The University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) is a selective, research-oriented^[1] public university located on the Pacific Ocean in Santa Barbara County, California, USA. It is one of 10 campuses of the University of California. Its current student body is around 20,000. UCSB ranks as the 36^th university worldwide and the 27^th in the United States in the 2008 Academic Ranking of World Universities, which measures scientific research leading toward a Nobel Prize.^[2] U.S. News & World Report ranks the university as the 44th best in the United States among "national universities" and the 12th best public university in terms of quality of undergraduate education.^[3] UCSB is a Public Ivy.

History

The predecessor to UCSB, Santa Barbara State College, focused on teacher training, industrial arts, home economics, and foreign languages. Intense lobbying by an interest group in the City of Santa Barbara led by Thomas Storke and Pearl Chase persuaded the State Legislature, Governor Earl Warren, and the Regents of the University of California to move the State College over to the more research-oriented University of California system in 1944. The State College system sued to stop the takeover, but the Governor did not support the suit. A state initiative was passed, however, to stop subsequent conversions of State Colleges to University of California campuses.^[5]

Vietnam War era

UCSB became nationally known as a hotbed of anti-Vietnam War activity in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Other than UC Berkeley, no other California college received as much attention from the national media for its antiwar activities. Events during the era included a bombing at the school's faculty club in 1969 (which killed the caretaker, Dover Sharp), burning of the Bank of America branch building in the student community of Isla Vista, and then Governor Ronald Reagan imposing a curfew and ordering the National Guard to enforce it during the 1971-72 school year. Weapon-carrying guardsmen were a common sight on campus and in Isla Vista during this time. A number of noteworthy anti war speakers made UCSB a key stop on national speaking tours. Among them were Jesse Jackson, Ralph Abernathy, Tom Hayden, Abbie Hoffman, Eldridge Cleaver, Eugene McCarthy, William Kunstler and George McGovern. In a later era, John Anderson, Jesse Jackson, and Hillary Clinton were the Presidential candidates to speak at the school.

Campus

UCSB is located on cliffs directly above the Pacific Ocean. UCSB's campus has not been annexed by the city of Santa Barbara and thus is not technically part of the city.^[6][7] While it appears closer to the recently formed city of Goleta, a parcel of the City of Santa Barbara that forms a strip of "city" through the ocean to the Santa Barbara airport, runs through the west entrance to the university campus. Although UCSB has a Santa Barbara mailing address, as do other unincorporated areas around the city, only this entry parcel is in the Santa Barbara city limits. Like all other UC and CSU campuses, it is self-governing and cannot be incorporated into either city. The campus is divided into four parts: Main campus (708 acres that houses all academic units plus the majority of Undergraduate housing), Storke campus, West campus and North Campus. The campuses surround the community of Isla Vista.

The Storke Tower and the University Center in front of the UCSB Lagoon.

The Lagoon is a large man-made body of water adjacent to the coastline, between San Rafael and San Miguel Residence Halls. It was created from a former tidal salt marsh flat and is fed by a combination of run-off and ocean water used by the Marine Science Building's aquatic life tanks; thus, it is a unique combination of fresh and salt water. Many of the older campus buildings are being replaced with newer, more modern facilities. The UCSB Libraries, consisting of the Davidson Library and the Arts Library, hold 2.8 million bound volumes and millions of microforms, government documents, manuscripts, maps, satellite and aerial images, sound recordings, and other materials. The 24 Hour Study Room, formerly known as the RBR (Reserved Book Room), is adjacent to the Davidson Library, which is located in the middle of the UCSB campus.

Campbell Hall is the university's largest lecture hall with 860 seats. It is also the main venue for the UCSB Arts and Lectures series, which presents special performances, films, and lectures for the UCSB campus and Santa Barbara community.

