image Digestive hormones.jpg right thumb 350px Actions of the major digestive hormones secreted by APUD cells APUD cells constitute a group of apparently unrelated endocrine cells, which were named by the scientist A.G.E. Pearse, who developed the APUD concept in the early 60 s. These cells share the common function of secreting a low molecular weight polypeptide hormone. There are several different types which secrete the hormones secretin , cholecystokinin and several others. The name is derived from an acronym , referring to the following ref EMedicineDictionary apud ref ref cite journal author Welbourn RB title Current status of the apudomas journal Ann. Surg. volume 185 issue 1 pages 1 12 year 1977 month January pmid 12724 pmc 1396259 doi 10.1097 00000658 197701000 00001 ref ref cite journal author Pearse, A.G. title The cytochemistry and ultrastructure of polypeptide hormone producing cells of the APUD series and the embryologic, physiologic and pathologic implications of the concept journal J. Histochem. Cytochem. volume 17 issue 5 year 1969 pages 303 13 pmid 4143745 ref A mine for high amine content. P recursor U ptake for high uptake of amine precursors. D ecarboxylase for high content of the enzyme amino acid decarboxylase for conversion of precursors to amines . See also Apudoma Enteroendocrine cell Neuroendocrine cell References reflist External links GPnotebook 328531944 Gastrointestinal physiology Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm Category Endocrine cells cell biology stub de APUD es Sistema APUD fr APUD it Sistema APUD lt APUD pl APUD ... more details
wiktionarypar cellCell s may refer to TOCright Science and technology Cell biology , the functional basic unit of life Cell EDA , a term used in a electronic circuit design schematics Cell geometry , a three dimensional element, part of a higher dimensional object Cell journal Cell journal , a scientific journal Cell microprocessor , a microprocessor architecture developed by Sony, Toshiba, and IBM Cell, the basic unit of Flash memory Principles of operation Flash memory Cell or mobile phone , a phone connected to a cellular network Cell, area of radio coverage in a cellular network Cell, an basic unit of a cellular automaton Cell, an individual production area in cellular manufacturing Cell, a fixed length packet in a cell relay communication network Voltaic cell, a device for producing electricity, including Electrochemical cell , a device for extracting electricity from chemical reactions, often used as part of a battery Photo electric or solar cell Storm cell , an updraft region in a thunderstorm Table cell , the intersection of a row and a column in a table of information Music Cell music , a rhythmic, melodic, motivic, or intervallic group, set, or figure Cell band , a rock band ... The Servant Fiction Cell comics , a Marvel comic book character Cell, a List of Dragon Ball characters Cell character in Dragon Ball media Cell novel Cell novel , a 2006 horror novel by Stephen King Society Prison cell , a room used to hold people in prisons Cell, a unit of a clandestine cell system , a penetration resistant form of a secret or outlawed organization Cell, a group of people in a cell group Religion Cell, a room or hut in which a monk or nun lives. See also The Cell disambiguation Cellular disambiguation CEL disambiguation disambig cy Cell da Celle de Zelle es C lula desambiguaci n eo elo apartigilo fr Cellule gl C lula hom nimos ko it Cell he nl Cel ja no Celle ... ru simple Cell disambiguation sk Bunka rozli ovacia str nka sr sh elija su ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 S cells are cells which release secretin , found in the jejunum and duodenum . They are stimulated by a drop in pH to 4 or below in the small intestine s lumen. The released secretin will increase the secretion of HCO sub 3 sub sup sup into the lumen, via the pancreas . S cells are also one of the main producers of cyclosamatin . For more information on the function of S cells, see secretin . Gastrointestinal physiology Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm DEFAULTSORT S Cell Category Human cells Cell biology stub ru S ... more details
center and a red blood cell left T cells or T lymphocytes belong to a group of white blood cell s known as lymphocytes , and play a central role in cell mediated immunity . They can be distinguished from other lymphocyte types, such as B cell s and natural killer cell s NK cells by the presence of a special receptor on their cell surface called T cell receptor s TCR . The abbreviation T , in T cell , stands for thymus , since this is the principal organ responsible for the T cell s maturation. Several ... T helper cell T sub H sub cells assist other white blood cells in immunologic processes, including maturation of B cell s into plasma cell s and B memory cell s, and activation of cytotoxic T cells ... Cell s APCs . Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete small proteins called cytokine ... subtypes, including T helper cell T sub H sub 1 , Th2 T sub H sub 2 , Th3 T sub H sub 3 , Th17 ... cite web url http www.jci.org articles view 31720 title APC derived cytokines and T cell polarization in autoimmune inflammation ref Cytotoxic Cytotoxic T cell s T sub C sub cells, or CTLs destroy virally ... is present on the surface of nearly every cell of the body. Through IL 10, adenosine and other ... web url http www.jci.org cgi content full 114 9 1198 title An integrated view of suppressor T cell subsets in immunoregulation ref Memory Memory T cell s are a subset of antigen specific T cells that persist ... sup . Memory T cells typically express the cell surface protein CD45RO. Citation needed date February 2010 Regulatory Regulatory T cell s T sub reg sub cells , formerly known as suppressor T cells , are crucial for the maintenance of immunological tolerance . Their major role is to shut down T cell ... gene can prevent regulatory T cell development, causing the fatal autoimmune disease IPEX syndrome IPEX . Natural killer Natural killer T cell s NKT cells are a special kind of lymphocyte that bridges ... cell killing molecules . They are also able to recognize and eliminate some tumor cells ... more details
About Infobox film name The Cell image Thecellposter.jpg caption Original film poster director Tarsem ... US language English budget 33 million gross 104,155,843 followed by The Cell 2 The Cell is a 2000 science ... in a prison cellcell in the form of a glass enclosure that is slowly filling with water by means ... had been entrusted by a company to take care of an advanced water pump, which he used to fill the cell ... of the scenes in The Cell are inspired by works of art. A scene in which a horse is split into sections ... . ref name influences cite web url http www.imdb.com title tt0209958 trivia title The Cell 2000 ... reaction to The Cell has been mixed, with the film earning a rating of 45 on Rotten Tomatoes . ref http www.rottentomatoes.com m cell The Cell Movie Reviews, Pictures Rotten Tomatoes ref Roger Ebert .... ref http rogerebert.suntimes.com apps pbcs.dll article?AID 20000818 REVIEWS 8180303 1023 The Cell ... The Cell becomes the first serial killer feature in a long time to take the genre in a new direction ... the horrors that can turn an ordinary child into an inhuman monster. There are no easy answers, and The Cell ... on a harrowing journey. For those who are up to the challenge, it s worth spending time in The Cell . ref http www.reelviews.net php review template.php?identifier 975 Cell, The A movie review by James ... engulfed &mdash shrieking &mdash in flames. The Cell serves up some of the most gruesomely ... . ref http onfilm.chicagoreader.com movies capsules 19239 CELL.html The Cell Capsule by Jonathan Rosenbaum From the Chicago Reader ref The Cell was nominated for the Academy Award for Best ... Baines Jake Thomas as Young Carl Rudolph Stargher Dean Norris as Cole Sequel main The Cell 2 A sequel ... title tt1185837 title The Cell 2 2009 V publisher Imdb.com date 2008 08 20 accessdate 2009 03 02 .... References reflist External links IMDb title 0209958 The Cell Allmovie title 195764 The Cell mojo title cell The Cell Tarsem Singh DEFAULTSORT Cell Category 2000 films Category American films Category ... more details
Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos The Acts of Andrew and Matthias among the Anthropophagi which exists in several Latin manuscript traditions, is the dramatic Romance genre romance featuring the Apostles Andrew and Matthias ref Matthias was the pseudepigraphy pseudepigraphical author of a lost Gospel of Matthias that Clement of Alexandria knew. ref among the cannibal s, a thriller featuring gory details that was written for a Christian audience in the 2nd century CE. Constantin von Tischendorf ref Acta apostolorum apocrypha , Leipzig, 1851. ref published an edited text following Johann Karl Thilo , 1846. ref Thilo, Acta SS. apostolorum Andreae et Matthiae et commentatio de corundem origine quaestiones novas et litterarias in annum 1847 ref Acta Andreae et Matthiae in urbe anthropophagarum , according to Richard Adelbert Lipsius , belonged to the middle of the 2nd century. This apocryphal text relates that Matthias went among the cannibals and, being cast into prison, was delivered by Andrew. The narrative is considered to be a Romance genre Romance and is understood to have no historical value. Heinz Hofmann classes it secondary apocrypha , that is, one derived from apocryphal sources ref Heinz Hofmann, Latin Fiction The Latin Novel in Context 1999 162 ref the ghoulish man eaters remind Hofmann of the killing of Socrates by the witch Mero in Apuleius Golden Ass Metamorphoses , better known as The Golden Ass Among the Latin texts of the Acta Andreae et Mattiae , F. Blatt ref Blatt, ed. Die lateinischen Bearbeitungen der Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos. Giessen 1930 ref notes how the mss in Codex Casanatensis particularly expands upon the horror to describe the instruments and vessels the cannibals use for the slaughter. Reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Acta Andreae Et Matthiae Apud Anthropophagos Category Apocryphal Acts hu Andr s s M ty s apostolok cselekedetei az emberev k v ros ban ... more details
