Refimprove date March 2008 Image Hurricane Isabel.JPG thumb 300px Hurricane Isabel of 2003 showing annularhurricane structure. Notice the large eye partially filled by eyewall mesovortices and the relatively few spiral bands around the outside of the storm. An annularhurricane or truck tire pattern hurricane ref name KnaffJournal cite web url http rammb.cira.colostate.edu resources docs annular Knaff.pdf title Annular Hurricanes accessdate 2010 09 01 last Knaff first John A. authorlink coauthors ... dissipate, and the hurricane takes on an annular structure. As compared to the formation of normal ... pressure level, relative to the storm. ref name KnaffJournal Notable annular hurricanes Image Hurricane ... Atlantic hurricane season 2000 may have been annular hurricanes. Hurricane Epsilon 2005 Hurricane Epsilon of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season had a similar structure to an annularhurricane, which ... Isabel from 2003 Atlantic hurricane season 2003 also generated an annularhurricane structure around ... in the eastern Pacific image to the right exhibited annularhurricane features with a large, well ... Portal Tropical cyclones Tropical cyclone Eye cyclone References Reflist DEFAULTSORT AnnularHurricane ... anular simple Annularhurricane ... cycles , unlike typical intense tropical cyclone s. Annular hurricanes also tend to persist, even ... have difficulty predicting the behavior of annular hurricanes they are a recently recognized phenomenon ... than typical hurricanes. Characteristics Annular hurricanes are axisymmetric symmetry symmetric along ... intensity, they weaken much more slowly than non annular storms of similar intensity. However, most annular hurricanes have annular characteristics for only a portion of their lifetimes. While hurricanes retain annular characteristics, they also seem to be less affected by diurnal, or daily variations. Most annular hurricanes have peak intensities of greater than 85 knots 100 mph, 155 ... more details
Multiple issues context March 2009 refimprove March 2009 orphan February 2009 Annular Velocity http www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com Display.cfm?Term annular 20velocity is the speed of a fluid s movement in a column called an annulus oil well annulus . ref Annulus mathematics ref It is commonly measured in feet per minute ft min or meters per minute m min . Annular velocity is often abbreviated as AV, though this is not exclusively so, as AV also refers to Apparent viscosity which is calculated from rheometer readings from tests that the Mud engineer performs. Scope For this article, annular velocity is described, as used in drilling fluid applications in the Oil industry Oil exploration industry . There may be other applications in other fields of study such as fluid mechanics The study of the movement of fluid or fluid dynamics The study of the flow of fluid . Determination The Annular Velocity can be calculated using one of the following formul . math AV frac 1029.4 PO bpm ID 2 OD 2 , math Or math AV frac 24.5 PO gpm ID 2 OD 2 , math Where AV A nnular V elocity PO sub bpm sub P ump O utput in bpm barrels per minute 1 barrel 42 gallons PO sub gpm sub P ump O utput in gpm gallons per minute 1 gallon 0.0238095238 barrels ID sup 2 sup I nside D iameter of the wikt wellbore wellbore or casing, squared OD sup 2 sup O utside D iameter of the drill pipe or tubing, squared 1029.4 A conversion factor constant used to calculate the volume between the outside of a tube within the inside ... of the quantity of a fluid to put that fluid in motion . Application The Annular Velocity ... wellbore . By maintaining the annular velocity at certain rates speeds in conjunction with the rheological ... them from settling back down to the bottom and causing drilling problems. Annular drilling is an efficient ... from 7 16 to 5 . ref cite web title Twist Drilling vs. Annular Cutting url http www.csunitec.com ... service companies List of oil fields Natural gas field References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Annular ... more details
wikify date March 2011 In thermal engineering , an annular fin is a specific type of fin used in heat transfer that varies, radially, in cross sectional area. Adding an annulus mathematics annular fin to an object increases the amount of surface area in contact with the surrounding fluid , which increases the convection convective heat transfer between the object and surrounding fluid. Because surface area increases as length from the object increases, an annular fin transfers more heat than a similar pin fin at any given length. Annular fins are often used to increase the heat exchange in liquid gas heat exchanger systems. Governing equation File Annular Fin.jpg thumb right To derive the governing equation of an annular fin, certain assumptions must be made. The fin must have constant thermal conductivity and other material properties, there must be no internal heat generation, there must be only one dimensional heat conduction conduction , and the