Storke Tower, completed in 1969, is the tallest building in Santa Barbara County. It can be seen from most places on campus, it over looks a wide plaza aptly named Storke Plaza. It is home to a five-octave, 61-bell carillon. All UCSB students used to be free to access the top of Storke Tower once they checked out a key from the Visitor's Center, but this program has been put on hold by the fire marshal. KCSB 91.9 broadcasts from beneath Storke Tower.

Academics

UC Santa Barbara is one of only 62 research-intensive institutions elected to membership in the Association of American Universities. UCSB celebrates the five Nobel Prizes won by faculty members since 1998 for landmark research in chemistry, physics, and economics. U.S. News and World Report's guide, "America's Best Colleges," the most widely read college guide in the country, ranks UCSB the 12th best public university in the nation. UCSB was selected as one of the first California Institutes for Science and Innovation. Among all applicants (47,893 for Fall 2006), 12,033 had a high school Grade Point Average of 4.0 or higher.

UCSB has three undergraduate colleges: the College of Letters & Science, the College of Engineering, and the College of Creative Studies. The College of Creative Studies(top 300 students in university) offers students an alternative approach to education by allowing them to pursue advanced, independent work in the arts, mathematics, and sciences. The campus also has two professional schools, the Donald Bren School of Environmental Science, located in Bren Hall, and the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education. UCSB also hosts eight National Research Centers, including the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (at which many of the world's prominent theoretical physicists, including Stephen Hawking, are regular visitors) and the Materials Research Laboratory. Five of these Centers are supported by the National Science Foundation. Its faculty includes 5 Nobel laureates, 25 members of the National Academy of Sciences,^[8] 24 members of the National Academy of Engineering,^[9] and 21 members of the Academy of Arts and Sciences.^[10]

Reputation

Storke Tower

The faculty of UCSB have received five Nobel Prizes since 1998, for landmark research in chemistry, physics, and economics.^{[13][14][15][16][17]}

UCSB has had two Nobel Prize winners in the same year on two separate occasions: In 2000, with Heeger for Chemistry,^[15] and Kroemer for Physics,^[16] and again in 2004, Kydland for Economics, and Gross for Physics.^[13][14]

2008 U.S. News and World Report ranks the following UCSB graduate programs as follows:^[18]

View of the UCSB Lagoon and the Marine Biotechnology Laboratory

• Fine Arts (58th),
• Biological Sciences (58th),
• Chemical Engineering (9th),
• Chemistry (26th),
• Computer Science (37th),
• Earth Sciences (21st),
• Economics (36th),
• Education (58th),
• English (28th),
• College of Engineering (19th),
• History (32nd),
• Materials Science and Engineering (5th),
• Mathematics (48th),
• Physics (10th),
• Political Science (48th),
• Psychology (47th),
• Sociology (36th).

The Geography graduate program is ranked 4th in the nation by the National Research Council Report on Quality in Ph.D. Education in the U.S.

The UCSB School Psychology program is ranked 2nd in the nation in a study published in The School Psychologist Winter 2007.^[19]

In 2004, ISI Essential Science Indicators found that publications by the UCSB Electrical Engineering program were cited more in "Thomson ISI-indexed journals of electrical & electronic engineering between 1998 and 2002." than any other institution's publications.^[20]

In 2008, Thomson Reuters released the Institution Ranking for Chemistry based on data available via Thomson Reutrer's 'Essential Science Indicators' covering journal articles published between Jan. 97 and Dec. 07 which was based on institutions having more than 50,000 or more citations. In this report, UCSB's Chemistry program ranked 8th in the world with 2,225 papers with 50,948 citations (22.90 citations/paper). The only other University of California institution in the top 20 ranking was UC Berkeley at 7th.^[21]

The UCSB College of Engineering's graduate program was ranked 1st in the nation by the Princeton Review's first ranking of graduate engineering programs.^[22] The engineering educational programs were ranked using a combination of quantitative criteria, including GRE scores, undergraduate GPA, percentage of applicants accepted and percentage of top undergraduates applying.

