Unreferenced date November 2007 Signal transducing adaptor proteins are protein s which are accessory ... activity themselves ref MeshName Signal Transducing Adaptor Proteins ref but instead mediate specific proteinprotein interactions that drive the formation of Multiprotein complex protein complexes . Examples of adaptor proteins include MyD88 , Grb2 and SHC1 . Signalling components Much of the specificity of signal transduction depends on the recruitment of several signalling components such as protein kinases and G protein GTPase s into short lived active complexes in response to an activating signal such as a growth factor binding to its receptor biochemistry receptor . Domains Adaptor proteins ... other types of interaction domains found within adaptor and other signalling proteins which allow a rich diversity of specific and coordinated proteinprotein interactions to occur within the cell during signal transduction . Genes Genes encoding adaptor proteins include BCAR3 Breast cancer anti estrogen resistance protein 3 GRAP GRB2 related adaptorprotein GRAP2 GRB2 related adaptorprotein 2 LDLRAP1 low density lipoprotein receptor adaptorprotein 1 NCK1 NCK adaptorprotein 1 NCK2 NCK adaptorprotein 2 NOS1AP nitric oxide synthase 1 neuronal adaptorprotein PIK3AP1 phosphoinositide 3 kinase adaptorprotein 1 SH2B1 SH2B adaptorprotein 1 SH2B2 SH2B adaptorprotein 2 SH2B3 SH2B adaptorprotein 3 SH2D3A SH2 domain containing 3A SH2D3C SH2 domain containing 3C SHB Src homology 2 domain containing adaptorprotein B SLC4A1AP solute carrier family 4 anion exchanger , member 1, adaptorprotein GAB2 GRB2 associated binding protein 2 References reflist See also Wikipedia MeSH D12.776 MeSH D12.776.157.057 adaptor proteins.2C signal transducing Wikipedia MeSH D12.776 MeSH D12.776.543.990.150 adaptor proteins.2C vesicular transport Cell signaling Carrier proteins Adaptor proteins Category Proteins Category Cell signaling molecular cell biology stub ja pl Adaptor ... more details
maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template PBB Controls to Stop updates. PBB Summary section title summary text This gene encodes the alpha 1 adaptin subunit of the adaptorprotein 2 AP2 ... not been determined. ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene AP2A1 adaptor related protein complex ... 160 accessdate ref Interactions Adaptor related protein complex 2, alpha 1 has been shown to Proteinprotein interaction interact with DPYSL2 ref name pmid12942088 cite journal last Nishimura first ... Interaction of Shc with adaptorprotein adaptins. journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 271 issue 9 pages ... Association and colocalization of Eps15 with adaptorprotein 2 and clathrin. journal J. Cell Biol ...PBB geneid 160 AP 2 complex subunit alpha 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP2A1 gene . ref name pmid2564002 cite journal author Robinson MS title Cloning of cDNAs encoding two related 100 ... is part of the protein coat on the cytoplasmic face of coated vesicles which links clathrin to receptors ... 2 adaptor is a clathrin binding subunit. journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 270 issue 40 pages 23768 ... Targeting signals and subunit interactions in coated vesicle adaptor complexes. journal J. Cell Biol ... of the Eps 15 protein. journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 271 issue 20 pages 12111 6 year 1996 pmid 8662627 ... is an EH domain binding protein implicated in clathrin mediated endocytosis. journal Nature volume ... retroviral transmembrane proteins with components of the clathrin adaptor complexes modulate ... Clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia CALM protein localization in endocytic coated pits, interactions ... sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. journal Genome Res. volume ..., et al. title PACS 1 binding to adaptors is required for acidic cluster motif mediated protein traffic ... Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template PBB Controls for details. PBB Controls update page yes require manual inspection no update protein box yes update summary ... more details
The adaptor hypothesis is part of a scheme to explain how information encoded in DNA is used to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins . It was formulated by Francis Crick in the mid 1950s, together with the central dogma of molecular biology and the sequence hypothesis . It first appeared in an informal publication of the RNA Tie Club in 1955 and was formally published in an article On Protein Synthesis in 1958. Explanation The adaptor hypothesis was framed to explain how information could be extracted from a nucleic acid and used to put together a string of amino acids in a specific sequence, that sequence being determined by the nucleotide sequence of the nucleic acid DNA or RNA template. He proposed that each amino acid is first attached to its own specific adaptor piece of nucleic acid in an enzyme catalysed reaction . The order of assembly of the amino acids is then determined by a specific recognition between the adaptor and the nucleic acid which is serving as the informational template. In this way the amino acids could be lined up by the template in a specific order. Coupling between adjacent amino acids would then lead to the synthesis of a polypeptide whose sequence is determined by the template nucleic acid. Basis Crick s thinking behind this proposal was based on a general consideration of the chemical properties of the two classes of molecule nucleic acids and proteins. The amino acids are characterised by having a variety of side chains which vary from being hydrophilic to hydrophobic their individual characters reside in the very different properties these side ... acid the adaptor and that this, by base pairing with the template presumably as occurs between DNA ... 5 10 nucleotides long. In fact, they are much larger, having a more complex role to play in protein ... SC B B Z Y On Protein Synthesis http www.jbc.org cgi reprint 231 1 241 A soluble ribonucleic acid intermediate in protein synthesis Category Molecular biology uk ... more details
was concentrated in the hard core alone. The Littlejohn adaptor APCNR combination gave the 2 pounder ... adaptor ref In 1942 Ordnance Corps US Ordnance tested the Littlejohn adaptor in an attempt to develop taper bore adaptor for the M3 37 mm gun 37 mm Gun M3 . The adaptor distorted after a few shots ref Zaloga, Delf US Anti tank Artillery 1941 45 , p 6 7. ref . Combat Use The adaptor was chiefly ... been designed and built earlier in the war and could not be readily fitted with a larger gun. As an adaptor ... more details
A PCM adaptor is a device used for recording digital audio in the pulse code modulation PCM format, which in turn connects to a video cassette recorder acting as a transport recording transport for storage and playback of the digital audio information. How a PCM adaptor works High quality PCM audio requires a significantly larger bandwidth than a regular Frequency modulation FM modulated analog audio signal. For example, a 16 bit PCM signal requires an analog bandwidth of about 1 1.5 Megahertz MHz ... machines, namely the PCM adaptor and the video tape recorder. A PCM adaptor has the analogue audio .... A PCM adaptor can only store a single stereo signal, and is not capable of studio multi track ... major record labels. Several semi professional consumer models of PCM adaptor were also released ... also made a portable PCM adaptor as well, the SV 100, and a version with a built in VHS videocassette transport, the SV P100. Nakamichi as well manufactured a PCM adaptor, the DMP 100. dbx, Inc. also manufactured a PCM adaptor, the Dbx Model 700 Digital Audio Processor Model 700 . It differed from ... could offer. Like a standard PCM adaptor, the Model 700 also utilized a VCR for a transport. The obsolescence of the PCM adaptor A few years after the PCM adaptor s introduction, Sony introduced ... Audio Tape . DAT was a much more portable and less cumbersome format to use than a PCM adaptor ... adaptor would record to a videotape, by using helical scan recording. In essence, DAT was a modernized, integrated, and miniaturized version of a PCM adaptor based system. DAT could only record 2 tracks of audio for stereo at a time, much like a PCM adaptor, but the smaller size of the equipment ... at 32 kHz for extended recording time gave DAT many advantages over PCM adaptor based systems. About ... to only two tracks for stereo that a PCM adaptor or DAT could record such as Mitsubishi s ProDigi ... to as SDAT S tationary head D igital A udio T ape formats, as opposed to formats like the PCM adaptor ... more details
Protein A is a 40 60 Atomic mass unit kDa MSCRAMM surface protein originally found in the cell wall of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus . It is encoded by the spa gene and its regulation is controlled by DNA topology, cellular osmolarity, and a two component regulatory system two component system called ArlS ArlR. It has found use in biochemical research because of its ability to bind immunoglobulins . It binds proteins from many of mammalian species, most notably IgG s. It binds with the Fc region ... antibody function on their surface which disrupts opsonization and phagocytosis . Protein A antibody .... Protein A binds with moderate affinity to human IgM , IgA and IgE as well as to mouse IgG3 and IgG1 .... Other antibody binding proteins In addition to Protein A, other immunoglobulin binding bacterial proteins such as Protein G , Protein A G and Protein L are all commonly used to purify, immobilize or detect immunoglobulins. Role in pathogenesis As a pathogen Staphylococcus aureus utilizes Protein .... Protein A helps inhibit phagocytic engulfment and acts as an immunological disguise. Mutants of S. aureus lacking protein A are more efficiently phagocytosed in vitro, and mutants in infection models ... 