fin must be at steady state . Applying the energy conservation principle to a differential element between radii r and r r yields math q 2 pi r 2t Bigr r q 2 pi r 2t Bigr r Delta r h c 2 2 pi r , Delta r left T T e right 0, math where the first two terms are heat transferred through conduction, while the third is heat lost due to convection with the surrounding fluid. T represents the temperature at r and T sub e sub represents the temperature of the surrounding fluid. Next, applying Fourier s law math q k frac partial T partial r math and dividing by 4 r , letting r 0, yields math frac partial partial r left r , frac partial T partial r right h c , r , frac T T e k , t 0. math Assigning new variables ..., math theta frac T T e T b T e math results in the governing equation for heat transfer of an annular ... 0. math Heat loss and efficiency The maximum possible heat loss from an annular fin occurs when the fin ... r 1 right C 1 , I 1 left beta r 1 right right . math The efficiency sub f sub of an annular fin ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 D86.3 ILDS D86.318 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Annular sarcoidosis is a cutaneous condition characterized by papule papular skin lesion s arranged in annular patterns, usually with a red brown hue. ref name Andrews cite book author James, William D. Berger, Timothy G. et al. title Andrews Diseases of the Skin clinical Dermatology publisher Saunders Elsevier location year 2006 pages isbn 0 7216 2921 0 oclc doi accessdate ref rp 709 See also Sarcoidosis Skin lesion References reflist Cutaneous condition stub Sarcoidosis Category Monocyte and macrophage related cutaneous conditions ... more details
Infobox disease Name Annular pancreas Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 45 1 q 38 ICD9 ICD9 751.7 ICDO OMIM 167750 MedlinePlus 001142 eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Annular pancreas is a rare condition in which the second part of the duodenum is surrounded by a ring of pancreas pancreatic tissue continuous with the head of the pancreas . This portion of the pancreas can constrict the duodenum and block or impair the flow of food to the rest of the intestine s. It is estimated to occur in 1 out of 12,000 to 15,000 newborns. ref name pmid16254852 cite journal author Lainakis N, Antypas S, Panagidis A, et al. title Annular pancreas in two consecutive siblings an extremely rare case journal European journal of pediatric surgery official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... et al. & 61 Zeitschrift f r Kinderchirurgie volume 15 issue 5 pages 364 8 year 2005 pmid 16254852 doi 10.1055 s 2005 865838 ref The ambiguity arises from the fact that not all cases are symptomatic. ref name pmid165579 cite journal author Ravitch, MM. title The pancreas in infants and children. journal Surg Clin North Am year 1975 volume 55 page 377 pmid 165579 issue 2 ref Causes It is typically associated with abnormal embryological development, however adult cases can develop. It can result from growth of a bifid ventral pancreatic bud around the duodenum, where the parts of the bifid ventral bud fuse with the dorsal bud, forming a pancreatic ring. It can also result if the ventral pancreatic bud fails to fully rotate, so it remains on the right or if the dorsal bud rotates in the wrong direction, such that the duodenum is surrounded by pancreatic tissue. Blockage of the duodenum develops if inflammation pancreatitis develops in the anular pancreas. Presentation Early signs of abnormality include polyhydramnios an excess of amniotic fluid , low birth weight , and feeding intolerance ... Annular pancreas in the adult management with laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy journal The American surgeon ... more details
Annular ligament means shaped like a ring and may refer to Zona orbicularis Annular ligament of femur Annular ligaments of fingers Annular ligament of radius Annular ligaments of trachea Annular ligaments of toes Annular stapedial ligament See also Annulus disambiguation Annular disambig ... more details
Otheruses2 Annular ligament Infobox Ligament Name Annular ligaments of toes Latin pars anularis vaginae fibrosae digitorum pedis GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 From phalanx bones phalanx To phalanx bones phalanx System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre l 09 DorlandsSuf 12488651 The Annular ligaments of the toes are the wikt annularannular part of the fibrous sheathes of the toes . These strong transverse bands of fibrous tissue cross the flexor tendons at the level of the upper half of the proximal phalanges of the foot . Category Ligaments Category Lower limb anatomy ligament stub ... more details
Otheruses2 Annular ligament Infobox Ligament Name Annular ligaments of trachea Latin ligamenta anularia tracheae GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 From tracheal rings To tracheal rings System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre l 09 DorlandsSuf 12491613 The Annular ligaments of the trachea are circular horizontal fibrous bands that join the tracheal rings together. Category Head and neck Category Ligaments ligament stub Lower respiratory system anatomy ... more details
