unreferenced date July 2010 Aerobicgranularreactor is a type of waste treatment facility. Overview Wastewater treatment plants WWTP based on activated sludge often cover large surface areas, mainly caused by the large settling tank s. To be able to build compact WWTP s biomass can be grown as biofilms on a carrier material or as fast settling Aerobic granulation aerobicgranular sludge without a carrier. Recent research showed the advantages of a discontinuously fed system, in which it is possible to grow stable granulated sludge under aerobic circumstances. Simultaneous Chemical oxygen demand , Nitrogen and Phosphorus removal can be easily integrated in a discontinuous fed system. Because of the high settling capacity of the granules, the use of traditional settler is unnecessary and therefore the installation can be built very compact, needing only 20 of the surface area of conventional activated sludge systems. See also List of waste water treatment technologies Aerobic granulation External links http www.stowa selectedtechnologies.nl Sheets Sheets Aerobic.Granular.Sludge.Process.html Aerobicgranular sludge process Category Biodegradable waste management Category Biodegradation Category Environmental engineering Category Waste treatment technology waste stub ... more details
wiktionary Aerobic is an adjective that means requiring Earth s atmosphere air , where air usually means oxygen . Aerobic may also refer to Aerobic exercise , prolonged exercise of moderate intensity Aerobics , a form of aerobic exercise Cellular respiration Aerobic respiration Aerobic respiration , the aerobic process of cellular respiration Aerobic organism , a living thing with an oxygen based metabolism See also Anaerobic respiration disambig no Aerob fi Aerobinen ... more details
The term granular layer may refer to the granular layer of Tomes, seen in dentin of the teeth. When dry section of the root dentin of teeth are visualized under transmitted light, a granular layer is seen adjacent to cementum.It is believed to be caused by coalescing & looping of terminal portion of dentinal tubules. The Granular layer cerebellum of the cortex of the human cerebellum The Granular layer cerebral cortex of the cerebral cortex The Granular layer of skin disambig ... more details
No footnotes date November 2009 A granular material is a conglomeration of discrete solid , macroscopic ... to the Physics of Granular Materials translated by A. Reisinger . November 1999, Springer Verlag New York, Inc., New York, ISBN 0 387 98656 1. ref The constituents that compose granular material must ... limit for grains in granular material is about 1 Micrometre m . On the upper size limit, the physics of granular materials may be applied to ice floes where the individual grains are iceberg s and to asteroid belt s of the solar system with individual grains being asteroid s. Some examples of granular ... bearing s. Powder substance Powder s are a special class of granular material due to their small particle ... suspended in a gas . Granular materials are commercially important in applications as diverse as pharmaceutical industry, agriculture , and energy production. Research into granular materials is thus ... was originally stated for granular materials. ref Rodhes, M editor , Principles of powder technology ... Bagnold was an early pioneer of the physics of granular matter and whose book The Physics of Blown ... Patrick Richard , Granular materials are ubiquitous in nature and are the second most manipulated material in industry the first one is water . ref Richard, P., Slow relaxation and compaction of granular systems. Nature Materials 4, 121 128 2005 doi 10.1038 nmat1300 ref In some sense, granular materials ... granular materials also exhibit properties which are unique. Granular materials also exhibit a wide range of pattern forming behaviors when excited e.g. vibrated or allowed to flow . As such granular materials under excitation can be thought of as an example of a complex system . Granular ... relative to each other, the granular material acts like a solid. In general, stress in a granular ... are shielded for the effects of the grains above by Vault architecture vaulting and arch ing. Granular liquids When the granular matter is driven and energy is fed into the system such as by shaking such that the grains ... more details
