Politics of Burkina Faso AfricanPopularMovement in French language French Mouvement Populaire Africain was a political party in Republic of Upper Volta Upper Volta , led by Nazi Boni . MPA was founded in 1955 following a split in the Voltaic Union . In the Upper Volta territoral assembly election, 1957 1957 Territorial Assembly elections MPA won five seats. After the elections MPA joined the Voltaic Solidarity SV grouping. In 1957 MPA joined the African Convention of L opold S dar Senghor . In 1958 MPA, along with the rest of CA, merged into the African Regroupment Party PRA . Source Englebert, Pierre. La Revolution Burkinab . Paris L Harmattan, 1986. Category Political parties in Burkina Faso Category Political parties established in 1955 BurkinaFaso party stub ... more details
Infobox political party name english PopularMovement name native br Mouvement populaire party logo colorcode FF8000 leader foundation Startdate 1960 ideology Liberalism , Economic liberalism , Conservative liberalism position Centre right headquarters Rabat , Morocco website http www.alharaka.ma www.alharaka.ma The PopularMovement lang ar is a conservative liberalism conservative liberal party in Morocco . The party is a full member of Liberal International , which it joined at the latter s Dakar Congress in 2003. ref http www.liberal international.org editorial.asp?ia id 761 Entry on the PopularMovement at Liberal International website. ref In the Moroccan parliamentary election, 2002 parliamentary election held on 27 September 2002, the party won 27 out of 325 seats. It improved its standing in the Moroccan parliamentary election, 2007 parliamentary election held on 7 September 2007, winning 41 out of 325 seats. ref http www.iht.com articles ap 2007 09 10 africa AF GEN Morocco Elections.php Moroccans favor conservative party instead of ushering in Islamic party , Associated Press International Herald Tribune , 9 September 2007. ref See also Liberalism Liberalism worldwide List of liberal parties References reflist External links http www.alharaka.ma PopularMovement official site Moroccan political parties interlib Category Conservative liberal parties Category Political parties in Morocco liberalparty stub Morocco party stub ar fr Mouvement populaire ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Politics of Senegal Senegalese PopularMovement in French language French Mouvement Populaire S n galais was a political party in Senegal . MPS was formed as the Senegalese section of the African Democratic Rally RDA , following the expulsion of the Senegalese Democratic Union UDS . MPS was led by Doudou Gueye . A significant part of MPS led by Abdoulaye Thiaw split and joined the Senegalese Popular Bloc BPS in 1956. The rest of MPS finally merged with the Senegalese Progressive Union UPS, follow up of BPS in 1959. Category Political parties in Senegal Category Sections of the African Democratic Rally Senegal party stub fr Mouvement populaire s n galais ... more details
The PopularMovement for the Liberation of Cabinda lang pt Movimento Popular de Liberta o de Cabinda MPLC is a militant separatist group fighting for the independence of Cabinda province Cabinda from Angola . The MPLC split off from the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda FLEC in June 1979. ref name groups http www.globalsecurity.org military world para flec.htm Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda Frente para a Liberta o do Enclave de Cabinda FLEC Global Security ref References Reflist Category African and Black nationalism Category Cold War Category Secessionist organizations Category Rebel groups in Angola Angola stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Front of the PopularMovement Lang es Frente Movimiento Popular is peronist party in Argentina . Citation needed date February 2010 Argentine political parties references DEFAULTSORT Front Of The PopularMovement SouthAm party stub Category Peronist parties and alliances in Argentina es Uni n Popular Argentina ... more details
The PopularMovement for the Liberation of Chad Mouvement Populaire pour la Lib ration du Tchad or MPLT was a small rebel group active in Chad during the Chadian Civil War civil war . It was born in 1977 as a splinter group from Goukouni Oueddei s People s Armed Forces FAP , and originally assumed the name of Third Liberation Army of the FROLINAT . The formation originated from the expulsion of Aboubakar Abdel Rahmane from the Comit Militaire Interarm es Provisoire CMIAP of the FAP he had protested against the bias in favour of the Borkou Ennedi Tibesti Region Borkou Ennedi Tibesti and the neglect in which the Kanem Region Kanem region was kept. Expelled, Abdel Rahmane, a semi illiterate Kanembu , recruited some following among his people and became active around Lake Chad , in the Kanem area. In 1978 it became internationally