197 1125 1139. ref Research Recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A is often produced in E. coli for use in immunology and other biological research. One recombinant form of Protein A is called MabSelect ... 18114994AE.pdf ref . Protein A is often coupled to other molecules such as a fluorescent dye , enzyme ... widely utilized coupled to magnetic, latex and agarose beads. Protein A is often immobilized onto a solid support and used as reliable method for purifying total IgG from crude protein mixtures ... of antibodies. Immunoprecipitation studies with protein A conjugated to beads are also commonly used to purify proteins or protein complexes indirectly through antibodies against the protein or protein complex of interest. References reflist Category Proteins Category Staphylococcaceae de Protein ... more details
PBB geneid 5627 Protein S is a vitamin K dependent plasma glycoprotein synthesized in the endothelium. In the circulation, Protein S exists in two forms a free form and a complex form bound to complement system complement protein C4b. In humans, protein S is encoded by the PROS1 gene . ref name pmid2944113 ... J, Wydro R title Isolation and sequence of the cDNA for human protein S, a regulator of blood coagulation ... in Seattle, Wash, first discovered protein S and arbitrarily named it after the city of its ... title A comparison of human prothrombin, factor IX Christmas factor , factor X Stuart factor , and protein ... of protein S, a gamma carboxyglutamic acid containing protein from bovine and human plasma ... bi00572a026 ref Function The best characterized function of Protein S is its role in the anti coagulation pathway, where it functions as a cofactor to Protein C in the inactivation of factor V Factors ... journal author Castoldi E, Hackeng TM title Regulation of coagulation by protein S journal Curr. Opin ... url ref Protein S can bind to negatively charged phospholipids via the carboxylated Gla domain GLA domain . This property allows Protein S to function in the removal of cells which are undergoing ... membrane. These negatively charged phospholipids are recognized by phagocytes such as macrophages . Protein ... the apoptotic cell and the phagocyte. The bridging property of Protein S enhances the phagocytosis ... occurring. Pathology Mutations in the PROS1 gene can lead to Protein S deficiency ... of, and molecular defects underlying, inherited protein S deficiency in the general population ... Prior P, Hurtado B, Sala N title Molecular basis of protein S deficiency journal Thromb. Haemost ... Protein S has been shown to Proteinprotein interaction interact with Factor V . ref name pmid10593904 ... J, Tans G, Griffin J H year 1999 month Dec. title C terminal residues 621 635 of protein S are essential ... coauthors Mesters R M, Tans G, Rosing J, Griffin J H year 1993 month Feb. title Binding of protein ... more details
About a class of molecules protein as a nutrient Protein nutrient other uses pp semi indef pp move indef File Myoglobin.png thumb right 250px A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing colored alpha helix alpha helices . This protein was the first to have its structure solved ... compound compounds consisting of one or more polypeptide s typically folded into a globular protein globular or fibrous protein fibrous form in a biologically functional way. A polypeptide is a single ... acids in a protein is defined by the DNA sequence sequence of a gene , which is encoded in the genetic ... or even during synthesis, the residues in a protein are often chemically modified by post translational ... together to achieve a particular function, and they often associate to form stable protein complex complex ... to be single structure. Other proteins undergo large rearrangements from one protein conformation ... signaling event . Thus, the structure of a protein serves as a medium through which to regulate either the function of a protein or activity of an enzyme. Not all proteins requiring a folding process ... ingested protein into free amino acids that are then used in metabolism. Proteins were first described ... Jakob Berzelius in 1838. Early nutritional scientists such as the German Carl von Voit believed that protein ... urease was in fact a protein. ref name Sumner1926 The first protein to be protein sequencing .... The first protein structure s to be solved were hemoglobin and myoglobin , by Max Perutz and John ... may be protein purification purified from other cellular components using a variety of techniques such as ultracentrifugation .... Methods commonly used to study protein structure and function include immunohistochemistry , site ... protein folding the statistical analysis techniques employed to calculate a protein s probable ... bond that links individual amino acids to form a protein polymer Most proteins consist of linear polymer ... it is the combined effect of all of the amino acid side chains in a protein that ultimately ... more details