Image De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas Ausburg 1615.jpg thumb De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas , Augsburg, 1615. De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas suscepta ab Societate Jesu About Christian expeditions to China undertaken by the Society of Jesus is a book based on an Italian language Italian manuscript written by the most important founding figure of the Jesuit China missions Jesuit China mission , Matteo Ricci 1552 1610 , expanded and translated into Latin language Latin by his colleague Nicolas Trigault 1577 1628 . The book was first published in 1615 in Augsburg . ref Name Mungello cite book last Mungello first David E. authorlink coauthors title Curious Land Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology publisher University of Hawaii Press year 1989 location url http books.google.com books?id wb4yPw4ZgZQC doi id isbn 0824812190 pages 46 48 . ref The book s full title is De Christiana expeditione apud sinas suscepta ab Societate Jesu. Ex P. Matthaei Riccii eiusdem Societatis commentariis Libri V Ad S.D.N. Paulum V. In Quibus Sinensis Regni mores, leges, atque instituta, & novae illius Ecclesiae difficillima primordia accurate & summa fide describuntur The Christian Expedition among the Chinese undertaken by the Society of Jesus from the commentaries of Fr. Matteo Ricci of the same Society... in which the customs, laws, and principles of the Chinese kingdom and the most difficult first beginnings of the new Church there are accurately and with great fidelity described ..., 1552 1610, and Nicolas Trigault, 1577 1628. De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas suscepta ab Societate ... Christiana expeditione apud Sinas may have been the first book to tell Europeans about feng shui geomancy ... ref Editions available http books.google.com.au books?id iLsWAAAAQAAJ De Christiana expeditione apud ... Expeditione apud Sinas Suscepta ab Societate Iesu di Nicolas Trigault, Rivista di Storia e Letteratura ... 120 DEFAULTSORT De Christiana Expeditione Apud Sinas Category Books about China Category Travel books ... more details
image Digestive hormones.jpg right thumb 350px Actions of the major digestive hormones secreted by enteroendocrine cells Enteroendocrine cells are specialized endocrine cell biology cell s of the gastrointestinal tract . They produce hormone s such as serotonin ref UIUCHistologySubject 321 ref , somatostatin , motilin , cholecystokinin , gastric inhibitory peptide , neurotensin , vasoactive intestinal peptide , and enteroglucagon . Most enteroendocrine cells are found in the islets of Langerhans , but they are also found in other locations. For example, the G cell s which secrete gastrin are located primarily in the stomach . ref Medcyclopaedia iv 1 g G cell ref Enteroendocrine cells are also found in the duodenum . ref BUHistology 11604loa Endocrine System duodenum, enteroendocrine cells ref Enterochromaffin like cell and enterochromaffin cells are also considered enteroendocrine cells. ref MeshName Enteroendocrine cells ref Pathology Rare and slow growing carcinoid tumors develop from these cells. When a tumor arises it has the capacity to secrete large volumes of hormones. See also APUD cell References reflist Gastrointestinal physiology Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm Category Endocrine system Category Cells sl Enteroendokrina celica ... more details
Infobox Journal cover File Cell Stem Cell.gif editor Deborah J. Sweet discipline Developmental biology abbreviation Cell Stem Cell publisher Cell Press country United States impact 23.563 impact year 2009 ISSN 1934 5909 eISSN 1875 9777 history 2007 present openaccess After 12 months frequency Monthly website http www.cell.com cell stem cell home link1 http www.sciencedirect.com science journal 19345909 link1 name Online access Cell Stem Cell is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press , an imprint of Elsevier . The journal was established in 2007 and focuses on stem cell research. Both research articles and reviews are published, at about a 7 to 1 ratio. ref cite web url http www.intute.ac.uk cgi bin fullrecord.pl?handle 20081125 1100285 title Cell Stem Cell accessdate 19 June 2010 publisher Intute ref ref 2009 Journal Citation Reports Science Edition. ref External links Official http www.cell.com cell stem cell home References reflist category Biology journals Category English language journals Category Delayed open access journals Category Cell Press academic journals Category Publications established in 2007 Category Monthly journals fr Cell Stem Cell ... more details
