An antinematodal agent is a type of anthelmintic designed to reduce nematode infection. ref MeshName Antinematodal agent ref References reflist Anthelmintics Category Anthelmintics antiinfective drug stub ... more details
An antiplatyhelmintic agent is a type of anthelmintic designed to reduce flatworm infection. ref MeshName antiplatyhelmintic agents ref References reflist Anthelmintics Category Anthelmintics antiinfective drug stub ... more details
as an anthelmintic. Amoscanate was developed by Ciba Geigy Ciba . ref cite journal author Vaidya AB ... isothiocyanato 4 nitrodiphenylamine C.9333 Go CGP 4540 , a new anthelmintic journal Br J Clin Pharmacol ... more details
Wikify date December 2010 unreferenced date December 2010 Drugbox IUPAC name 2 E 2 2,5 Dimethyl 1 phenylpyrrol 3 yl ethenyl N , N ,1 trimethylquinolin 1 ium 6 amine image Pyrvinium.png CAS number 7187 62 4 ATC prefix P02 ATC suffix CX01 PubChem 5281035 ChEMBL 1201303 DrugBank C 26 H 28 N 3 charge molecular weight 382.52 g mol bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Pyrvinium is an anthelmintic . Anthelmintics Category Anthelmintics Category Pyrroles Category Quinolines Category Quaternary ammonium compounds antiinfective drug stub de Pyrvinium sv Pyrvin ... more details
Drugbox IUPAC name Methyl N 6 cyclopropanecarbonyl 1 H benzimidazol 2 yl carbamate image Ciclobendazole.png CAS number 31431 43 3 ATC prefix P02 ATC suffix CA04 PubChem 35803 DrugBank KEGG D03623 C 13 H 13 N 3 O 3 molecular weight 259.26 g mol bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Ciclobendazole is an anthelmintic . Anthelmintics Category Antiparasitic agents Category Benzimidazoles Category Carbamates Category Aromatic ketones antiinfective drug stub ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 414757785 IUPAC name 2,2 sulfanediylbis 4,6 dichlorophenol synonyms 2,4 dichloro 6 3,5 dichloro 2 hydroxyphenyl sulfanylphenol image Bithionol.png CAS number 97 18 7 ATC prefix D10 ATC suffix AB01 ATC supplemental ATC P02 BX01 ATCvet P52 AG07 PubChem 2406 DrugBank ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 290106 C 12 H 6 Cl 4 O 2 S 1 molecular weight 356.05 g mol bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Bithionol is an anthelmintic used to treat Fasciola hepatica liver flukes . References reflist Anthelmintics Category Antiparasitic agents Category Organochlorides Category Synthetic phenolic drugs Category Thioethers antiinfective drug stub dermatologic drug stub ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 345622422 Reference ref http chemicalland21.com lifescience phar SALICYLANILIDE.htm salicylanilide at chemicalland21.com ref ImageFile salicylanilide.png ImageSize 180px IUPACName 2 Hydroxy N phenylbenzamide OtherNames 2 Hydroxybenzanilide Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 87 17 2 PubChem 6872 SMILES C1 CC C C C1 NC O C2 CC CC C2O Section2 Chembox Properties C 13 H 11 N 1 O 2 Appearance White to off white crystalline solid Density MeltingPt 136 138 C BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards EUClass Xi FlashPt Autoignition RPhrases R36 37 38 SPhrases S36 37 39 Salicylanilide is a chemical compound which is the amide of salicylic acid and aniline . It is classified as both a salicylamide and an anilide . ref MeshName Salicylanilides ref Derivatives of salicylanilide have a variety of pharmacological uses. chlorine Chlorinated derivatives including niclosamide , oxyclozanide , and rafoxanide are used as anthelmintic s, especially as flukicides. bromine Brominated derivatives including dibromsalan , metabromsalan , and tribromsalan are used as disinfectant s with antibacterial and antifungal activities. gallery File Niclosamide.svg Niclosamide File Oxyclozanide.png Oxyclozanide File Rafoxanide.png Rafoxanide gallery References reflist Category Salicylanilides fr Salicylanilide ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 408362850 ImageFile Oxyclozanide.png ImageSize 200px IUPACName 2,3,5 Trichloro N 3,5 dichloro 2 hydroxyphenyl 6 hydroxybenzamide OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 2277 92 1 PubChem 16779 ATCvet yes ATCCode prefix P52 ATCCode suffix AG06 KEGG Ref keggcite correct kegg KEGG D08320 SMILES