Cleanup date February 2009 Infobox OS name Granular Linux logo Image Granular Linux logo.png Granular Logo 80px screenshot Image Granular 1 kde desktop.png 250px caption Granular Linux 1.0 developer Team Granular family Unix like ui KDE , Enlightenment window manager Enlightenment source model Open source ... www.granularlinux.com Granular , or Granular Linux , is a Linux distribution targeted at the common Desktop computer desktop users. Granular is based on PCLinuxOS and comes as an installable live CD . The CD version of Granular features two Desktop Environment desktop environments ref http distrowatch.com table.php?distribution granular ref KDE and a development version of Enlightenment window ... Granular0.25.gif thumb 200px Granular v0.25 was the first release that featured two desktop environments KDE and Xfce History Granular has its roots in India . Citation needed date February 2009 The Granular ... main . The first public release of Granular was the version 0.12 which was officially released and made ... version release of Granular version 0.25 where two desktop environments KDE and Xfce were included ... v1.0. Granular 1.0 code name Esto Vox was the last of the Esto series the first was 0.90 Esto Vello . In October 2007, a special DVD edition of Granular 0.90 was released with the name FunWorks Granular FunWorks 2007 , which featured the LG3D desktop environment along with three others and a host ...?item.26.2 title Granular FunWorks 2007 released date 7 October 2007 ref Granular utilizes the PCLinuxOS repository and its own as well for software package management. Granular s own repository was opened in March 2008, and since then, it has been a source of all Granular specific RPM Package Manager RPM packages, some of which are not available in the PCLinuxOS repository. Features Granular comes as a LiveCD , which means you don t have to install it to try it. The standard CD version of Granular ..., Granular uses Synaptic Package Manager, a GUI frontend to APT, for package management installing ... more details
wiktionarypar reactorReactor can mean Bioreactor Bioreactor Bioreactor , any device or system that supports a biologically active environment. Chemical reactor , a device for containing and controlling a chemical reaction Nuclear reactor technology Nuclear reactor , a device for containing and controlling a nuclear reaction Fusion power Fusion reactor , a theoretical device for containing and controlling a fusion power reaction An inductor possessing reactance in an electrical power grid The reactor pattern , a design pattern used in concurrent programming Reactor arcade game Reactor arcade game , an arcade game created by Gottlieb Reactor, Inc., a defunct interactive entertainment company founded by Mike Saenz Reactor Havok , a physics simulation engine Re ac tor , a 1981 album by Neil Young and Crazy Horse disambig cs Reaktor da Reaktor de Reaktor es Reactor eo Reaktoro fr R acteur it Reattore nl Reactor no Reaktor ru fi Reaktori sv Reaktor ... more details
Granular parakeratosis also known as Axillary granular parakeratosis, ref name Bolognia and Intertriginous granular parakeratosis ref name Bolognia is a cutaneous condition characterized by brownish red keratotic papules that can coalesce into plaques. ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref See also Pityriasis rubra pilaris List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Dermatology stub Category Papulosquamous hyperkeratotic cutaneous conditions ... more details
Infobox Cheese name Granular cheese image Image Parmigiano reggiano piece.jpg 260px othernames country None in particular regiontown None in particular region town source Cow s pasteurised Possibly texture Granular, usually hard fat protein dimensions weight aging Minimum 2 months br Usual 12 months certification N A Granular cheese , also known as stirred curd cheese and hard cheese , is a type of cheese produced by repeatedly stirring and draining a mixture of curd and whey . It can refer to a wide variety of cheeses, including the Grana cheese grana cheeses such as Parmigiano Reggiano at right and various others. Many types are commonly used in the production of processed cheese , especially American cheese , which by law must consist of Cheddar cheese , Colby cheese , cheese curd, or granular cheese. ref name bulk http www.ams.usda.gov standards Bulkamer.pdf United States Standards for Grades of Bulk American Cheese ref Food and Drug Administration standards In the United States, the FDA mandates certain qualifications for something to be called granular cheese. The maximum allowed .... Regular granular cheese must either use pasteurization pasteurized dairy products or be curing ... and Drugs Part 133 Cheese and Related Cheese Products ref The name granular cheese can encompass many types of cheeses for example, Parmigiano Reggiano and many types of Cheddar cheese are granular cheeses ... Supermarket Cheddar Cheese Fails to Excite Tasters ref Granular cheese for manufacturing must ... used need to be pasteurized. ref name fda This is the type of granular cheese most commonly used for processing. Production Although granular cheese can be created using any method that achieves the designated ... it and place it in coolers until the time of consumption. ref name frog Taste Granular cheese is rich and tangy. Although unpasteurized granular cheese is ready to eat after 60 days of curing, it has ... frogcity.htm Frog City Cheese Vermont Cheese Council ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Granular ... more details
Granular synthesis is a basic sound synthesis method that operates on the microsound Time scale music ... description A piece of music composed with fast and slow granular synthesis. It is based on the same ... different sounds can be produced. Listen filename Granulizer.ogg title Fast granular synthesis demonstration description An example of granular synthesis. Note how the tiny snippets of sound the grains ... was the theory of granular synthesis, although Greek composer Iannis Xenakis claimed that he was actually ... granular sounds using analog tone generators and tape splicing. These appear in the composition Analogique ... and London The MIT Press, 1996 ref Steve Reich has also claimed to use the tool of granular synthesis ... attacks. Unsuk Chin has used granular synthesis in her ensemble Work Xi and her piano piece Grains. Curtis Roads is often credited as the first person to implement a digital granular synthesis engine ... granular nor wavetable synthesis but a combination of the best of both methods. The results are exciting ... get article ref Programming Languages Csound comprehensive music software including granular synthesis http www.csounds.com manual html SiggenGranular.html overview over granular synthesis opcodes ... for sampling, granular sampling, sequencing and modular synthesis Max MSP graphical authoring ... language for real time audio synthesis, including several algorithms for granular synthesis. Usine ... gs.html Granular Synthesis by Eric Kuehnl http artesonoro.net articulos The 20development 20of 20GiST.pdf The development of GiST, a Granular. Synthesis Toolkit Based on an Extension of the FOF Generator ... http emusician.com software going with grain Going with the Grain a review of 10 granular synthesis programs by Dennis Miller 2008 http granularsynthesis.com books.php Further articles on Granular ... Granular Synthesis Resource Web Site References div class references small reflist div Sound synthesis types Category Sound synthesis types de Granularsynthese es S ntesis granular fr Synth se ... more details
Taxobox name Granular dogfish image Centroscyllium granulatum.JPG status DD status system IUCN3.1 trend unknown regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Chondrichthyes subclassis Elasmobranchii ordo Squaliformes familia Dalatiidae genus Centroscyllium species C. granulatum range map Centroscyllium granulatum distmap.png range map width 200px range map caption Range granular dogfish in blue binomial Centroscyllium granulatum binomial authority Albert C. L. G. G nther G nther , 1887 Portal Sharks The granular dogfish , Centroscyllium granulatum , is a little known very small Squaliformes dogfish shark of the family biology family Dalatiidae , endemism endemic to the Falkland Islands . Physical characteristics The granular dogfish has no anal fin , two dorsal spines with the second one much larger than the first, a large second dorsal fin , a long abdomen, small pectoral fin pectoral and pelvic fin s, a large eye, prominent nostrils and spiracle s, and brownish black coloration. It is very small, growing to only 28 cm. Distribution They have only been found around the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic . Habits and habitat Almost nothing is known about this shark. It has been caught at around 450 m depth. References IUCN2006 assessors Acu a & Kyne year 2004 id 44567 title Centroscyllium granulatum downloaded 12 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as data deficient ITIS id 160705 taxon Centroscyllium granulatum accessdate 6 February 2006 FishBase species genus Centroscyllium species granulatum year 2006 month 06 FAO Species Catalogue Volume 4 Parts 1 and 2 Sharks of the World Selachimorpha D. DEFAULTSORT Granular Dogfish Category Dalatiidae it Centroscyllium granulatum nl Gekorrelde lantaarnhaai zh ... more details