cytokine stimulation, which suggests the function of this protein is as an adaptor molecule involved ... ref Interactions Signal transducing adaptor molecule has been shown to Proteinprotein interaction ... dystonia protein DDP TIMM8a with the signal transduction adaptor molecule STAM1 journal Biochem. Biophys ... M title Interaction of the deafness dystonia protein DDP TIMM8a with the signal transduction adaptor ...PBB geneid 8027 Signal transducing adapter molecule 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAM ... adaptor molecule containing an SH3 domain and ITAM journal Biochem Biophys Res Commun volume ... entrez cite web title Entrez Gene STAM signal transducing adaptor molecule SH3 domain and ITAM motif ... ref The PBB Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template PBB Controls ... tyrosine phosphorylation of its product in response to cytokine stimulation. The encoded protein contains an SH3 domain and the immunoreceptor tyrosine based activation motif ITAM . This protein associates ... kinase substrate has been found to bind and counteract the function of this protein. ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene STAM signal transducing adaptor molecule SH3 domain and ITAM motif ... homology 3 domain of Hrs binding protein via a novel binding motif PX V I D N RXXKP journal J. Biol ... scale map of the human proteinprotein interaction network journal Nature journal Nature volume ..., a signal transducing adaptor molecule. Its suppressive effect on cytokine induced cell growth journal ... N, Sugamura K year 1997 month Apr. title STAM, signal transducing adaptor molecule, is associated ... author Takeshita T, Arita T, Higuchi M, et al. title STAM, signal transducing adaptor molecule, is associated ... adaptor molecule. Its suppressive effect on cytokine induced cell growth. journal J. Biol. Chem ... enzyme UBPY interacts with the Src homology 3 domain of Hrs binding protein via a novel binding ... N, Asao H, et al. title Hrs, a mammalian master molecule in vesicular transport and protein sorting ... more details
Image Dark adaptor goggles.jpg right thumb Dark adaptor goggles Dark adaptor goggles are used in the field of meteorology for either adapting the eyes to the dark prior to an observation at night or to aid with the identification of cloud s during bright sunshine or glare from snow. The goggles are made with red tinted plastic lenses. Although the goggles are designed to be worn inside some people find walking, especially up and down stairs, to be difficult. For use at night the observer should put the goggles on about ten minutes prior to going outside. Once the observer is outside and away from major sources of light the goggles may be removed and the observer s vision should be adapted to the dark. To help with the identification of clouds during the day the goggles should be put on just before the observer goes outside. This will ensure the eyes are not affected by the Glare vision glare from the sun or snow. At no time should the goggles be used to help assess the visibility . References Environment Canada Atmospheric Environment Services, Manual of Surface Weather Observations MANOBS , 7th Edition, January 1977. Meteorological equipment Category Meteorological instrumentation and equipment Category eyewear ... more details
the next round. Simple BFAs for these firearms consist of a metal plug with screw threads. The adaptor ... Blank Firing Adaptor Category Firearm training Category Firearm components de Man verpatronenger t ... more details
Image Atari2600a.JPG thumb 200px Atari 2600 The Television Interface Adaptor ref cite manual title Atari Video Computer System Field Service Manual Model 2600 2600A Domestic section I. Theory of Operation version Rev. 02 publisher Atari, Inc. date 1983 01 21 url http www.atariguide.com pdfs Atari 2600 VCS Domestic Field Service Manual.pdf format PDF accessdate 2010 09 10 page 1 4 ref TIA is the custom chip that is the heart of the Atari 2600 game console, generating the screen display, sound effects, and reading input controllers. Its design was widely effected by an attempt to reduce the amount of RAM needed to operate the display. The resulting design is notoriously difficult to program, but at the same time offers flexibility well beyond the capabilities of contemporary designs. It remains a key reason that the 2600 maintains a strong homebrew following. Development of the TIA was led by Jay Miner , later of Amiga fame. Atari later expanded on the design of the TIA for the Atari 400 and Atari 800 with the CTIA and GTIA chips. Design Background Early video game s generally used two distinct types of graphics, the players which were controlled by the player or the computer today known as Sprite computer graphics sprites , and the playfield , or background graphics normally drawn under the players. ref name antic Chris Crawford, http www.atariarchives.org dere chapt02.php ANTIC and the display list , De Re Atari ref The conventional way to draw the playfield is to use a bitmap held in a framebuffer , which TIA doesn t provide one. Each memory location in the framebuffer holds a value that describes pixel s on the screen. The display circuitry reads these values out of the buffer and uses it to generate an analog signal for display on a computer monitor . The mapping of the memory to screen locations, or pixel s was often limited by the display hardware. On a conventional ... Adaptor ... more details