C1 C C C C C1Cl O NC O C2 C C CC C2Cl Cl Cl O Cl Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 13 sub H sub 6 sub Cl sub 5 sub NO sub 3 sub MolarMass 401.46 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Oxyclozanide is a salicylanilide anthelmintic . It is used in the treatment and control of Fascioliasis in ruminants mainly domestic animals like Cattle, Sheep and Goats. It mainly acts by uncoupling of Oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. ref http pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov summary summary.cgi?cid 16779 Oxyclozanide at PubChem ref References reflist Category Anthelmintics Category Organochlorides Category Synthetic phenolic drugs Category Salicylanilides antiinfective drug stub ... more details
italic title taxobox name Cymbopogon martinii regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Poaceae genus Cymbopogon species C. martinii binomial Cymbopogon martinii binomial authority William Roxburgh Roxb. J. F. Watson Wats. synonyms Andropogon martinii Cymbopogon martinii is a species of Poaceae grass in the Cymbopogon lemon grass genus best known by the common name palmarosa . Other common names include Indian geranium and rosha or rosha grass . This perennial grass is native to southeast Asia, especially India and Pakistan, and it is cultivated for its oil. The essential oil of this plant, which contains the active compound geraniol , is valued for its scent and for a number of traditional medicinal and household uses. Palmarosa oil has been shown to be an effective insect repellent when applied to stored grain and beans, ref cite journal last1 Kumar first1 R. last2 Srivastava first2 M. last3 Dubey first3 N. K. year 2007 title Evaluation of Cymbopogon martinii oil extract for control of postharvest insect deterioration in cereals and legumes url journal Journal of Food Protection volume 70 issue 1 pages 172 78 ref an Anthelmintic antihelmintic against nematode s, ref cite journal last1 Kumaran first1 A. M. et al. last2 D souza year 2003 first2 P last3 Agarwal first3 A last4 Bokkolla first4 RM last5 Balasubramaniam first5 M title Geraniol, the putative anthelmintic principle of Cymbopogon martinii url journal Phytotherapy Research volume 17 issue 8 page 957 pmid 13680833 doi 10.1002 ptr.1267 ref and an antifungal and mosquito repellent. ref name CRC Duke, J. A. and J. duCellier. 1993 . CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops . Boca Raton CRC Press. 214. ref Palmarosa oil, which has a scent similar to rose s, is added to soaps and cosmetics. ref name CRC References reflist External links http www.kew.org data grasses db www imp02642.htm Kew GrassBase Species Profile http plants.usda.gov java pro ... more details
oxime &ndash a broad spectrum antiparasitic used as an anthelmintic , insecticide and miticide ... &ndash insecticide Nitroscanate &ndash Anthelmintic used to treat Toxocara canis, Toxascaris ..., hookworms and tapeworms . Nystatin &ndash O Ofloxacin &ndash Oxibendazole &ndash anthelmintic P Pentobarbital ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 401991061 IUPAC name N,N diethyl 4 methylpiperazine 1 carboxamide image ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 2944 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII V867Q8X3ZD InChI 1 C10H21N3O c1 4 12 5 2 10 14 13 8 6 11 3 7 9 13 h4 9H2,1 3H3 InChIKey RCKMWOKWVGPNJF UHFFFAOYAF CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C10H21N3O c1 4 12 5 2 10 14 13 8 6 11 3 7 9 13 h4 9H2,1 3H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey RCKMWOKWVGPNJF UHFFFAOYSA N CAS number 90 89 1 ChEMBL 684 ATC prefix P02 ATC suffix CB02 ATC supplemental ATCvet P52 AH02 PubChem 3052 DrugBank DB00711 KEGG D07825 smiles O C N1CCN C CC1 N CC CC C 10 H 21 N 3 O 1 molecular weight 199.293 g mol bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life . pregnancy category legal status Legal routes of administration Diethylcarbamazine DEC is an anthelmintic medication drug that does not resemble other antiparasitic compounds. It is a synthetic organic compound which is highly specific for several parasite s and does not contain any toxic metallic elements. Uses DEC is indicated for treatment of individual