known when it took as hostages two young Europeans who were travelling in the region the action caused an outcry to which all other factions participated, bringing in short to the release of the prisoners, especially thanks to the intermediation of Nigeria . This country had become the best supporter of the movement, even if it is not clear to what extent did this support arrive. The group assumed the name of PopularMovement for the Liberation of Chad in mid February 1979. It can be reasonably supposed that Nigerian support was decisive in understanding its invitation at the Kano Peace Conference organized by Nigeria between March 11 and March 16, 1979 to put an end to the anarchy that that was devouring Chad from February 12, when the central government had started collapsing. The first three invited, F lix Malloum , Hiss ne Habr , Goukouni, were obvious, as they represented respectively the government and the countries two greatest militias Armed ... its voice for an African solution and the immediate withdrawal of the French forces present in Chad ... spoke of the pull out of all foreign troops and the arrival of a peace keeping inter African force guided ... more details
The Popular Socialist Movement lang es Movimiento Socialista Popular , MSP was a Marxism Marxist and Puerto Rican independence movement pro independence organization in Puerto Rico . The MSP was originally known as the Juventud Independentista Universitaria University Independence Youth , JIU and served as the youth wing of the Puerto Rican Independence Party PIP . The more radical JIU broke off from the Independence Party in 1974 and formed the MSP. The MSP was strongly influenced by Che Guevara and the Cuban Revolution . In 1982 the MSP merged with the Revolutionary Socialist Party, forming the Workers Socialist Movement Puerto Rico Workers Socialist Movement MST . External links es icon http www.bandera.org bandera articulos leer 948 Declaration of the MSP 1974 PR Party Category Communist parties in the Americas Category Defunct political parties in Puerto Rico Category Political parties established in 1974 Category Political parties disestablished in 1982 Puerto Rico stub ... more details
The Popular Christian Movement Spanish language Spanish Movimiento Popular Cristiano , MPC was fouded by General Ren Barrientos Ren Barrientos Ortu o in 1966 ref Political handbook of the world 1970. New York, 1970. p27. ref after the overthrow on 5 November 1964 of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement MNR government of President V ctor Paz Estenssoro by a military coup under the leadership of Ren Barrientos and General Alfredo Ovando Cand a . Its purpose was to support Ren Barrientos in the general election the military regime arranged on 3 July 1966 . During the three years Ren Barrientos remained in power, the Popular Christian Movement was the government party. The organizing cadres for the party were drawn from a variety of sources with the largest single source being from the old anti V ctor Paz Estenssoro factions of the MNR. ref James M. Malloy, Richard S. Thorn. Beyond the revolution Bolivia since 1952. University of Pittsburgh Pre, 1971. P. 146. ref br The Popular Christian Movement differed somewhat from other official parties in that it sought and to a degree maintained contact with peasant union organizations. This rallying of peasant support was part of Ren Barrientos s strategy of allying the military with the conservative postreform peasantry. No subsequent military leader has been able to sustain this alliance effectively. The Popular Christian Movement, like other parties organized from the presidential palace, served to give some gifted politicians a start in national politics. Jos Ortiz Mercado , for example, who became a major figure in the Alfredo Ovando Cand a administration 1969 1971 , was an Popular Christian Movement member of the National Congress from Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia Santa Cruz Department elected in 1966 . ref Political parties of the Americas Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. Greenwood Press, 1982. P. 142. ref .... ref br In 1966 the Popular Christian Movement took part in an electoral coalition Nationalist Union ... more details