UCSB is active in the interdisciplinary field of nanotechnology, nanoscience, and bioengineering. In addition to the Materials Research Laboratory, the California NanoSystems Institute (now Elings Hall) which is a sister institution to UCLA's CNSI, UCSB hosts many national centers such as the Center for Nanotechnology in Society, a national center for research in the humanities and social sciences.

The Department of Political Science at UCSB is currently the host department and university for the American Presidency Project, a collaboration between Department Chair John T. Woolley and alumnus Gerhard Peters, currently a professor at Citrus College. The American Presidency Project is an internationally recognized resource for presidential research with its entenstive document database and other pedagogical resources.

Admissions

The Princeton Review rates the University of California, Santa Barbara with an Admission Selectivity of 95 out of 99 points. Admissions is classified as "Most Selective" by U. S. News and World Report, with an SAT score of 1866, and an SAT score of 1775 in the entering class of Fall 2007.^[23] Fall 2008 admitted class had a mean GPA of 4.03. The entering class had a mean GPA of 3.84.^[24] The application fee is $60. Applications can be completed on the Internet. 25% of admitted students receive federal Pell grants.^[25]

Student life

De La Guerra dining commons

UCSB is also a politically active campus. The UCSB Campus Democrats and the UCSB College Republicans are among the most active organizations on campus. Over the years, other political parties and organizations have also been known to be active on campus, such as the Environmental Affairs Board, Green Party, Libertarians, NORML, and the Queer Student Union. Several presidential and vice presidential candidates have visited the campus in recent years, including Hillary Clinton, John B. Anderson and Peter Camejo. The campus has also seen a resurgence of anti-war sentiment among students. In 2006, for example, a massive student anti-war protest shut down Highway 217, adjacent to the campus.

There are a variety of on campus centers offering social, recreational and preprofessional activities for students. The UCSB Multicultural Center puts on numerous activities every year to support students of color and promote awareness of diversity issues on campus. Other organizations and centers include the Daily Nexus, the campus newspaper, the La Cumbre Yearbook, the school radio station, KCSB 91.9, The Bottom Line, an alternative biweekly newspaper, and the Gaucho Free Press, the campus's conservative magazine. The UCSB Recreation Center also hosts a variety of activities, from Adventure Programs to ballroom dancing classes.

Students grab food and hang out at the Arbor, the UCen, the Coral Tree Cafe the Courtyard Cafe and for a special lunch, the Faculty Club.

UCSB is the only UC campus with its own Paramedic Rescue Unit. It is staffed by full-time professional paramedics and part-time undergraduate EMTs.

SexInfo, which was started in 1976 by Professors John and Janice Baldwin, is run by students doing advanced course work and research on sexuality through UCSB's Sociology Department. The site is dedicated to providing accurate information about sexuality in a way that is both informative and personal. SexInfo answers questions sent in by readers from all over the world, as well as regularly updates and posts articles on various topics related to human sexuality. This program helps students getting their degree in psychology.^[28]

UCSB is also known for its annual free music festival, Extravaganza. It is held at Harder Stadium in the spring and generally attracts around 8,000 people. Past performers have included Nas, T.I., E-40, Sublime, and Jack Johnson.

Housing

San Nicolas residence hall. Five of the on-campus residence halls are named after the islands in the nearby Channel Islands chain.

There are 8 residence halls at UCSB, seven of which are located at the Main campus, and one of which, Santa Catalina (previously known as Francisco Torres), is located near the entrance to West campus north of Isla Vista. Santa Catalina has its own dining commons, Portola Dining Commons.

The Main Campus residence halls are found in two different locations. On the east end of campus are the residence halls named after five of the Channel Islands: Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa, San Miguel and San Nicolas. There are two dining commons located near the Channel Islands residence halls. The Ortega Dining Commons is located between San Miguel and the University Center (UCen), and the De La Guerra Dining Commons (better known as DLG) is located between Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, and San Nicolas.