patients with certain Filariasis filaria l disease s. These diseases include lymphatic filariasis caused by infection with Wuchereria bancrofti , Brugia malayi , or Brugia timori tropical pulmonary eosinophilia , and loiasis . In cases of onchocerciasis , another common filarial parasite, the drug is not used. This is because of the intense and unbearable itching associated with the dead subcutaneous parasites. DEC continues to be the mainstay for treatment of patients with lymphatic filariasis and loiasis. DEC is also used in the prevention of dog heartworm Dirofilaria immitis . Mechanism DEC is an inhibitor of arachidonic acid metabolism in filarial microfilaria. This makes the microfilaria more susceptible to immune attack. Trade names Hetrazan Carbilazine Caricide Cypip Ethodryl Not zine Spatonin Fil ... more details
chemicals of this type. As an anthelmintic Piperazine was first introduced as an anthelmintic in 1953. A large number of piperazine compounds have anthelmintic action. Their mode of action is generally ... anthelmintic drugs and the entire class of piperazine containing compounds. Other uses Piperazines ... more details
Mosaic gold , or stannic sulfide , Tin Sn Sulfur S sub 2 sub , is obtained as a yellow scaly crystalline powder, and used as a pigment in bronzing and gilding wood and metal work. It was called by the Alchemy alchemists aurum musivum , or aurum mosaicum . It is also called bronze powder . ref label 1913 1 Alchemists prepared this by combining mercury element mercury , tin , sal ammoniac , and flowers of sulfur, grinding, mixing, then setting them for three hours in a sand heat. The dirty Sublimation physics sublimate being taken off, aurum mosaicum was found at the bottom of the matrass . It was recommended in most chronic and nervous cases, and particularly convulsions of children ref label 1728 2 however, it is no longer recommended for any medical uses. Mosaic Gold is used in Indian Ayurvedic medicine under the Sanskrit Indian name Suvarnavanga . It is used in complaints of the reproductive organs. It is indicated as a rejuvenator and a tonic of high potency which induces health, vigor, improves appetite, increases memory, generates semen of high quality, cures gonorrhea, spermatorrhea, and leukorrhea. Suvarnavanga has been used as an aphrodisiac, brain tonic, antiemetic and in skin diseases, night sweats, diseases caused by the derangement of vata and kapha . It improves the complexion. It also has anthelmintic property in addition to the above mentioned uses. It is an important ingredient in ayurvedic medicine against impotency. See also Tin IV sulfide for details of the chemistry References note label 1913 1 1913 Webster s Revised Dictionary note label 1728 2 1728 http digicoll.library.wisc.edu cgi bin HistSciTech HistSciTech idx?type turn&entity HistSciTech000900240220&isize L Category Inorganic pigments Category Art materials Category Alchemical substances Category Tin compounds ca Bisulfur d estany de Judengold fr Or mussif ... more details
Taxobox name Calycopteris floribunda regnum Plant ae divisio Flowering plant Magnoliophyta classis Magnoliopsida ordo Myrtales familia Combretaceae genus Calycopteris species C. floribunda binomial Calycopteris floribunda binomial authority William Roxburgh Roxb. Jean Baptiste Lamarck Lam. Calycopteris floribunda , commonly known as Ukshi , is a large climbing shrub which is 5 10 m long, with vine s that are about 5 10 cm in diameter , the Plant stem stem and leaves are said to have medicinal properties. Ukshi is found extensively in the low lying tropical evergreen forests of the Western Ghats . These are also found in Kavus or the Sacred Grove s of Kerala . It bears grey bark and tenuous branch es with thick fluff on the surface. The Keratine keratinous leaves, ovoid or oval, are 5 12 cm long. New branches are hairy and rust coloured. The flower s occur in dense clusters are the end of branches. The bract s of the small flowers are ovoid or oval , with thick fluffs on the surface. Petal s are absent and the 10 stamen s are arranged in 2 cycles. The fruit inception bears 1 ventricle plant ventricle and 3 pendulous ovule s inside. The fluffy sham winged fruit, which is about 8 mm long, has 