A shtreimel or shtraml (Yiddish: ???????, pl. ????????? shtreimlekh) is a fur hat worn by many married Haredi Jewish men, particularly (although not exclusively) members of Hasidic sects, on the Sabbath and during Jewish holidays and other festive occasions. In Jerusalem the shtreiml is still worn by 'Yerushalmi' Jews (non-Hasidim who belong to the original Ashkenazi community). The shtreimel comprises a large circular piece of velvet surrounded by fur. The shtreimel is generally worn only after marriage, except in many Yerushalmi communities.

The most widely seen shtreimel is typically worn by the Hassidim of Galicia, Romania Hungary and was once worn by Lithuanian Jews pre-World War-II; Hasidim from Congress Poland wear a high shtraml (sometimes called a spodik).

The shtreimel is usually made of genuine fur, from the tips of the tails, typically from Canadian or Russian sable but also from stone marten and American gray fox. The shtreimel is the most expensive article of Hasidic clothing, ranging in price from US$1800 to US$5400. It is possible to buy a shtreimel from synthetic fur and this is more common in Israel. Usually the bride's father purchases the shtreimel for the groom upon his wedding. Nowadays, it is customary to purchase two shtreimels—a cheaper version (sells for $800-1,500), called the regn shtraml (rain shtreimel) is used for occasions where the expensive one may get damaged. The manufacturers of these hats can be found in New York City, Montreal and in Israel.

While there is a religious law for Jewish males to cover their heads, there is no special religious significance to the shtreimel versus other head coverings. Male Orthodox Jews are very conservative regarding headgear, and one can find Orthodox Jews wearing trilbys or homburgs around the world, or tricornes in France or top hats in the UK. Special headgear is worn on special occasions (such as Shabbat), in the synagogue or by office holders such as rabbis. As with the shtreimel, such headgear is often worn even in countries where the general population has long stopped wearing them. it is believed that the Shtreimel is a derivative tradition based on the Shatnez laws, whereby Early hasidm avoided wool altogether incase it was mixed with lined-this left them wearing either silk or satin and unprotected from cold weather-in winter they would line their silk jackets with fur and a don a matching fur hat to compensate for the lack of wool clothing.

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