Otheruses2 Annular ligament Infobox Ligament Name Annular ligaments of fingers Latin Ligamentum annulare digitorum, br Pars anularis vaginae fibrosae digitorum manus GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 From phalanx bones Phalanx To Phalanx System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre 404 l 09 DorlandsSuf 12488620 In human anatomy , the annular ligaments of the fingers , often referred to as A pulleys and less frequently vaginal ligaments , are the wikt annularannular part of the fibrous sheathes of the finger s. Four or five such annular pulleys, together with three Cruciate ligaments of fingers cruciate pulleys , form a fibro osseous tunnel through which passes the Flexor digitorum profundis muscle deep and Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle superficial flexor tendons . In the thumb there are two annular pulleys and a single oblique pulley. ref name Austin 327 harvnb Austin 2005 pp 326 8 Mechanisms of Finger Flexion ref The first annular pulley A1 pulley , near the head of the metacarpal bone , lies in the flexor groove in the deep transverse metacarpal ligament . All other annular pulleys are attached directly to the phalanx bones . The second A2 is located volarly on the shaft of the proximal phalanx the third A3 distally on the proximal phalanx the fourth A4 centrally on the middle phalanx and, occasionally, a fifth A5 is found on the base of the distal phalanx. ref name Austin 327 Together, the A pulleys form a continuous tunnel and, because each A pulley s attachments on the bone is wider than its roof, its shape prevents the pulley from pinching its neighbours at extremes of flexion. The short roof also minimises pressure on the tendon under tension, instead distributing pressure throughout the tunnel. ref name Austin 327 Notes reflist References cite book ref harv year 2005 last Austin first Noelle M. chapter Chapter 9 The Wrist and Hand Complex title Joint Structure and Function A Comprehensive Analysis edition 4th editor1 first Pamela K. editor1 ... more details
Image with unknown copyright status removed Image ReJEM2010F.jpg thumb right 2010F STEM The Jem 2010F scanning transmission electron microscope is capable of annular dark field imaging Annular dark field imaging is a method of mapping samples in a scanning transmission electron microscope STEM . These images are formed by collecting scattered electrons with an annular dark field detector. In traditional dark field imaging, an objective aperture is placed in the diffraction plane so as to only collect electrons scattering through that aperture, avoiding the main beam. An annular dark field detector collects electrons from an annulus around the beam, sampling far more scattered electrons than can pass through an objective aperture. This gives an advantage in terms of signal collection efficiency and allows the main beam to pass to an Electron energy loss spectroscopy EELS detector, allowing both types of measurement to be performed simultaneously. An annular dark field image formed only by very high angle, incoherently scattered electrons as opposed to Bragg scattered electrons is highly sensitive to variations in the atomic number of atoms in the sample Z contrast images . This technique is also known as high angle annular dark field imaging HAADF . ref cite journal author DE Jesson and SJ Pennycook journal Proc. Roy. Soc. A volume 449 page 273 year 1995 ref See also Dark field microscopy References reflist optics stub electromagnetism stub condensedmatter stub science stub Category Electron microscopy pt Imagem de campo escuro anular ... more details
Annular aerospike test firing. Credit Boeing Rocketdyne This is an image from about 1967. It is of a Rocketdyne 250,000lbs thrust aerospike engine. It is most likely copyright Rocketdyne now Boeing . The image shows up on at least these two pages though it came from some other unremembered site several years ago http www.astronautix.com engines aeroster.htm http www.engineeringatboeing.com articles nozzledesign.jsp Non free fair use in Aerospike engine Fair use rationale for use in the article Aerospike engine Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because It is an image from 1967 of an annular aerospike test firing. It is of much lower resolution than the original copies made from it will be of very inferior quality . The photo is only being used for informational purposes. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because it shows the subject of this article. ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 L40.8 ILDS L40.820 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Annular pustular psoriasis is a rare variant of pustular psoriasis, having an annular, or circinate, lesion morphology that may appear at the onset of pustular psoriasis, with a tendency to spread and form enlarged rings. ref name Fitz2 Freedberg, et al. 2003 . Fitzpatrick s Dermatology in General Medicine . 6th ed. . McGraw Hill. ISBN 0071380760. ref rp 411 ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref See also Psoriasis List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Category Psoriasis Cutaneous condition stub Papulosquamous disorders ... more details