ref this explanation for size separation might work in situations in which there is no granular convection ... pages 307 321 chapter Developments in Parrondo s Paradox isbn 978 3 540 85631 3 ref Granular convection ... short 267 5204 1632 title Granular Convection Observed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ehrichs et al ... mixture of granular materials has been produced, it is usually undesirable for the different ... of Air on the Segregation of Particles in a Shaken Granular Bed journal Physical Review Letters accessdate ... Sixty Symbols Brazil Nut Effect , The University of Nottingham DEFAULTSORT Granular Convection Category Granular materials Category Convection cs Efekt parao echu de Paranuss Effekt es Efecto de ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Granular Salamander image status CR status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Amphibia ordo Caudata familia Ambystomatidae genus Ambystoma species A. granulosum binomial Ambystoma granulosum binomial authority Edward Harrison Taylor Taylor , http biostor.org cache pdf ff 5a 88 ff5a8807281bd33d3e061870c510fc58.pdf 1944 synonyms The Granular Salamander or Ajolote Ambystoma granulosum is a species of mole salamander in the Ambystomatidae family. It is found only in Mexico . Its natural habitat s are subtropical or tropical high altitude grassland , freshwater marsh es, intermittent freshwater marches, and pond s. It is threatened by habitat loss and overcropping along with the scaling of their skins. Source Shaffer, B., Flores Villela, O., Parra Olea, G. & Wake, D. 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 59058 all Ambystoma granulosum . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 20 July 2007. salamander stub Category Ambystoma ca Ambystoma granulosum es Ambystoma granulosum fr Ambystoma granulosum pt Ambystoma granulosum vi Ambystoma granulosum ... more details
Granular computing GrC is an emerging computing paradigm of information processing . It concerns the processing of complex information entities called information granules, which arise in the process of data abstraction and derivation of knowledge from information. Generally speaking, information granules are collections of entities that usually originate at the numeric level and are arranged together .... At present, granular computing is more a theoretical perspective than a coherent set of methods ... of Manhattan. As mentioned above, granular computing is not an algorithm or process there is not a particular method that is called granular computing . It is rather an approach to looking at data ... of granular computing is ultimately simply to try to take advantage of this fact in designing more ... data pieces still available. Concept granulation component analysis The origins of the granular ... considered under the rubric of model regularization . Different Interpretations of Granular Computing Granular computing can be conceived as a framework of theories, methodologies, techniques ..., granular computing is used as an umbrella term to cover topics that have been studied in various ... of granular computing and extracting their commonalities, it may be possible to develop a general theory for problem solving. In a more philosophical sense, granular computing can describe a way of thinking ... structure. Granular computing is thus essential in human problem solving and hence has a very significant ... pages 509 514 . Bargiela, A. and Pedrycz, W. 2003 Granular Computing. An introduction , Kluwer Academic ... 2 year 2005 url http www.cs.waikato.ac.nz ml weka book.html Yao, Y.Y. 2004 A Partition Model of Granular ... title On modeling data mining with granular computing booktitle Proceedings of the 25th Annual International ... portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 675398 cite conference first Yiyu last Yao title Granular computing ... Yao, Y. Y. title Induction of classification rules by granular computing booktitle Proceedings ... more details
