As of the 2000 census, 1.3 million people resided in the Eastern District, representing 22% of the state's population. The district includes the cities of Richland, Spokane, and Yakima, amongst others. Courts at Yakima are located at the William O. Douglas Federal Building.
As of January 25, 2010, a vacancy exists in the District due to the decision of Chief Judge Robert H. Whaley to assume senior status. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.