Ci protein , short for Cubitus interruptus , is a zinc finger containing transcription factor ref name pmid9122207 cite journal author Von Ohlen T, Lessing D, Nusse R, Hooper JE title Hedgehog signaling regulates transcription through cubitus interruptus, a sequence specific DNA binding protein journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 94 issue 6 pages 2404 9 year 1997 month March pmid 9122207 doi 10.1073 pnas.94.6.2404 url issn pmc 20100 ref involved in the hedgehog cell signaling Hedgehog signaling pathway . ref name pmid14556242 cite journal author Cohen MM title The hedgehog signaling network journal Am. J. Med. Genet. A volume 123 issue 1 pages 5 28 year 2003 month November pmid 14556242 doi 10.1002 ajmg.a.20495 url issn ref In the absence of a signal to the Hedgehog signaling pathway, the Ci protein is cleaved and destroyed in proteasome s. It isn t, however, completely destroyed part of the protein survives and acts as a repressor in the Cell nucleus nucleus , keeping genes responsive to the Hedgehog signal silent. Degradation of Ci The degradation of Ci protein depends on a large multiprotein complex, which contains a serine threonine kinase of unknown function, an anchoring protein that binds to microtubule s to keep the Ci protein out of the nucleus and an adaptorprotein. ref name pmid12231619 cite journal author Jiang J title Degrading Ci who is Cul pable? journal Genes Dev. volume 16 issue 18 pages 2315 21 year 2002 month September pmid 12231619 doi 10.1101 gad.1027902 ... and the unprocessed CI protein enters the nucleus, where it activates the transcription of its target genes. Target genes The Wingless protein in Drosophila , which is crucial to the embryogenesis of the fruit fly, and acts through the Wnt signaling pathway . The Patched receptor protein of the Hedgehog ... in Patched protein on the cell surface inhibits the Hedgehog pathway. ref name pmid9053330 cite ... ci protein, Drosophila http www.sdbonline.org fly segment cubitus.htm Drosophila cubitus interruptus ... more details
Protein database may refer to Any protein structure database Any protein sequence database Exact names Protein NIH Protein database of the National Institute of Health Protein Database of Bio Synthesis, Inc. disambig ... more details
forms a proteinprotein interaction with the ribonuclease protein. The contacts between the two proteins are shown as coloured patches. 250px Proteinprotein interactions occur when two or more protein s bind together, often to carry out their function biology biological function . Many ... molecular machines that are built from a large number of protein components organised by their proteinprotein interactions. Protein interactions have been studied from the perspectives of biochemistry ... graph theory networks . Indeed, proteinprotein interactions are at the core of the entire ... to the inside of that cell by proteinprotein interactions of the signaling molecules. This process ... e.g. cancer s . Proteins might interact for a long time to form part of a protein complex , a protein may be carrying another protein for example, from cytoplasm to cell nucleus nucleus or vice versa in the case of the nuclear pore importins , or a protein may interact briefly with another protein just to modify it for example, a protein kinase will add a phosphate to a target protein . This modification of proteins can itself change proteinprotein interactions. For example, some proteins ... while bromodomain s specifically recognise acetylated lysines. In conclusion, proteinprotein interactions ... approaches. Methods to investigate proteinprotein interactions Main Methods to investigate proteinprotein interactions As proteinprotein interactions are so important there are a multitude of methods ... hybrid screening can be used to detect novel proteinprotein interactions. There are also many biophysical ... represents a protein and each blue line between them is an interaction. 200px Visualization of proteinprotein interaction networks is a popular application of scientific visualization techniques. Although protein interaction diagrams are common in textbooks, diagrams of whole cell protein interaction ..., and Fields published a paper on proteinprotein interactions in yeast, linking together 1,548 interacting ... more details