The PopularMovement for National Liberation Spanish language Spanish Movimiento Popular de Liberaci n Nacional , MPLN was a left wing political party in Bolivia . In 1972, Ramiro Velasco Romero split from the Revolutionary Left Movement Bolivia Revolutionary Left Movement and founded the PopularMovement for National Liberation. ref Omar Ch vez Zamorano, Susana Pe aranda de del Granado. Jaime Paz Zamora un pol tico de raza. S. Pe aranda y O. Ch vez, 1997. P.102. ref In 1978, 1979, and 1980 the MPLN took part in an electoral coalition Democratic and Popular Union backing Hern n Siles Zuazo . ref Elections in the Americas a data handbook ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 2. Oxford u.a. Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. P.151. ref In 1983, the PopularMovement for National Liberation merged with the Socialist Party Bolivia, 1971 Socialist Party One . ref Ra l Rivadeneira Prada. El laberinto pol tico de Bolivia. Ed. CINCO Centro de Investigaci n y Consultor a, 1984. P.63. ref The Socialist Party One presented Ramiro Velasco Romero as its presidential candidate in 1985 and 1993. ref Elections in the Americas a data handbook ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 2. Oxford u.a. Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. P.152. ref Notes reflist Category Political parties in Bolivia Category Political parties established in 1972 ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2007 The National PopularMovement lang fr Mouvement National Populaire is a political party in Morocco . At the last legislative elections in Morocco elections , 27 September 2002, the party won 18 out of 325 seats. Moroccan political parties Category Political parties in Morocco Morocco party stub ar fr Mouvement national populaire ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The PopularMovement Movimento Popolare was an Italian political organization within the Christian Democracy Italy, historical Christian Democracy DC party. It was founded in 1975 by Roberto Formigoni and other members of the Roman Catholic Church Catholic group Communion and Liberation . It ceased activity at the time of the demise of the DC party in 1992 94. Most of its members followed Formigoni into the United Christian Democrats CDU in 1995. Category Political party factions in Italy ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Arab Popular Socialist Movement lang ar was a small Palestinian nationalism Palestinian political faction, led by Naji Alush . The group was founded as Alush left the Fatah Revolutionary Council in 1977. Source http www.albayan.ae servlet Satellite?c Article&cid 1164201518878&pagename Albayan 2FArticle 2FFullDetail albayan Category Palestinian political parties ... more details
Infobox political party country Uruguay name Movement of Popular Participation name native Movimiento de Paricipaci n Popular party logo colorcode red leader Luc a Topolansky foundation 1989 ideology Socialism , br Marxism Leninism position Left wing headquarters Montevideo , Uruguay newspaper international website http www.mpp.org.uy www.mpp.org.uy The Movement of Popular Participation Movimiento de Participaci n Popular is a Uruguayan political party . It is a member organisation of the ruling left wing party Broad Front Uruguay Broad Front . Background From 1985 onwards, after the end of the Uruguayan military dictatorship military dictatorship and the amnesty that freed those Tupamaros imprisoned during the regime, there was debate among different factions within the Tupamaros about whether or not to participate in the legal political system ref es cite book title Donde hubo fuego author Adolfo Garc year 2006 publisher Editorial Fin de Siglo isbn 9974493730 ref . In the end, those who favored the democratic ways prevailed. Foundation In 1989, the Tupamaros were admitted within the ranks of the Broead Front and, together with other groups of the radical left such as the Party for the Victory of the People PVP , the Oriental Revolutionary Movement MRO and the Socialist Workers Party, they created the Movement of Popular Participation MPP . However, the Tupamaros within the MPP declined to participate in the 1989 Elections in Uruguay elections . As a result of the legislative elections of 1989, the MPP won two seats in the Uruguay General Assembly Chamber of Deputies Helios Sarthou a Union lawyer and Hugo Cores PVP . It has since become the largest faction within the broad ... Official web site Uruguayan political parties DEFAULTSORT Movement Of Popular Participation Category Broad Front Uruguay Category Political party factions in Uruguay ca Moviment de Participaci Popular de Movimiento de Participaci n Popular es Movimiento de Participaci n Popular fr Mouvement de participation ... more details