right thumb 220px SBR Reactor, with aerobic granules Granular sludge biomass is developed in sequencing ... Palau S., Dosta J. and Mata lvarez J. 2009 . Start up of an aerobicgranular sequencing batch reactor ... operating a 100 L pilot plant reactor. The feasibility study showed that the aerobicgranular sludge ... of aerobicgranular sludge is one of them. Image Granulos.jpg right thumb 260px Aerobic Granules Aerobicgranular biomass The following definition differentiates an aerobic granule from a simple ... sup st sup IWA Workshop AerobicGranular Sludge in Munich 2004 Cita Granules making up aerobicgranular ... P.A. 2005 . Discussion outcomes. Ede. In AerobicGranular Sludge. Water and Environmental Management ... granular biomass inside the reactor while flocculent biomass is washed out. Qin et al. 2004 ref ... treatment plant working with aerobicgranular sludge can be reduced by at least 20 and space requirements ... Loosdrecht M.C.M. 2004 . Aerobicgranular sludge From idea to pilot plant.. In Wilderer, P.A. Ed. , Granules 2004. IWA workshop AerobicGranular Sludge, Technical University of Munich, 26 28 September ... R. and Wilderer P.A. 2004 . Aerobicgranular sludge in an SBR system treating wastewater rich ... of aerobicgranular sludge to remove particulate organic matter from the wastewaters was due ... and phosphorus removal from an abattoir wastewater in a SBR with aerobicgranular sludge. Water Research ... and VSS over 97 operating a granularreactor fed with slaughterhouse wastewater Total COD 7685 ... aerobicgranular sludge. Water Science and Technology , 53 3 , 147 154. ref , when treating wastewater ... loading of 6 kg COD m sup 3 sup d . Pilot research in aerobicgranular sludge Aerobic ... closely on the development of the aerobicgranular sludge technology Nereda . Based on the results ... respectively and a volume of 1.5 m sup 3 sup . From the basis of the aerobicgranular sludge but using a contention system for the granules, a sequencing batch biofilter granularreactor SBBGR with a volume ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The aerobic threshold AeT is a term sometimes used by sports coaches and trainers to describe a level of exercise somewhat below the anaerobic threshold . It, however, is not a defined physiological term. The AeT is sometimes defined as the exercise intensity at which anaerobic energy pathways start to operate and where blood lactate reaches a concentration of 2 Mole unit mmol litre at rest it is around 1 . This tends to be at a heartrate of approximately 20 40 bpm less than the anaerobic threshold and correlates with about 65 of the maximum heart rate. See also Anaerobic threshold VO2max DEFAULTSORT Aerobic Threshold Category Aerobic exercise Sport stub de aerobe Schwelle ... more details
Other uses Aerobics Refimprove date January 2008 Aerobic exercise is physical exercise that intends to improve the oxygen system. ref Concise Oxford English Dictionary Eleventh Edition ref Aerobic means ... generating process. Many types of exercise are aerobic, and by definition are performed at moderate ... in the general population was causing a perceived need for increased exercise. Aerobic versus anaerobic ... aerobic light orange and anaerobic dark orange exercise and heart rate. Aerobic exercise and fitness ..., anaerobic exercise occurs simultaneously with aerobic exercises because the less efficient anaerobic metabolism must supplement the aerobic system due to energy demands that exceed the aerobic system s capacity. What is generally called aerobic exercise might be better termed solely aerobic ... so that it can fuel the aerobic pathways. The latter is a slow metabolic pathway process , and is accompanied ..., an untrained 400 meter sprinter may hit the wall short of the full distance. Aerobic exercise ... long period of time. For example, running a long distance at a moderate pace is an aerobic ... considered aerobic activity, while golf or two person team tennis, with brief bursts of activity punctuated by more frequent breaks, may not be predominantly aerobic. Some sports are thus inherently aerobic , while other aerobic exercises, such as fartlek training or aerobic dance classes, are designed specifically to improve aerobic capacity and fitness. Among the recognized benefits of doing regular aerobic exercise are Strengthening the muscles involved in respiration, to facilitate ... its pumping efficiency and reduce the resting heart rate, known as aerobic conditioning Strengthening .... As a result, aerobic exercise can reduce the risk of death due to cardiovascular problems. In addition, high impact aerobic activities such as jogging or jumping rope can stimulate bone growth ... of aerobic exercise, there are numerous performance benefits Increased storage of energy molecules ... more details