Infobox neuron neuron name Merkel cell image neuron Diagram of human skin.jpg caption neuron Diagram of human skin. In humans, Merkel cells yellow dot are found clustered beneath the epidermal ridges aka fingerprints . location function neurotransmitter morphology afferents efferents NeuroLex Merckel disc cell NeuroLexID nifext 87 Merkel cells or Merkel Ranvier cells are oval receptor cells found in the skin of vertebrates that have synaptic contacts with somatosensory afferent s. They are associated with the sense of light touch discrimination of shapes and textures. They can turn malignant and form the skin tumor known as Merkel cell carcinoma . There is evidence that they are derived from neural crest . ref name BaumannHalata2003 cite book author1 K. I. Baumann author2 Zdenek Halata author3 I. Moll title The Merkel cell structure development function cancerogenesis url http books.google.com books?id Cotbt 4 8jwC&pg PA99 accessdate 2 May 2010 year 2003 publisher Springer isbn 9783540003748 pages 99 ref More recent experiments in mammals have indicated that they are in fact epithelial in origin. Location Merkel cells are found in the skin and some parts of the mucosa stratum germinativum or also known as stratum basale of all vertebrates. In mammalian skin, they are clear cells found ... Sigmund Merkel and his Merkel cell , morphology, development, and physiology review and new results ... cell neurite complex . They are associated with slowly adapting SA1 somatosensory nerve fibers. Function ... ref Merkel cells are sometimes considered APUD cells because they contain dense core granules ... development and adult homeostasis journal J Cell Biol issue 187 volume 1 pages 91 100 pmid 19786578 pmc 2762088 doi 10.1083 jcb.200907080 ref See also Merkel nerve ending Merkel cell cancer References ... nifgwt.html?query 22Merckel 20Disc 20Cell 22 NIF Search Merckel Disc Cell via the Neuroscience Information Framework somatosensory system sensory system Human cell types derived primarily from ectoderm ... more details
Memory cell may refer to Memory cell, a building block of computer data storage Memory B cell , an antibody producing cell Memory T cell , an infection fighting cell disambig nl Geheugencel sv Minnescell ... more details
Cell mobility generally refers to motility , but may also refer to other ways of activation, such as cell differentiation and cell proliferation . disambig ... more details
Cellcell interaction refers to the direct interactions between cell biology cells that play a role in the Developmental biology development and function of multicellular organisms. ref name CooperTheCell cite book title The Cell A Molecular Approach url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov bookshelf br.fcgi?book cooper&part A2058 last Cooper first Geoffrey M. year 2000 2009 edition 2 isbn 087893300X Using ISBN for the 5th edition, which is more up to date than the version on NCBI bookshelf 2nd ed ISBN I believe is 0 87893 106 62000, but this is not retrievable accessdate 2009 11 03 ref Interactions between cells can be stable cell junctions involved in the organization of tissue biology tissues or transient, such as the interactions between cells of the immune system or the interactions involved in tissue inflammation . ref name CooperTheCell . These types of intercellular interactions are distinguished from other types of interactions, such as those between cells and the extracellular matrix . References reflist molecular cell biology stub Category Cell biology Category Cell communication Category Cell signaling Category Molecular biology ... more details
Single cell and similar can mean Single cell thunderstorm Single cell organism Single Cell comic , a comic Single Cell Orchestra , run by Miguel Fierro Single Cell Orchestra album , a music album Single cell protein Single cell recording , a neuro electric monitoring technique a battery electric of one cell disambig single cell learning ... more details
In general, a chief cell or a zymogen ic cell is a cell which releases a precursor enzyme . There are two types of chief cells which are most commonly referenced A gastric chief cell or peptic cell is a cell in the stomach that releases pepsinogen and rennin . Usually when the term chief cell or zymogenic cell is used without qualification, this is the type meant. This type of cell also secretes gastric lipase enzymes, which help digest triglycerides into free fatty acids and di and mono glycerides. The parathyroid chief cell is the primary cell of the parathyroid gland . It produces and secretes parathyroid hormone . References Unreferenced date April 2009 Category Cell biology cell biology stub fi P solu ... more details
cell growth and regeneration through a paracrine mechanism, whereby their bioactive peptides are released ..., inhibit, or maintain the function of a particular cell type. See also Neuroendocrinology Neuroendocrine ... reflist Cell signaling Category Nervous tissue cells ... more details
An effector cell may refer to The muscle, gland or organ cell capable of responding to a stimulus at the terminal end of an Neuron Direction efferent neuron or motor neuron. Plasma cell Effector B cell immune system , a type of white blood cell disambig ... more details