Refimprove date July 2010 Infobox Political party party name Movimiento de Acci n Popular Unitaria br Popular Unitary Action Movement party logo Image Bandera del MAPU, partit xil .svg thumb 200px centre colorcode FFFFFF leader Historical Leaders br Rodrigo Ambrosio br Eduardo Aquevedo br Kalki Glauser br scar Guillermo Garret n chairman spokesperson foundation Santiago de Chile br May 19, 1969 ideology Liberation theology br Socialism br Marxism headquarters international Popular Unity Government Coalition br 1970 1973 website http www.memorialmapu.cl mapu 21 portada.php MAPU Memorial Website The Popular Unitary Action Movement or MAPU lang es Movimiento de Acci n Popular Unitario was a small Left wing politics leftist political party in Chile . It was part of the Popular Unity coalition during the government of Salvador Allende . MAPU was political repression repressed during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet . In this period, some of its most radical members formed the Movimiento Juvenil Lautaro , whose leaders where political prisoner s during the dictatorship and with the return to democracy. Another faction of the former members of the party joined the social democratic Party for Democracy in 1987. MAPU was first formed as a splinter group of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile on May 19, 1969. At the time, Christian Democrats were in the government and many party members, especially among the youth, became critical of the party s policies that they regarded as pro American and pro imperialist. It joined the Unidad Popular cartel of Salvador Allende and participated ... Popular coalition wished to claim a Christian Left niche, too the newly founded Christian ... non aligned movement non aligned countries . A group of politicians Chonchol, Rafael Agust n Gumucio ... Popular until it was overthrown. References references External links http www.usip.org library ... de Acci n Popular Unitaria es Movimiento de Acci n Popular Unitaria fr Movimiento de Acci n Popular ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 PopularMovement for the Liberation of Azawad in French language French Mouvement Populaire de Lib ration de l Azawad , MPLA , a Taureg people Tuareg militant rebel group in northern Mali Azawad . Initially based amongst exile s in Algeria and, especially, Libya , MPLA launched an armed campaign in June 1990. This fed into Tuareg Rebellion the disturbances already underway in Mali, and started a civil war . After the overthrow of the Malian government, and the introduction of electoral democracy, the rebellion gradually ceased. On January 6, 1991 MPLA and Arab Islamic Front of Azawad FIAA signed the Tamanrasset Accords together with the government of Mali. The accord however failed to prevent further conflict. In December 1991 MPLA joined the United Movements and Fronts of Azawad MFUA , which unitedly signed the National Pact peace treaty. Former MPLA fighters are believed to have been involved in the Kidal i disturbances of 2006. DEFAULTSORT PopularMovement For The Liberation Of Azawad Category Rebel groups in Mali Category Tuareg Mali stub Africa mil stub Africa org stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Politics of Tunisia Mouvement d Unit Populaire Movement of Popular Unity , a political party in Tunisia . MUP was formed as a leftist split from the ruling party in 1973. At that time MUP emerged as the major opposition force in the country. MUP later split into two factions. One of them turned more moderate and became the Parti de l Unit Populaire , which gained official recognition. MUP has a consultative membership in the Socialist International . DEFAULTSORT Mouvement D unite Populaire Category Political parties established in 1973 Category Political parties in Tunisia Tunisia party stub ar ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Catamarca PopularMovement Lang es Movimiento Popular Catamarque o is a provincial political party from the Argentina Argentine Province of Catamarca , founded in 1983 by the Ob Gyn physician Ignacio Joaqu n Avalos 1933 2007 . From his extensive knowledge of his province and its inhabitants gathered after many years of medical practice and soccer playing, he developed a need to do something for the people and awareness about the problems of the region, that led him to create this independent political party. He was elected to become a member of the low chamber of the Argentinian National Congress for the period 1985 1989, due to an alliance with the Union C vica Radical . He was candidate for vicegovernor of Catamarca in the elections of 1987. It is a member of the national Recreate for Growth Recrear electoral alliance led by Ricardo L pez Murphy . Citation needed date February 2010 Argentine political parties references Category Provincial political parties in Argentina Category Catamarca Province SouthAm party stub ... more details
The Popular Autonomy Movement Movimento Autonomia Popolare , MAP is a tiny Regionalism politics regionalist christian democracy christian democratic list of political parties in Italy political party in the Province of Trento , Italy . It is led by Luciano Pilati , economist at the University of Trento , and Guido Calliari . It was formed in 2006 by members of the Autonomist People s Union within that party. ref http www.renzogubert.com inpolitica N1 2007.pdf ref For the Trentino Alto Adige S dtirol regional election, 2008 2008 provincial election the party formed an alliance called Popular Autonomists with Autonomist Trentino in support of Sergio Divina Lega Nord Trentino , supported by The People of Freedom and a collection of regionalist parties ref http www.ladige.it news a portale lay notizia 01.php?id cat 4&id news 8033 ref , but gained only 0.3 of the vote. ref http www.elezioni2008.provincia.tn.it ref Leadership President Luciano Pilati 2006 ... Coordinator Guido Calliari 2008 ... References Reflist Category Political parties in the Province of Trento it Autonomisti Popolari ... more details