Citations missing date June 2007 Aerobic conditioning is a process whereby one trains the heart to pump blood more efficiently, allowing more oxygen to get to muscle s and organ anatomy organs . Aerobic exercise Aerobic conditioning is used to train people to perform better while doing something for a long period of time, middle distance running running a mile for example. Usually this is done through cardiovascular exercise , like running , human swimming swimming , aerobics , etc. A stronger heart does not pump blood faster but more thoroughly. Trained endurance athletes can have a heartbeat as low as the reported 28 beats per minute in people such as Miguel Indurain or 32 beats per minute of Lance Armstrong , ref The Lance Armstrong Performance Program ISBN 1 57954 270 0 ref both of whom were professional cyclists at the highest level. References references Cooper, Kenneth C. The New Aerobics. Eldora, Iowa Prairie Wind. Donatelle, Rebecca J. Health The Basics . 6th ed. San Francisco Pearson Education, Inc. 2005. Hinkle, J. Scott. http www.ericdigests.org 1992 3 fitness.htm School Children and Fitness Aerobics for Life . Ann Arbor, MI ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Personnel Services. See also Cardiorespiratory fitness Category Aerobic exercise health stub ... more details
Image Anaerobic.png 300px thumb right Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria can be identified by growing them in a liquid culture br 1 Obligate aerobic bacteria gather at the top of the test tube in order to absorb maximal amount of oxygen. br 2 Obligate anaerobic bacteria gather at the bottom to avoid oxygen. br 3 Facultative bacteria gather mostly at the top, since aerobic respiration is the most beneficial one but as lack of oxygen does not hurt them, they can be found all along the test tube. br 4 Microaerophiles gather at the upper part of the test tube but not at the top. They require oxygen but at a low concentration. br 5 Aerotolerant bacteria are not affected at all by oxygen, and they are evenly spread along the test tube. An aerobic organism or aerobe is an organism that can survive and grow in an oxygenated environment. ref DorlandsDict one 000002016 aerobe ref Types Obligate aerobe s require oxygen for aerobic cellular respiration. In a process known as cellular respiration , these organisms use oxygen to oxidation oxidize substrates for example sugar s and fat s in order to obtain energy . Facultative anaerobic organism Facultative anaerobes can use oxygen, but also have Anaerobic organism anaerobic methods of energy production. Microaerophile s are organisms that may use oxygen, but only at low concentrations. Aerotolerant organisms can survive in the presence of oxygen, but they are anaerobic organism anaerobic because they do not use it as a terminal electron acceptor . Glucose A good example would be the oxidation of glucose a monosaccharide in aerobic metabolism aerobic respiration . C sub 6 sub H sub 12 sub O sub 6 sub 6 O sub 2 sub 38 Adenosine diphosphate ADP 38 phosphate 6 CO sub 2 sub 6 H sub 2 sub O 38 adenosine triphosphate ATP Notice that oxygen is used ... are therefore obligate aerobes. References reflist See also Aerobic digestion Anaerobic digestion Facultative ... 2010 DEFAULTSORT Aerobic Organism Category Cellular respiration Category Microbiology bg ... more details
Image Cardio Boxing Group Fitness Class.JPG thumb right 250px Cardio Kickboxing group fitness class. Aerobic kickboxing is a sport specific equipment based Physical exercise exercise program created by Frank Thiboutot at The Bay Club in Portland, Maine Portland , Maine in 1992 as Cardio Kickboxing . The original circuit training format was developed to help promote the sport of kickboxing through kickboxing for Physical fitness fitness . The techniques used during the one hour classes, using conventional Punching bag heavy bags and focus mitt training pads , are based on authentic kickboxing techniques which provide both resistance training and Circulatory system cardiovascular benefits to its participants. This is further explained in his book, Cardio Kickboxing Elite . Cardio Kickboxing is a registered U.S. trademark , 1,890,451, 1995. Most aerobic kickboxing classes begin with light stretch es and a Aerobic exercise