5 edges and 5 persistent sepal calyx es which enlarges into the fluffy wing 10 14 mm in length. The sepals are prominent, hairy and green. Uses Ukshi is revered as a life saver by the forest dwellers who regularly depend on this vine during summer when streams dry up. Sections of the vine store water, which people often use to quench their thirst. The leaves are bitter taste bitter , astringent , laxative , anthelmintic , depurative , diaphoretic and febrifuge . They are useful in intestinal worms, colic , leprosy , malarial fever , dysentery , peptic ulcer ulcers and vomiting . The fruits are useful in jaundice , peptic ulcer ulcers , pruritus and skin diseases . External links http www.flowersofindia.net catalog slides Ukshi.html Flowers of India Ukshi Category Combretaceae Cate ... more details
taxobox name Minthostachys mollis image Mu a.jpg regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Lamiales familia Lamiaceae genus Minthostachys species M. mollis binomial Minthostachys mollis binomial authority Kunth August Grisebach Griseb. Minthostachys mollis mu a is a medicinal plant restricted to the South American Andes from Venezuela to Bolivia. It is the most variable and widely distributed species of the genus Minthostachys . Medicinal uses In the folk medicine indigenous medicine traditions of the Andes , the plant is made into tea and used medicinally as a carminative and aphrodisiac . Etymology Its common name mu a comes from Quechua languages Quechua . Chemical characteristics The principal components of essential oil are as follows pulegone menthone menthol pinene pinene limonene isomenthone piperic acid eucalyptol carvone Pharmacological characteristics class wikitable Internal External Digestive aid Rheumatic pain relief bgcolor EFEFEF Antispasmodic cramp and spasm relief Expelling activity against ectoparasites bgcolor EFEFEF Antidiarrheal symptomatic relief for diarrhea bgcolor EFEFEF Anthelmintic expelling parasitic worms bgcolor EFEFEF Carminative against cramps in the digestive tract Emmenagogue stimulating blood flow in the pelvic area BR and uterus, thus sometimes stimulating menstruation bgcolor EFEFEF Inhalations against catarrh and sinusitis Notes Reflist References USDA , ARS, GRIN. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?403480 Minthostachys mollis information from NPGS GRIN 7 September 2008 Category Lamiaceae Category Flora of Ecuador Category Medicinal plants Lamiaceae stub de Minthostachys mollis es Minthostachys mollis qu Mu a ... more details
italic title taxobox name Tephrosia Purpurea image Starr 040410 0081 Tephrosia purpurea var. purpurea.jpg image caption var. purpurea regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae tribus Millettieae genus Tephrosia species T. purpurea binomial Tephrosia purpurea binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. Christian Hendrik Persoon Pers. Tephrosia purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae , that has a pantropical distribution. It is a common wasteland weed. In many parts it is under cultivation as green manure crop. It is found throughout India and Sri Lanka ref http dh web.org place.names bot2sinhala.html Botany sinhala website ref in poor soils. Common Names English language English Fish Poison, Wild Indigo Hawaiian Language Hawaiian okina Auhuhu, Ahuhu, okina Auhola, Hola Hindi Name Sarphonk, Sharpunkha Rajasthani Masa Uses Used as a fish poison the leaves and seeds contain tephrosin , which paralyzes fish. Larger doses are lethal to fish, but mammal s and amphibia ns are unaffected. It is also used traditionally as folk medicine. According to Ayurveda , the plant is anthelmintic , alexiteric , alterative , and antipyretic it is used in the treatment of leprosy, ulcers, asthma, and tumors, as well as diseases of the liver, spleen, heart, and blood. A decoction of the roots is given in dyspepsia , diarrhea , rheumatism, asthma and urinary disorders. The root powder is salutary for brushing the teeth, where it is said to quickly relieve dental pains and stop bleeding. References Reflist cite book last Arnold, M.D. first Harry L. title Poisonous Plants of Hawaii publisher Charles E. Tuttle Co. year 1968 location Tokyo, Japan pages 57 58 ISBN 0804804745 Bishop Museum http www2.bishopmuseum.org ethnobotanydb resultsdetailed.asp?search auhuhu Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database . Downloaded on 24 September 2007. Category Tephrosia purpurea Category Poisonous plants Categor ... more details