The screening of proteinprotein interactions refers to the identification of protein interactions with high throughput screening methods such as computer and or robot assisted plate reading, flow cytometry analyzing. The interactions between proteins are central to virtually every process in a living ... for new therapeutic approaches. Methods to screen proteinprotein interactions Though there are many methods to detect proteinprotein interactions, the majority of these methods such as Co immunoprecipitation ... approaches. Ex vivo or in vivo methods Methods that screen proteinprotein interactions ... of proteinprotein interactions and their modulators. ref cite journal author Lu JP, Beatty LK, Pinthus ... screening and verification of protein interactions in living cells journal Nature Precedings ... of a protein without bias. However, the method has a notoriously high false positive rate, which makes ... as by co immunoprecipitation . However, the TAP tag method requires two successive steps of protein purification, and thus can not readily detect transient proteinprotein interactions. Recent genome ... protein interaction data for yeast organisms check my plural the singular looked very wrong . cross link Chemical crosslinking is often used to fix protein interactions in place before trying to isolate ... H year 2006 volume 40 issue 4 pages 423, 425, 427 title Protein microarrays journal Biotechniques pmid 16629388 ref See also Proteinprotein interaction BiFC References Reflist External links External links date August 2010 Proteinprotein interaction databases http hprd.org HPRD Human Protein Reference Database , a manually curated database of human protein information with visualization tools http ... verified protein interactions mined from the literature by curators http mips.gsf.de proj ppi MIPS Mammalian ProteinProtein Interaction Database , the MIPS mammalian proteinprotein interaction database http www.thebiogrid.org BioGRID genomics footer Biology footer DEFAULTSORT ProteinProtein ... more details
wiktionarypar proteinProtein is an organic compound made of amino acids. Protein may also refer to Protein nutrient Protein band See also List of topics related to protein disambig es Prote na desambiguaci n lv Prote ni noz mju atdal ana ... more details
Expert subject Biology date November 2008 Proteinprotein interaction prediction is a field combining ... pairs or groups of proteins. Understanding proteinprotein interaction s is important for the investigation of intracellular signaling pathways, modelling of protein complex structures and for gaining ... screening two hybrid systems, protein fragment complementation assays PCA , affinity purification mass spectrometry , protein microarray s, fluorescence resonance energy transfer FRET and Microscale ... proteins have fused orthologues in other organisms. In addition, a number of bound protein ... profiling ref Pellegrini finds pairs of protein families with similar patterns of presence ... process, but does not necessarily imply physical interaction. Prediction of co evolved protein ... distance matrices are calculated for each protein in the hypothesized interacting pair. If the matrices ... patterns This method ref Aytuna ref Ogmen builds a library of known proteinprotein interfaces from the Protein Data Bank PDB , where the interfaces are defined as pairs of polypeptide fragments ... between pairs of targets, providing that they have a known structure i.e. present in the Protein Data ... to assess the likelihood that a particular potential protein interaction is a true positive ... might interact. 3D template based protein complex modelling This method ref Aloy ref Chen ref Fukuhara ref Kittichotirat makes use of known protein complex structures to predict as well as structurally model interactions between query protein sequences. The prediction process generally starts by employing a sequence based method e.g Interolog to search for protein complex structures that are homologous ... protein interactions but also suggests models of how proteins interact structurally, which can provide ... for this method to makes a prediction is limited to a relatively small number of known protein complex ... learning problem. In this paradigm the known protein interactions supervise the estimation of a function ... more details
Protein K may refer to Protein K porin , a porin expressed in pathogenic strains of E. coli Protein K gene expression , a DNA and RNA binding protein expressed in the nucleus of eukaryotes disambig ... more details
Citrullinated protein may refer to Any protein having undergone citrullination The proteins often cyclic ones being the targets of anti citrullinated protein antibody anti citrullinated protein antibodies disambig ... more details
The Interactive Fly Adaptor proteins Category Programmed cell death Category Proteins Category Protein ... role in class switch recombination. They are believed to interact with the protein Activation ... doi 10.1038 sj.cr.7290291 References reflist External links MeshName 14 3 3 Protein http www.rcsb.org pdb explore.do?structureId 2BTP Three dimensional structure of 14 3 3 Protein Theta Human complexed ... more details
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