The Popular Health Movement of the 1830s 1850s was an aspect of Jacksonian democracy Jacksonian era politics and society in the United States . The movement promoted a Scientific skepticism rational skepticism toward claims of medical expertise that were based on Authoritarian personality personal authority , and encouraged ordinary people to understand the pragmatics of health care. ref Paul Starr , The Social Transformation of American Medicine Basic Books, 1982 , p. 56 Joan Burbick, Healing the Republic The Language of Health and the Culture of Nationalism in Nineteenth Century America Cambridge University Press, 1994 , pp. 35 37. ref Arising in the spirit of Andrew Jackson s anti elitist views, ref Barbara Cable Nienstedt, The Federal Approach to Alternative Medicine Quackbusting, or Complementing, in Alternative Therapies Springer, 1998 , p. 27 http books.google.com books?id K0RTOjrk0z0C&pg PA27&dq 22popular health movement 22 jacksonian OR jackson&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0&as miny is &as maxm is 0&as maxy is &num 100&as brr 3&cd 9 v onepage&q 22popular 20health 20movement 22 20jacksonian 20OR 20jackson&f false online. ref the movement succeeded in ending almost all government regulation of health care. During the first two decades of the 19th century, states had regularly ... PA47&dq 22The most popular medical movement in the early nineteenth century, Thomsonian medicine ... 1&cd 1 v onepage&q &f false online. ref blockquote Role of women The Popular Health Movement coincides ... Among the leading figures within the movement were Samuel Thompson and Sylvester Graham . ref Starr ... Medicine , pp. 51ff. ref egalitarianism Egalitarian politics was thus a driving force in the Popular Health Movement, as articulated for instance throughout the writings of John C. Gunn blockquote ... there were social barriers to professional education for women, the women s rights movement advanced ... 59. ref See also Clean living movement References Reflist Category History of medicine Category Health ... more details
The Popular Independent Movement lang fr Mouvement ind pendant populaire , abbreviated to MIP , was a Luxembourg ian single issue politics single issue political party in the 1960s. It sought to represent the interests of the 12,000 people that had been conscription conscripted into the Wehrmacht during the German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II German occupation of Luxembourg during the World War II Second World War . ref name Thewes 160 Thewes 2006 , p. 160 ref The party tried to claim compensation for those conscripted from the government of West Germany as victims of Nazi Germany . A 1959 treaty between West Germany and Luxembourg, compensating Luxembourg for the German occupation and recognising the legitimacy of the actions of the resistance, was thought by the former conscripts to discriminate against them, who dubbed it the Treaty of Shame lang fr trait de la honte . ref name Thewes 155 Thewes 2006 , p. 155 ref The treaty took two years to ratify, after a protracted debate in the Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies and a protest of 10,000 people in Place Guillaume II , in Luxembourg City . ref name Thewes 155 The Popular Independent Movement was formed following these popular protests. A generally anti establishment party without a clear programme on wider issues, ref name McHale cite book title Political Parties of Europe Albania Norway last McHale first Vincent E. coauthors Skowronski, Sharon year 1983 publisher Greenwood Press location isbn 978 0 31323 804 8 page 623 pages url accessdate ref it won 5.9 of the vote and two seats in the Luxembourgian legislative election, 1964 1964 election , ref name Thewes 160 becoming the first new party since the Luxembourgian legislative election, 1945 1945 election to win a seat in the Chamber of Deputies. ref name Janda cite web url http janda.org ICPP ICPP2000 Countries 2 ScandinaviaBenelux 27 Luxembourg Luxembourg63 00.htm title Luxembourg The Party System from 1963 to 2000 author Graubart ... more details