The two other residence halls, San Rafael and Manzanita Village, are located on the west side of campus and primarily house continuing and transfer students. The Carrillo Dining Commons is located in Manzanita Village, right next to San Rafael Hall. Manzanita Village was completed in 2002, and is the newest dorm on campus.

UCSB does not require freshmen to live on campus, but the vast majority chooses to either live in university-owned housing or in university-affiliated housing.

Students may also choose to rent housing in the bordering community of Isla Vista. An estimated average for rent costs is $500?$800 US/month to share a bedroom, and includes trash pickup and water utilities. Low-cost housing is limited, with the cheapest source being the Santa Barbara Student Housing Cooperative.

Other sources of housing include the Greek System, and outlying communities (i.e. Goleta, Santa Barbara, Isla Vista, Montecito). Many students live in Isla Vista, which is immediately adjacent to campus. Isla Vista since the early 1960s has a reputation of being a party environment. UCSB is also affiliated with the Santa Barbara Student Housing Cooperative in Isla Vista, which seeks to provide low rent co-op housing regardless of gender, race, social, political, or religious affiliation, and thereby influencing the community to eliminate prejudice and discrimination in the community.

Athletics

The UCSB Gauchos

Athletics at UCSB is not limited to the Intercollegiate Athletic Department. While there are some 400 students in ICA, there are over 700 in Club Sports Teams including: Alpine Racing, Cycling, Fencing, Field Hockey, Lacrosse, Roller Hockey, Rugby, Sailing, Soccer, Triathlon, Ultimate, Water Ski and Rowing. Many of these teams are highly regarded and compete against Intercollegiate teams from across the US. For example Rowing has produced several national team members including Nine-time National Rowing Team member Amy Fuller, winner of several Olympic and World Championship medals and currently head of the UCLA Rowing Program. The UCSB Cycling Team has also produced several national team members, Olympians, and members of numerous US and international professional teams.

Many other hundreds of students participate in a large Intramural program consisting of Badminton, Basketball, Bowling, Flag Football, Golf, Floor Hockey, Indoor and Outdoor Soccer, Racquetball, Squash, Running, Softball, Tennis, Table Tennis, Ultimate Frisbee, Volleyball, Inner tube water polo, and Kickball.

Notable faculty

• Walter Holden Capps (1934-1997) ? also known as Walter H. Capps ? Democrat. Political Science professor. U.S. Representative from California 22nd District, 1997; (defeated, 1994) died in office 1997. Wife Lois G. Capps took over his office after his death.
• Kip Fulbeck, internationally recognized Professor of Art, author, and artist exploring Hapa identity
• Michael Frank Goodchild, Professor of Geography, winner of the 2007 Lauréat Prix International de Géographie Vautrin Lud, the Nobel Prize of Geography
• David J. Gross, Director of the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics and 2004 Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics.^[31]
• Alan J. Heeger, Professor of Physics and of Materials and 2000 Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry.^[32]
• Immanuel C.Y. Hsu, sinologist and Emeritus Professor of History
• Jacob Israelachvili, Professor of Chemical Engineering and Materials Departments, Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of London, 1988.
• Walter Kohn, Founding director, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Research Professor of Physics and 1998 Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry.^[33]
• Herbert Kroemer, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and of Materials and 2000 Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics.^[34]
• Finn E. Kydland, Professor of Economics and 2004 Nobel Prize Laureate in Economics.^[35]
• J. Gordon Melton, Founding director of the Institute for the Study of American Religion; expert in American Religions and New Religious Movements
• Shuji Nakamura, Japanese inventor of the bright green, white and blue GaN LEDs and a blue laser. In 2006, Nakamura received the Millennium Technology Prize from the Finnish Government.^[36]
• John Nathan, Takashima Professor of Japanese Cultural Studies and Emmy-award winning director of several documentaries
• Galen D. Stucky, E. Khashoggi Industries, LLC Professor in Letters and Science, Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Departments and is one of the most highly-cited materials scientists in the world.^[37]

References

External links

• Official website
• The American Presidency Project at UCSB

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