Annular erythema of infancy is a skin condition reported in children roughly six months in age, characterized by transitory skin lesion s that resolved without treatment within eleven months. ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref rp 143 See also List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Category Eosinophilic cutaneous conditions ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 L43.8 ILDS L43.808 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Annular lichen planus occurs in approximately ten percent of lichen planus cases, and commonly develop as arcuate groupings of individual papule s that develop rings or peripheral extension of clustered papule s with central clearing. ref name Fitz2 Freedberg, et al. 2003 . Fitzpatrick s Dermatology in General Medicine . 6th ed. . McGraw Hill. ISBN 0071380760. ref rp 465 ref name Andrews cite book author James, William D. Berger, Timothy G. et al. title Andrews Diseases of the Skin clinical Dermatology publisher Saunders Elsevier location year 2006 pages isbn 0 7216 2921 0 oclc doi accessdate ref rp 219 See also Lichen planus List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Category Lichenoid eruptions Cutaneous condition stub Papulosquamous disorders ... more details
int filedesc Information Description en 1 Patent Drawing of the Original Annular type Blowout Preventer, by Hydril Corporation, U.S. Patent 2,609,836 1952 . Source http patimg1.uspto.gov .piw?docid 02609836&PageNum 9&IDKey 3F03EE6C5039&HomeUrl http patft.uspto.gov netacgi nph Parser?Sect1 PTO1 2526Sect2 HITOFF 2526d PALL 2526p 1 2526u 25252Fnetahtml 25252FPTO 25252Fsrchnum.htm 2526r 1 2526f G 2526l 50 2526s1 2609836.PN. 2526OS PN 2609836 2526RS PN 2609836 US Patent n 2,609,836 Author Granville S. Knox Date Filed Aug. 16, 1946 Permission PD US patent no notice other versions Category Blowout preventers int filedesc ... more details
int filedesc Information Description en 1 Patent Drawing of the Original Annular type Blowout Preventer, by Hydril Corporation, U.S. Patent 2,609,836 1952 . Source http patimg1.uspto.gov .piw?docid 02609836&PageNum 9&IDKey 3F03EE6C5039&HomeUrl http patft.uspto.gov netacgi nph Parser?Sect1 PTO1 2526Sect2 HITOFF 2526d PALL 2526p 1 2526u 25252Fnetahtml 25252FPTO 25252Fsrchnum.htm 2526r 1 2526f G 2526l 50 2526s1 2609836.PN. 2526OS PN 2609836 2526RS PN 2609836 US Patent n 2,609,836 Author Granville S. Knox Date Filed Aug. 16, 1946 Permission PD US patent no notice other versions Category Blowout preventers int filedesc ... more details
int filedesc Information Description en 1 Patent Application Drawing Showing an Annular type Blowout Preventer, by Hydril Corporation, US Patent Application n 11 829,697, Pulication n 2008 0023917 A1 . Legend added. Source http appft.uspto.gov netacgi nph Parser?Sect1 PTO1&Sect2 HITOFF&d PG01&p 1&u 2Fnetahtml 2FPTO 2Fsrchnum.html&r 1&f G&l 50&s1 2220080023917 22.PGNR.&OS DN 20080023917&RS DN 20080023917 US Patent Application n 11 829,697, Pulication n 2008 0023917 A1 Author Shafiq Khandoker Date Filed July 27, 2007 Permission PD US patent no notice other versions Category Blowout preventers int filedesc ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 L 92 1 l 80 ILDS L92.120 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma also known as Giant cell elastophagocytosis, ref name Bolognia Meischer s granuloma, ref name Andrews Miescher s granuloma of the face ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref is a cutaneous condition characterized histologically by a dermis dermal infiltrate of macrophage s. ref name Andrews cite book author James, William D. Berger, Timothy G. et al. title Andrews Diseases of the Skin clinical Dermatology publisher Saunders Elsevier location year 2006 pages isbn 0 7216 2921 0 oclc doi accessdate ref rp 706 ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref See also Actinic granuloma List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Cutaneous condition stub Cutaneous ketatosis, ulcer, atrophy, necrobiosis, and vasculitis Category Monocyte and macrophage related cutaneous conditions ... more details
The name Beatriz has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. 1981 Pacific hurricane season 1981 s Hurricane Beatriz remained far from land. 1987 Pacific hurricane season 1987 s Tropical Storm Beatriz formed far from land. 1993 Pacific hurricane season 1993 s Tropical Storm Beatriz made landfall in Mexico, killing six. 1999 Pacific hurricane season 1999 s Hurricane Beatriz A Category 3 hurricane, possibly became annular. 2005 Pacific hurricane season 2005 s Tropical Storm Beatriz never threatened land. disambig DEFAULTSORT Beatriz Category Pacific hurricane disambiguation ... more details