cardio Warming up warm up . Typical routines include a series of repetitive Punch combat punch es, Strike attack hand strikes , kick s and other self defense moves. ref cite web url http www.womenfitness.net cardio kickboxing.htm title Cardio Kickboxing Do & Don t publisher Womenfitness.net accessdate 20 October 2010 ref Notes Reflist 1 Further reading cite book title Cardio Kickboxing Elite For Sport, for Fitness, for Self defense last Thiboutot first Frank year 2001 publisher YMAA Publication Center location Boston, Mass. isbn 1 886969 92 2 oclc 45751308 url http ymaa.com publishing books external cardio kickboxing elite Google books fHJByZOk wC Cardio Kickboxing Elite . External links Give at least one PUBLISHED source for the information, like a reputable website or book. Other editors must be able to check it, so personal knowledge is not enough. http www.kickboxingworkout.net Kickboxing Workout http www.ymaa.com publishing authors frank thibitout Frank ... Cardio Kickboxing http www.kickboxingforfitness.co.uk Kickboxing For Fitness Category Aerobic ... more details
Aerobic denitrification or co respiration the simultaneous use of both oxygen O sub 2 sub and nitrate NO sub 3 sub sup sup as oxidizing agent s, performed by various genera of microorganisms. ref name controversy cite journal last Robertson first Lesley A. coauthors J. Gijs Kuenen date 22 April 1984 title Aerobic denitrification a controversy revived journal Archives of Microbiology volume 139 issue 4 issn 0302 8933 url http www.springerlink.com content v34t52584g6r63t2 ref This process differs from anaerobic denitrification not only in its insensitivity to the presence of oxygen, but also in that it has a higher potential to create the harmful byproduct nitrous oxide. ref name soils cite journal last Lloyd first David date October 1993 title Aerobic denitrification in soils and sediments from fallacies to facts journal Trends in Ecology & Evolution volume 8 issue 10 url http www.sciencedirect.com science? ob ArticleURL& udi B6VJ1 4B0PBXH N4& user 4423& coverDate 10 2F31 2F1993& rdoc 1& fmt high& orig search& sort d& docanchor &view c& acct C000059605& version 1& urlVersion 0& userid 4423&md5 b4759cfa326f979b58c4bf6b9a4a465e ref Nitrogen, acting as an oxidant, is therefore reduced in a succession of four reactions performed by the enzymes Nitrate reductase nitrate , Nitrite reductase nitrite , Nitric oxide reductase nitric oxide , and Nitrous oxide reductase nitrous oxide reductases. ref name soils The pathway ultimately yields reduced molecular nitrogen N sub 2 sub , as well as, when the reaction does not reach completion, the intermediate species nitrous oxide N sub 2 sub O . A simple denitrification reaction proceeds as chem NO 3 sup &minus sup chem NO 2 sup &minus sup ... Press isbn 012625155 ref and that aerobic denitrification does indeed occur in a broad range of Denitrifying ... than results from purely aerobic respiration. The advantages of being able to perform denitrification ... name soils Aerobic denitrification tends to produce more nitrous oxide N sub 2 sub O than anaerobic ... more details
Summary logo fur REQUIRED Article Granular Linux Use Product HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Granular Linux Website http www.granularlinux.com History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Granular Linux logo Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability other information Licensing Non free logo ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Granular cell tumor Image Granular Cell Tumor.jpg Caption 2 cm tumor presented as an abdominal wall mass in a middle aged woman DiseasesDB ICD10 D36.1 ILDS D36.170 ICD9 ICDO ICDO 9582 0 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID File Granular cell tumor 3 skin.jpg thumb Histopathologic image of granular cell tumor of the skin Granular cell tumor also known as Abrikossoff s tumor, ref name Bolognia Granular cell myoblastoma, ref name Bolognia Granular cell nerve sheath tumor, ref name Bolognia Granular cell schwannoma ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages 1796, 1804 isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref is a tumor that can develop on any skin or mucosal surface, but occurs on the tongue 40 of the time. Granular cell tumors are also known as an Abrikossoff s tumor . ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref ref name pmid10604224 cite journal author Domagk D, Seidel M, Ullerich H, August C, Menzel J, Domschke W title Abrikossoff s tumor a rare differential ... 