italic title taxobox name Stemona tuberosa image caption Stemona tuberosa regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots ordo Pandanales familia Stemonaceae genus Stemona species S. tuberosa binomial Stemona tuberosa binomial authority Lour. ref cite web url http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?423558 title Stemona tuberosa information from NPGS GRIN accessdate 2008 02 12 ref Stemona tuberosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Stemonaceae . Medicinal uses Stemona tuberosa zh c p b i b is one of the Chinese herbology 50 fundamental herbs 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine . Stemona tuberosa calms the respiratory centre, can be used as a antitussive , anthelmintic , or as a demulcent . It can also be used as a treatment for Pediculus capitus and Phthirus pubis typically with low skin irritation. ref name Dweck cite web author Anthony C. Dweck url www.dweckdata.com Published papers Stemona tuberosa.pdf title A review of Wild Asparagus accessdate 4 December 2010 ref See also Chinese herbology 50 fundamental herbs Chinese herbology 50 fundamental herbs References reflist External links http images.google.com images?as q 22Stemona tuberosa 22&num 20&btnG Google Search&imgsafe active Stemona tuberosa Photos Google Images Pandanales stub Category Medicinal plants Category Pandanales Category Plants used in Traditional Chinese medicine az Yumrucuqlu stemona es Stemona tuberosa ms Pokok Ubi Keling zh ... more details
Drugbox IUPAC name 3 E 2 1 Methyl 5,6 dihydro 4 H pyrimidin 2 yl ethenyl phenol image Oxantel.png CAS number 68813 55 8 ATC prefix P02 ATC suffix CC02 ATC supplemental ATCvet P52 AF03 PubChem 5281087 DrugBank KEGG D00806 C 13 H 16 N 2 O 1 molecular weight 216.28 g mol bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Oxantel is an anthelmintic . It has typically been used human and animal use as a standard treatment for intestinal worms. Oxantel is currently When date February 2010 being experimented with for the treatment of periodontal disease by the Cooperative Research Centre for Oral Health Science CRC . Professor Eric Reynolds also the head of Dental School at the University of Melbourne, Australia and his Associate Professor Stuart Dashper are currently testing its ability as a Fumarate reductase inhibitor. Fumarate reductase is an enzyme that has been found in the pathogenic bacteria in the biofilm in periodontal pockets. This bacteria has the ability to convert blood components into energy and for the bacteria to be virulent. Such bacteria would starve without this enzyme. As such, the role of the Oxantel as a fumarate reductase inhibitor would be to kill the bacteria responsible for periodontal disease. Anthelmintics Category Antiparasitic agents Category Phenols Category Alkenes Category Pyrimidines antiinfective drug stub ... more details
Drugbox IUPAC name Methyl N 6 4 fluorobenzoyl 1 H benzimidazol 2 yl carbamate image Flubendazole.png CAS number 31430 15 6 ATC prefix P02 ATC suffix CA05 ATC supplemental ATCvet P52 AC12 PubChem 35802 DrugBank KEGG D04200 C 16 H 12 F 1 N 3 O 3 molecular weight 313.28 g mol bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Flubendazole is an anthelmintic . Its brand name is Flutelmium which is a paste manufactured by Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. used by veterinarian s for protection against internal parasite s and worms in dogs and cats. Other brand names are Flubenol , Biovermin , and Flumoxal . ref http www.patentstorm.us patents 5824336 description.html US Patent 5824336 Chewable flubendazole tablets for companion animals ref References reflist Anthelmintics Category Antiparasitic agents Category Benzimidazoles Category Carbamates Category Anthelmintics Category Organofluorides Category Aromatic ketones antiinfective drug stub de Flubendazol fr Flubendazole ... more details
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