unreferenced date February 2008 Infobox French political party party name Popular Republican Movement native name Mouvement R publicain Populaire party logo Image mrp.png party wikicolourid MRP president Jean Lecanuet foundation start date 1944 end end date 1967 ideology Christian democracy , centrism european None international None colours The Popular Republican Movement Mouvement R publicain Populaire or MRP was a French Christian Democracy Christian democratic political party party of the French Fourth Republic Fourth Republic . Its leaders included Georges Bidault , Robert Schuman , Paul Coste Floret , Pierre Henri Teitgen and Pierre Pflimlin . Origins of the French Christian Democracy In 1876, for the first time, the majority of the House of Deputies was Republican. One year later, they won the 1877 elections against French Presidential elections under the Third Republic President Mac Mahon , following the 16 May 1877 crisis . Mac Mahon wanted a monarchic restoration. After his resignation in 1879, the Republicans held the legislative and executive powers. The Catholic Church was mistrustful about Republic and ideas of the French Revolution , as the popular sovereignty which questioned the superiority of the spiritual over the temporal power. For this reason, it supported all the conservative governments of the 19th century, notably Mac Mahon and his policy of moral order ... International SFIO Socialist Party was refounded and people from the Christian resistance movement founded the Popular Republican Movement . It claimed its loyalty to de Gaulle, who led the provisional ... society and the socialist ideology, and advocated creation of Catholic popular organizations. In 1894 ... of Christian Workers . In 1924, the Popular Democratic Party Parti d mocrate populaire ... ca Mouvement R publicain Populaire de Mouvement r publicain populaire es Movimiento Republicano Popular fr Mouvement r publicain populaire gl Movemento Republicano Popular it Movimento Repubblicano ... more details
Infobox political party party name Union for a PopularMovement native name Union pour un Mouvement Populaire party logo Image logoump.png 150px leader Nicolas Sarkozy leader1 title President leader1 name vacant leader2 title Secretary general leader2 name Jean Fran ois Cop foundation November 17, 2002 ideology Conservatism br Liberal conservatism ref name parties and elections http www.parties and elections.de france.html http www.parties and elections.de france.html ref br Christian democracy ref name parties and elections br Gaullism ref name parties and elections european European People s Party europarl European People s Party European Parliament group European People s Party international Centrist Democrat International , International Democrat Union pr sident Nicolas Sarkozy colours ... www.u m p.org colorcode 0066CC country France The Union for a PopularMovement , also known as Union for a People s Movement lang fr Union pour un Mouvement Populaire , UMP is a centre right List ... Union pour la majorit pr sidentielle was created. It was re named Union for a PopularMovement ... Union For A PopularMovement Category Union for a PopularMovement Category International Democrat ... un MovementPopular pl Unia na rzecz Ruchu Ludowego pt Uni o por um Movimento Popular ro Uniunea pentru o Mi care Popular ru simple Union for a PopularMovement sk Union pour ... Barrot , the social liberal Radical Party France Radical Party and the centrist Popular Party ... , Luc Chatel , Louis Giscard d Estaing , Jean Jacques Descamps Democratic and Popular Christian Democracy ... Movement Gaullism Gaullists , National conservatism national conservatives Bernard Debr , Yves Gu na ... group in the French Senate Senate G rard Longuet since 2009 Popular support The UMP s electoral base ... ca Uni per a un Moviment Popular cs Union pour un mouvement populaire da UMP parti de Union pour un mouvement populaire es Uni n por un Movimiento Popular eo Union pour un mouvement populaire ... more details
PopularMovement for the Good of Borl nge in Swedish language Swedish Folkr relsen f r Borl nges B sta commonly referred to as FBB was a local municipal party in Borl nge . The party formed because new ideas among members that does not conform with Borl nge s Swedish Social Democratic Party Social Democratic Party board was intolerated by the Social Democratic Party. Members was either unhappy with the Social democratic governing of Borl nge or former rejected members of the Social Democratic Party. FBB was led and created ref http www.aftonbladet.se nyheter 9803 04 telegram inrikes22.html Ny stor partiflora hoppas p h stens val , from Aftonbladet accessed on November 25, 2006 sv icon ref by Ricardo Bonett . Another notable members was Bo Bjurman whom was subjected to a smear campaign Just days before the election with flawed journalism and falsified allegations by the socialistic local county newspaper Dala Demokraten . ref http www.dalademokraten.se service archive view article.asp?postid 200306 23 1641440933 Bo Bjurman minns inget om aff ren , from Dalademokraten on accessed on December 7, 