37 issue 11 pages 1101 4 year 1999 month November pmid 10604224 doi url ref The formation of a granular ... and Maxillofacial Pathology. Volume 1. 2001. ref Granular cell tumors are also found in the internal ... behavior, forming a polygonal accumulation of secondary lysosomes in the cytoplasm . Granular cell ... granular cell tumors. ref Fanburg Smith JC, Meis Kindblom JM, et al. Malignant granular cell tumor ... are not needed for benign lesions and are not effective for malignant lesions. Benign granular cell .... When the resection margins of a benign granular cell tumor are positive for tumor infiltration the recurrence ... Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology DEFAULTSORT Granular Cell Tumor Category Oncology ... more details
Infobox disease Name Large granular lymphocytic leukemia Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO 9831 3 OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D054066 Large granular lymphocytic leukemia is a disease that exhibits an unexplained, chronic 6 months elevation in large granular lymphocytes ... 832 2411 6 url http books.google.com ?id XSKqcy7TUZUC ref It is sometimes known as T cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia specifying involvement of the T cell s . However, NK large granular lymphocyte ... inhibition in NK large granular lymphocyte leukemia associated with imbalanced NK receptor signaling ... ref It is also known by the following terms proliferation of large granular lymphocytes LGLs , LGL .... ref name lam2 cite journal author Lamy T, Loughran TP title Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia journal ... S, Mawle A, Check I, Brynes RK, Winton EF title Heterogeneity of large granular lymphocyte proliferations ... and prognosis of the lymphoproliferative disease of granular lymphocytes. A multicenter study journal ... TP title Clinical features of large granular lymphocyte leukemia journal Semin. Hematol. volume ... of large granular lymphocytes in rheumatoid arthritis journal Arthritis Rheum. volume 31 issue 1 pages ... granular lymphocyte leukaemia journal J. Clin. Pathol. volume 51 issue 9 pages 672 5 year 1998 month ... patients with granular lymphocyte proliferative disorders journal Leukemia volume 7 issue 6 pages ..., Starkebaum G, Aprile JA title Rearrangement and expression of T cell receptor genes in large granular ... author Loughran TP, Kadin ME, Starkebaum G, et al. title Leukemia of large granular lymphocytes ... The lymphoproliferative disease of granular lymphocytes updated criteria for diagnosis journal Blood ... with large granular lymphocyte disorder journal Blood volume 74 issue 1 pages 285 90 year 1989 ... Treatment Alemtuzumab has been investigated for use in treatment of refractory T cell large granular ... large granular lymphocytic leukemia journal Blood volume 103 issue 5 pages 1969 71 year 2004 month ... more details
Taxobox name Granular Poison Frog image Korreldragende gifkikker 3.jpg image width 240px status VU status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Amphibian Amphibia ordo Frog Anura familia Poison dart frog Dendrobatidae genus Oophaga species O. granulifera binomial Oophaga granulifera binomial authority Edward Harrison Taylor Taylor , 1958 synonyms Dendrobates granulifer small Duellman, 1993 small Dendrobates granuliferus small Taylor, 1958 small Oophaga granuliferus small Taylor, 1958 small The Granular Poison Frog , Oophaga granulifera , is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae , found in Costa Rica and Panama . ref name IUCN IUCN2009.2 assessors Frank Sol s, Roberto Ib ez, Gerardo Chaves, Jay Savage, C sar Jaramillo, Querube Fuenmayor, Federico Bola os year 2008 id 55186 title Oophaga granulifera downloaded October 2, 2010 ref Its natural habitat s are subtropical or tropical, moist, lowland forest s, but it is threatened by habitat loss . ref name IUCN This frog has been reclassified from Dendrobates granuliferus to Oophaga granulifera . References Reflist External links wikispecies inline Oophaga granulifera Oophaga granulifera Commonscat inline Dendrobates granuliferus Oophaga granulifera Category Poison dart frogs Category Fauna of Central America Category Animals described in 1958 Dendrobatidae stub de Oophaga granulifera fr Oophaga granulifera nl Oophaga granulifera vi Oophaga granulifera ... more details
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