Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt ru S ... more details
and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Aiyana . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ... Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm ... A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups A ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum A cs Haploskupina A mtDNA de Haplogruppe A mtDNA es Haplogrupo A ADNmt ru A ... more details
ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNA Haplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNA haplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... of Genetic Genealogy gives the following standardized description about mtDNA Haplogroup T and two ... . ref http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T , David .... ref http www.familytreedna.com pdf Mishmar2003.pdf Natural selection shaped regional mtDNA variation ... mtDNA haplogroups associated with high or reduced spermatozoa motility journal Am. J. Hum. Genet ... ref However, these findings have been disputed. People of mtDNA Haplogroup T Expand section date ... royals have been found to be of this mtDNA Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References ... index other DNA MTDNA HAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ..., England http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgT.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup ... T sequence T5 T2 http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup T Full Genomic Sequence Research Project http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.pdf Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup ... are less prone to diabetes DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category Baltic peoples cs Haploskupina T mtDNA es Haplogrupo T ADNmt ru T ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. ref http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroup Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt ... more details
book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Chochmingwu ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist ... C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt ru C ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroup Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among the populations of the islands of Wallacea in eastern Indonesia is quite high, indicating some genetic affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt ru Q ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name P origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup P1 mtDNA P1 mutations 15607 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup P is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Distribution Today, P is found in the Australian continent , especially in Papuan , Melanesian and Australian Aborigines . ref name Friedlaender Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 6 1506 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. P P1 P1d P1d1 P2 P3 P3a P3b P3b1 P4 P4a P4a1 P4b P4b1 P5 P6 P7 P9 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup P http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q Category Human mtDNA haplogroups P genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina P mtDNA es Haplogrupo P ADNmt ru P ... more details
Human mtDNA haplogroups L4 Category Human evolution genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L4 cs Haploskupina L4 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L4 ADNmt ... more details
mtDNA haplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups HV cs Haploskupina HV mtDNA es Haplogrupo HV ADNmt ru HV ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R5, R6 7, R8, 16304, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U mtDNA ... DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com europe european mtdna haplogroups frequency.shtml Distribution of European mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV R0a ... frequencies in North Africa , the Horn of Africa , South Asia & Europe . Haplogroup HV mtDNA ... pdf AJHG2004.pdf Where West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central ... discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V The highest frequency ... title http dirkschweitzer.net E3b papers AJHG 2001 68 723 Mt DNA J2.pdf mtDNA and the Islands of the North ... Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNA haplogroup in Europe ... 150, 303 1C In Iran , Georgia country Georgia and Turkey . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA ... Serk, Piia. 2004. http class.csuhayward.edu faculty gmiller 3710 DNA PDFS mtDNA mtHap J thesis.pdf Human ... more details
pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA ... pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNA haplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region ... named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Djigonasee . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ... Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups D bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum D cs Haploskupina D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt ru D ... more details
Meit Metspalu et al., Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely ... Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... of Haplogroup W , from National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public haplogroupw mtDNA Haplogroup W Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup W Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups W genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina W mtDNA de Haplogruppe W mtDNA ru W ... more details
Siberia . ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup ... DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNA haplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNA haplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNA haplogroup D , haplogroup G has ... haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA ... more details
Asia ancestor Haplogroup U8 mtDNA U8b K descendants Haplogroup K1 mtDNA K1 , Haplogroup K2 mtDNA K2 ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup , defined by HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Origin It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNA Haplogroup U8 haplogroup ... Eastern mtDNA Pool . AJHG, 2000. ref Distribution Haplogroup K appears in West Eurasia , North Africa , and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall mtDNA Haplogroup K is found in about ... ejhg journal v12 n5 abs 5201156a.html Doron M. Behar et al. MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck ... Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal ... 100 generations ago. ref name nature.com Ashkenazi mtDNA K clusters into three subclades seldom found in non Jewish persons Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a , K1a9, and K2a2a. Thus it is possible to detect three individual female ancestors, likely from a Hebrew Levantine mtDNA pool, whose descendants ... and Bulgaria 13.3 . ref http dx.doi.org 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201145 Vincent Dubut et al., mtDNA polymorphisms ... , published online 3 Sep 2009 . ref Analysis of the mtDNA of tzi the Iceman , the frozen mummy ... 1693 . ref Multiplex assay study was able to confirm that the Iceman s mtDNA belongs to a new European mtDNA clade with a very limited distribution amongst modern data sets. ref http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2156 10 29 Endicott et al., Genotyping human ancient mtDNA control and coding region polymorphisms ... published research. class talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA HG K p tree style text align left U8b K U8b K K1 K1a K1a1 K1a1a K1a1a1 K1a1b K1a1b1 Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a K1a1b1b K1a1b2 K1a1b2a ... In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA ... Report . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... more details