2006 sv icon ref ref http www.dalademokraten.se service archive view article.asp?postid 200306 23 1641440340 Borl ngepolitiker s lde sitt bolag till plundring from Dalademokraten accessed on December 7, 2006 sv icon ref ref http www.dalademokraten.se service archive view article.asp?postid 200306 23 1719190027 SAP med Peter Hultqvist och DD en skamfl ck f r Borl nge from Dalademokraten accessed on December 7, 2006 sv icon ref Something very unusual in Swedish politics. FBB was running for the Borl nge s municipal council elections in 1998 , gaining 428 votes 1,5 resulting in no seats in the municipal council. References div class references small references div Category Swedish local political parties Sweden party stub sv Lista ver politiska partier i Sverige Lokala partier ... more details
Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The PopularMovement of the Revolution lang fr Mouvement Populaire de la Revolution or MPR was a Zaire Zairian political party established in 1967 by then President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo President Joseph D sir Mobutu later called Mobutu Sese Seko . Its official ideology, laid down in the Manifesto of N sele, incorporated nationalism , revolution , and Authenticit Zaire authenticity . Revolution was described as a truly national revolution, essentially pragmatic, which called for the repudiation of both capitalism and communism. ref name Young and Turner Crawford Young and Thomas Turner, The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State , p. 210 ref One of the MPR s slogans was Neither left nor right, to which would be added nor even center in later years. ref name Young and Turner From 1967 until 1990, it was the sole legal party in the country, and membership was compulsory for all citizens all citizens, from birth, were automatically considered to be members . ref name Young and Turner2 Young and Turner, p. 70 ref The 1974 constitution stipulated that in Zaire there exists a single institution, the MPR, incarnated by its President, that the President of the MPR is ex officio President of the Republic, and holds the plenitude of power exercise, and that Mobutism was constitutional doctrine. ref name Young and Turner2 Image mobutu badge.jpg thumb 120px left MPR party badge, c . 1990. The single party system lasted until April 24, 1990, the date of the proclamation of the Third Republic. On that date, Mobutu said that three political parties would be allowed, and he said that these political parties could be two factions of the MPR&mdash moderates and hard liners&mdash as well as an opposition party, the Union for Democracy and Social Progress Democratic Republic of the Congo Union for Democracy and Social Progress UDPS . ref Thomas Turner, Flying High Above the Toads Mobutu and Stalemated Democracy , in Political ... more details
Afropop redirects here. For the radio program, see Afropop Worldwide . Africanpopular music , like Music of Africa African traditional music , is vast and varied. Most contemporary genres of Africanpopular music build on cross pollination with western popular music. Many List of popular music genres genres of popular music like blues , jazz , Salsa music salsa and African Rumba rumba derive to varying degrees on musical traditions from Africa, taken to the Americas by African slaves. These rhythms and sounds have subsequently been adapted by newer genres like Rock music rock , rhythm and blues . Likewise, Africanpopular music has adopted elements, particularly the musical instruments and recording studio techniques of western music. ref Piero Scaruffi Scaruffi, Piero . 2007 . A History of Popular Music before Rock Music. ISBN 978 0 9765531 2 0 ref Afropop Afropop or Afro Pop is a term sometimes used to refer to contemporary African pop music. The term does not refer to a specific style or sound, ref name secouer http www.bbc.co.uk africabeyond africaonyourstreet glossary African on your street Glossary BBC ref but is used as a general term to describe Africanpopular music. Genres Genres of Africanpopular music include border 0 valign top Afrobeat Apala Benga music Benga Bongo Flava Bikutsi Cape Jazz Chimurenga music Chimurenga Fuji music Genge Highlife Hiplife Isicathamiya Jit J j music J j Boomba music Kapuka small aka Boomba small Kizomba Kuduro Kwaito Kwela Makossa Maloya ... 7 Genres of Africanpopular music Africa in topic Music of DEFAULTSORT AfricanPopular Music Category Africanpopular music Category African music Category Popular music Africa music stub es M sica popular africana pt M sica popular da frica ... Palm wine music Palm wine Ra Sakara music Sakara Sega music Sega Soukous small aka Congo, Lingala or African rumba small Taarab References reflist Afropop An Illustrated Guide to Contemporary African ... more details
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