije, protupapa id Anti Paus Eulalius it Antipapa Eulalio la Eulalius hu Eulalius ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Eulalius pl Antypapie Eulaliusz pt Antipapa Eul lio ro Antipapa Eulaliu ru sv Eulalius uk vi Gi o ho ng i l p Eulalius ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Laurentius possibly Caelius was an antipope of the Roman Catholic Church , from 498 to 506. Archpriest of Santa Prassede, Laurentius was elected pope on 22 November 498, against Pope Symmachus Symmachus , by a dissenting faction with Byzantine sympathies. Laurentius was, in fact, supported by Anastasius I emperor Emperor Anastasius . With the support of Goths Gothic King Theodoric the Great , he was installed in the Lateran Palace as a Pope, starting a schism religion schism , called the Laurentian schism, that lasted four years. Symmachus tried to recompose the fraction, by offering to Laurentius the Diocese of Nocera de Pagani Diocese of Nuceria , in Campania , but Laurentius supporters, among whom was Senator Festus, sustained the schism. It was Theodoric, fearing a Byzantine influence on Laurentius, who withdrew his support from Laurence, removing him from Rome . Antipopes DEFAULTSORT Laurentius, Antipope Category Antipopes Category Ancient Christian controversies Category 5th century Italian people Category 6th century Italian people Category 6th century archbishops Pope stub be , bg cs Laurentius de Laurentius Gegenpapst el es Lorenzo antipapa fr Laurent antipape gl Lourenzo, antipapa he hr Laurencije, protupapa id Anti Paus Laurensius it Antipapa Laurenzio ka la Laurentius antipapa hu L rinc ellenp pa nl Tegenpaus Laurentius pl Antypapie Wawrzyniec pt Antipapa Louren o ru fi Laurentius vastapaavi sv Laurentius motp ve uk vi Gi o ho ng i l p Laurenti ... more details
by some to be Novatian s teacher , Novatian thus became Christianity s second ever antipope ..., Antipope Category 258 deaths Category Antipopes Novatian Category People excommunicated by the Roman ... more details
There have been fourteen popes named Clement . Pope Clement I saint, 88 98 Pope Clement II 1046 1047 Pope ClementIII 1187 1191 Pope Clement IV 1265 1268 Pope Clement V 1305 1314 memorable for suppressing the Knights Templar, and moving papacy to Avignon Pope Clement VI 1342 1352 known for being the Pope during the Black Death Pope Clement VII 1523 1534 refused to annul the marriage of Henry VIII, thus prompting the English Reformation Pope Clement VIII 1592 1605 Pope Clement IX 1667 1669 Pope Clement X 1670 1676 Pope Clement XI 1700 1721 Pope Clement XII 1730 1740 Pope Clement XIII 1758 1769 Pope Clement XIV 1769 1774 There have also been two antipopes named Clement. AntipopeClementIII 1080 1085 AntipopeClement VII 1378 1394 First Avignon Pope disambig Category Papal names Clement af Pous Clemens bs Papa Klement vor da Pave Clemens el id Paus Klemens lt Popie ius Klemensas hu Kelemen p pa egy rtelm s t lap mk pt Papa Clemente ... more details
, consistories of the pontificate of antipope Gregory VIII 1118 21 ref but it is known that in March 1118 three cardinals created by AntipopeClementIII 1080 84 1100 joined his obedience and formed ... priest of S. Crisogono Teuzo cardinal priest, former legate of ClementIII in Hungary References ...Gregory VIII died 1137 was antipope from March 10, 1118 to April 22, 1121. Biography He was born Mauritius Burdinus Maurice Bourdin in the Limousin province Limousin , part of Aquitaine , Occitania , France . He was educated at Cluny , at Limoges , and in Castile historical region Castile , where he was a deacon at Toledo, Spain Toledo . In 1098 1099 his Cluniac connections recommended him as Bishop of Coimbra . After a four year pilgrimage to the Holy Land , he was made Archbishop of Braga in 1111. There he was one of the principal agents of the Burgundy region Burgundian Henry, Count of Portugal , in his reorganization of the Portugal Portuguese church. Portugal was then a fief of Kingdom of Le n Le n , and the ambitious Count Henry pursued a vigorous program of ecclesiastical and political autonomy. By 1114, Mauritius had become embroiled in a dispute with the Spain Spanish primate religion primate and papal legate in Castile, Bernard of Toledo , to the extent that he was called to Rome ... the city for eight days until its citizens surrendered antipope Gregory VIII. He was taken to Rome and imprisoned ... Antipopes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gregory, Antipope, Viii ALTERNATIVE ..., Antipope, Viii Category 11th century births Antipope Gregory 08 Category 1137 deaths Antipope Gregory 08 Category People from Aquitaine Antipope Gregory 08 Category Occitan people Antipope Gregory 08 Category Antipopes Gregory 08 Category 12th century Roman Catholic archbishops Antipope Gregory 08 Category Diplomats of the Holy See Antipope Gregory 08 Category People excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church Antipope Gregory 08 Category Roman Catholic archbishops of Braga Category 12th ... more details
This article concerns the two antipopes Benedict XIV, claimants to the Papacy during the 15th century. Another Pope Benedict XIV , canonically recognized as Pope, reigned in the 18th century. Benedict XIV was the name used by two closely related minor antipope s of the 15th century. The first, Bernard Garnier became antipope in 1424 and died ca. 1429. The second, Jean Carrier , became antipope ca. 1430 and apparently left office, whether by death or resignation, by 1437. Neither of these claimants was supported by more than a very small faction within the Church. They claimed to be the successors to Antipope Benedict XIII Benedict XIII , one of the parties to the great Papal Schism . In 1417, the Council of Constance resolved the Schism, proclaiming Martin V the new Pope and demanding that Benedict XIII renounce his claim. Benedict XIII, however, remained at a castle in Pe scola kingdom of Valencia and continued to maintain supporters. He died in 1423, but, the day before his death, he created four cardinals loyal to him, in order to ensure his succession. Three of these cardinals met and elected Antipope Clement VIII . However, one of Benedict XIII s cardinals, Jean Carrier, disputed the validity of this election. Carrier, acting as the College of Cardinals by himself, elected Bernard Garnier, who took the name Pope Benedict XIV, instead. Carrier was the archdeacon of Rodez , near Toulouse , and Garnier had been the sacristan of Rodez. Garnier conducted his office secretly and was known as the hidden pope a letter from the Count of Armagnac to Joan of Arc indicates that only Carrier knew Benedict XIV s location. Garnier s reign as Benedict XIV ended at his death in 1429 or 1430, although he named four of his own cardinals, one of whom was named Jean Farald. Garnier s cardinals chose Jean Carrier as their new pope. Carrier, however, had been captured and imprisoned by Antipope Clement VIII. Carrier reigned in captivity and also styled himself Pope Benedict XIV. Ant ... more details
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