JT mtDNA JT descendants J1, J2 mutations 295 489 10398 12612 13708 16069 ref name vanOven ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Haplogroup J derives from the haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup T mtDNA Haplogroup T . In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA ... of mtDNA J is as follows ref Lucia Simoni, Francesc Calafell, Davide Pettener, Jaume Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal of Human ... ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. class talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA HG ... higher body heat in the phenotype of mtDNA J individuals. This has been linked to selective pressure ... revealed by the analysis of mtDNA & Y chromosome polymorphisms ref J mtDNA has also been associated ... of a likely nuclearly controlled general machinery regarding the remodeling & replication of mtDNA. Controlling a remodeling which could accelerate mtDNA replication thus compensating for oxidative damage in mtDNA as well as functional deterioration occurring with old age related to it. ref name Logan http www.jogg.info 42 files logan.htm A Comprehensive Analysis of mtDNA Haplogroup J Jim Logan ... Population Genetics mtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... of mtDNA Haplogroup J Jim Logan. September, 2008 http www.jogg.info 51 files Logan3.htm A Refined Phylogeny for mtDNA Haplogroup J http www.jogg.info 41 Logan.htm The Subclades of mtDNA Haplogroup ... public J mtDNA J & subclades mt Haplogroup project at FTDNA cite journal author De Benedictis G ... emerged in northern Italy as a particular sample 1 mtDNA haplogroup frequency distribution was different ... National Geographic http www.upf.edu cexs recerca bioevo 2000BioEvo BE2000 Simoni mtDNA AJHG.pdf Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, Lucia Simoni, 2000. Cite thesis title Human Mitochondrial Haplogroup ... more details
The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Ina . See ... Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum B cs Haploskupina B mtDNA de Haplogruppe B mtDNA es Haplogrupo B ADNmt ru ... more details
mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup R0 derives from the haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R . It is an ancestral haplogroup to R0a and Haplogroup HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV and therefore to Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNA Haplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup ... West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor. Am url journal ... R0a2e Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV HV0 HV1 73 HV4 HV5 Haplogroup H mtDNA H References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External ... atlas.html?card mm022 Spread of Haplogroup pre HV , from National Geographic Category Human mtDNA haplogroups R0 genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina pre HV mtDNA es Haplogrupo R0 ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L4a origin date origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 descendants L4a1, L4a2 mutations 195C, 3357, 5460, 10373, 11253, 11344, 11485, 12414, 13174, 14302, 16260 In human genetics , Haplogroup L4a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L7.htm Haplogroups L7. ref It was once called L7 and considered its own branch of L. It was determined to be a subclade of L4 and renamed L4a by Behar et al. in The dawn of human matrilineal diversity . ref name Behar2008 Cite pmid 18439549 ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4a subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven cite journal doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 volume 30 issue 2 year 2009 month February pages E386 94 title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 ref and subsequent published research. L4 L4a L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L7 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L7 cs Haploskupina L7 mtDNA ... more details
Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General ... Spread of Haplogroup F , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup F Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups F bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina F mtDNA de Haplogruppe F mtDNA ... more details
achilli2004 ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV ref name achilli2004 descendants H lineages, H1, H2 ... DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup that likely originated in Southwest Asia Middle ... dissection of mtDNA haplogroup H confirms that the Franco Cantabrian glacial refuge was a major ... . Origin Haplogroup H is a descendant of Haplogroup HV mtDNA haplogroup HV . The Cambridge Reference ... al. title High resolution mtDNA evidence for the late glacial resettlement of Europe from an Iberian ... al. title Tracing European founder lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA pool journal American Journal ... V mtDNA haplogroup V reflect a second intra European expansion from the Franco Cantabrian region ... 2008, it was published that the ancient mtDNA from an individual called Paglicci 23 whose remains ... L, Vai S, et al. title A 28,000 years old Cro Magnon mtDNA sequence differs from all potentially contaminating ... 2444030 doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0002700 ref Distribution Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNA haplogroup ... 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201425 ref About one half of European ethnic groups Europeans are of mtDNA haplogroup ... M, Kivisild T, Metspalu E, et al. title Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest ... ago ref name Pereira Subhaplogroup H1 encompasses an important fraction of Western European mtDNA ... cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 21 ... Main Haplogroup H5 mtDNA H5 may have evolved in West Asia, where it is most frequent and diverse in the Western ... published research. class talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA HG H p tree style text align left HV H H1 ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... SNPedia mtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm ... A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public h 20mtdna 20haplogroup default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup H ... genographic atlas.html?card mm024 Spread of Haplogroup H , from National Geographic mtDNA http ... more details
In Mitochondrial genetics genetics , paternal mtDNA transmission and paternal mtDNA inheritance refer to the incidence of mitochondrial DNA mtDNA being passed from a father to his offspring. Paternal mtDNA inheritance is observed in a small proportion of species in general, mtDNA is passed unchanged from a mother to her offspring ref The mtDNA is passed from mother to offspring unchanged except for the occasional ... Rates . ref , making it an example of non Mendelian inheritance . In contrast, mtDNA transmission from both parents occurs regularly in certain bivalves . In animals Paternal mtDNA inheritance in animals varies. For example, in Mytilidae mussels, paternal mtDNA is transmitted through the sperm and establishes ... or not paternal mtDNA transmission is possible. Many studies hold that paternal mtDNA is never ... is central to mtDNA genealogical DNA test ing and to the theory of mitochondrial Eve . The fact ... way to trace the agnate lineage. Cquote Since the father s mtDNA is located in the sperm midpiece ... for maternal mtDNA and are thus identical to each other and to their mother. Because of its cytoplasmic location in eukaryotes, mtDNA does not undergo meiosis and there is normally no crossing over, hence there is no opportunity for introgression of the father s mtDNA. All mtDNA is thus inherited maternally mtDNA has been used to infer the pedigree of the well known mitochondrial Eve. ref ... that paternal sperm mitochondria containing mtDNA are marked with ubiquitin to select them for later ... contains additional mtDNA, may also enter the Ovum egg . This had led to increased controversy about the fate of paternal mtDNA. Cquote Over the last 5 years, there has been considerable debate as to whether there is recombination in human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA for references, see Piganeau and Eyre ... year old man who had both maternal and paternally derived mtDNA in his muscle tissue in all his other tissues he had only maternally derived mtDNA. It was the first time that paternal leakage and, consequently ... more details
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