The Cell is a 2000 psychological thriller starring Jennifer Lopez. The Cell s may also refer to The Cell song The Cell song , by Jandek U.S. Cellular Field , also known as The Cell , a baseball stadium in Chicago The Cells , a rock band The CELL , a List of museums in Colorado museum in Denver, Colorado Molecular Biology of the Cell textbook Molecular Biology of the Cell , a textbook published by Garland Science imdb title 1620660 The Cell a documentary miniseries on cells See also Cell disambiguation disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 image Phragmoplast.png thumb 300px Phragmoplast and cell plate formation in a plant cell during cytokinesis. Left side Phragmoplast forms and cell plate starts to assemble in the center of the cell. Toawards the right Phragmoplast enlarges in a donut shape towards the outside of the cell, leaving behind mature cell plate in the center. The cell plate will transform into the new cell wall once cytokinesis is complete. Cytokinesis in terrestrial plant s occurs by cell plate formation. This process entails the delivery of Golgi apparatus Golgi derived and endosomal vesicles carrying cell wall and cell membrane components to the plane of cell division and the subsequent fusion of these vesicles within this plane. After formation of an early tubulo vesicular network at the center of the cell, the initially labile cell plate consolidates into a tubular network and eventually a fenestrated sheet. The cell plate grows outward from the center of the cell to the parental plasma membrane with which it will fuse, thus completing cell division . Formation and growth of the cell plate is dependent upon the phragmoplast , which is required for proper targeting of Golgi apparatus Golgi derived vesicles to the cell plate. As the cell plate matures in the central part of the cell, the phragmoplast disassembles in this region and new elements are added on its outside. This process leads to a steady expansion of the phragmoplast, and concomitantly, to a continuous retargeting of Golgi apparatus Golgi derived vesicles to the growing edge of the cell plate. Once the cell ... that transform the callose rich, flexible cell plate into a cellulose rich, stiff primary cell wall . The heavy dependence of cell plate formation on active Golgi apparatus Golgi stacks explains why plant cell s, unlike mammalian cells, do not disassemble their secretion machinery during cell division. DEFAULTSORT Cell Plate Category Cell cycle Category Mitosis Category Plant cells sr ... more details
Cell test s ing may mean Entertaiment Cell Test Prison Break &mdash Cell Test , an episode of Prison Break Biology Cell culture assays Biopsy test &mdash testing cells from a biopsy Sickle cell test &mdash the test for sickle cell anemia Antigen leukocyte cellular antibody test Telecomm CDMA mobile test set &mdash CDMA cellular mobile phone tester Mobile Device Testing &mdash cell phone testing dab ... more details
url URL http www.cell.com cellpress Cell Press , an imprint of Elsevier , publishes prestigious, highly cited biomedical journals. The journals include Cell journal Cell , Neuron journal Neuron , Immunity journal Immunity , Molecular Cell journal Molecular Cell , Developmental Cell journal Developmental Cell , Cancer Cell journal Cancer Cell , Current Biology , Structure journal Structure , Chemistry & Biology journal Chemistry & Biology , Cell Metabolism journal Cell Metabolism , American Journal of Human Genetics , and new titles Cell Host & Microbe journal Cell Host & Microbe and Cell Stem Cell journal Cell Stem Cell . History Benjamin Lewin founded Cell in January 1974, under the aegis of MIT Press . He then bought the title and established an independent Cell Press in 1986. The company spun off new journals as follows Neuron in March, 1988 Immunity in April, 1994 and Molecular Cell in December, 1997. Benjamin Lewin left in October 1999, after having sold Cell Press to Elsevier the previous April. Since that time, Cell Press has launched five new titles Developmental Cell in July 2001 Cancer Cell in February 2002 Cell Metabolism in January 2005 Cell Host & Microbe in March 2007 and Cell Stem Cell in July 2007. Meanwhile, three additional Elsevier journals have joined the Cell Press group Current Biology launched in January 1996 and became part of Cell Press in early 2001 Chemistry ..., and joined Cell Press in January 2002 and Structure launched in 1993 and merged with the journal ... but reverted to Structure at the beginning of 2001, when the journal joined Cell Press. In October ... Biophysical Journal Cancer Cell journal Cancer CellCell journal CellCell Metabolism journal Cell Metabolism Cell Host & Microbe journal Cell Host & Microbe Cell Stem Cell journal Cell Stem Cell Chemistry & Biology journal Chemistry & Biology Current Biology journal Current Biology Developmental Cell journal Developmental Cell Immunity journal Immunity Molecular Cell journal Molecular Cell ... more details
D cell can mean D battery , a common size of Battery electricity battery D cell biology , a hormone secreting, regulatory cell type found in the stomach disambig ... more details
The usages of Cell related to computer include Memory cell computers , a building block of computer data storage Cell microprocessor , a microprocessor architecture developed by Sony, Toshiba, and IBM disambig ... more details
Cell breathing may refer to Cellular respiration , metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms Cell breathing telephony , radio interference from other mobile transmitters in the same cell disambig ... more details
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