good article Infobox Hurricane Name Hurricane Epsilon Type hurricane Year 2005 Basin Atl Image location Hurricane Epsilon 4 Dec 2005.jpg Image name Hurricane Epsilon displaying annular characteristics ..., Epsilon began a northeast motion due to an approaching trough, and the next day it attained hurricane status. After turning to the east, it developed characteristics of an annularhurricane , meaning ... Damages None Inflated Fatalities None reported Areas No land areas Hurricane season 2005 Atlantic hurricane season Hurricane Epsilon was a long lasting tropical cyclone hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season in late November and early December. It was the 27th of 28 tropical or subtropical ... east of Bermuda. Initially, the National Hurricane Center NHC forecast the storm to transition into an extratropical ... and southwest. Late on December 7, the winds dropped below hurricane status for the first time in five days, making Epsilon the longest lasting December hurricane. Stronger wind shear caused ... 2005 Tropical Storm Delta . ref name tcr cite web author James L. Franklin date 2006 01 07 title Hurricane Epsilon Tropical Cyclone Report publisher National Hurricane Center accessdate 2010 12 12 url ... inconsistent, National Hurricane Center NHC specialist Eric Blake stated, blocking at high latitudes ... Tropical Weather Discussion publisher National Hurricane Center accessdate 2010 12 12 url http www.nhc.noaa.gov ... National Hurricane Center accessdate 2010 12 12 url http www.nhc.noaa.gov archive text TWOAT ... Jack Beven date 2005 11 28 title Tropical Weather Outlook publisher National Hurricane Center accessdate ... tcr In the first advisory on Epsilon, the NHC forecast steady strengthening to near hurricane status ... National Hurricane Center accessdate 2010 12 13 url http www.nhc.noaa.gov archive 2005 dis al292005.discus.001.shtml ... Epsilon Discussion Two publisher National Hurricane Center accessdate 2010 12 13 url http www.nhc.noaa.gov ... Hurricane Center accessdate 2010 12 13 url http www.nhc.noaa.gov archive 2005 dis al292005.discus.004.shtml ... more details
wiktionarypar Eye of the Hurricane Eye of the Hurricane may be Eye of the Hurricane The Alarm album Eye of the Hurricane , a 1987 The Alarm album disambig ... more details
Hurricane Paine may refer to See 1986 Pacific hurricane season for 1986 s Hurricane Paine See 1992 Pacific hurricane season for 1992 s Hurricane Paine disambig DEFAULTSORT Paine Category Pacific hurricane disambiguation ... more details
Hurricane Eugene may refer to 1981 Pacific hurricane season 1981 s Tropical Storm Eugene 1987 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Eugene 1987 s Hurricane Eugene 1993 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Eugene 1993 s Hurricane Eugene 1999 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Eugene 1999 s Hurricane Eugene 2005 Pacific hurricane season Tropical Storm Eugene 2005 s Tropical Storm Eugene briefly threatened Baja California Sur, but remained at sea disambig DEFAULTSORT Eugene Category Pacific hurricane disambiguation ... more details
The name Hector has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean 1978 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hector 1978 1982 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hector 1982 1988 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hector 1988 1994 Pacific hurricane season Tropical Storm Hector 1994 2000 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hector 2000 2006 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hector 2006 disambig DEFAULTSORT Hector Category Pacific hurricane disambiguation pt Furac o Hector ... more details
The name Hilary has been used for eight tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Tropical Depression Hillary 1967 Pacific hurricane season Tropical Depression Hillary in the 1967 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary 1971 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary in the 1971 Pacific hurricane season Tropical Storm Hilary 1975 Pacific hurricane season Tropical Storm Hilary in the 1975 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary 1981 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary in the 1981 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary 1987 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary in the 1987 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary 1993 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary in the 1993 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary 1999 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary in the 1999 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary 2005 Pacific hurricane season Hurricane Hilary in the 2005 Pacific hurricane season formed near to Mexico and moved parallel to it disambig DEFAULTSORT Hilary Category Pacific hurricane disambiguation ... more details
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