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Shalmaneser I

King Shalmaneser I, pouring out Dust of a Conquered City in front of an Assyrian Temple after returning victorious.
King Shalmaneser I, pouring out Dust of a Conquered City in front of an Assyrian Temple after returning victorious.
Shalmaneser I (Shulmanu-asharidu), king of Assyria. (1274 BC ? 1245 BC or 1265 BC - 1235 BC)

Son of Adad-nirari I, he succeeded his father as King in 1265 BC.

According to his annals, discovered at Assur, in his first year he conquered eight countries in the north-west and destroyed the fortress of Arinnu, the dust of which he brought to Assur. In his second year he defeated Shattuara, king of Hanilgalbat, and his Hittite and Ahlamu allies. He incorporated remains of Mittani kingdom, as part of one of the Assyrian province. Shalmaneser I also claimed to have blinded 14,400 enemy prisoners in one eye. He was one of the first Assyrian kings who was known to deport his defeated enemies to various lands rather than simply slaughtering them all.

He conquered the whole country from Taidu to Irridu, all of mount Kashiar to Eluhat and the fortresses of Sudu, Harranu to Carchemish on the Euphrates. He built palaces at Assur and Nineveh, restored "the world-temple" at Assur, and founded the city of Nimrud. He was succeeded by his son Tukulti-Ninurta I.

Limmu Officials by Year

Annual limmu officials beginning with the year of accession of ?ulmanu-a?ared. The list is partly deprived from Freydank[1] and McIntyre[2]. The exact order of the earliest limmus is conjectural but the ordering from ?erriya onwards is essentially fixed.

1265 Adad-?umu-le?ir son of Sin-a?ared
1264 ?ulmanu-a?ared (king)
1263 Mu?ab?iu-?ibitti
1262 Ber-?umu-iddina
1261 Abi-ili son A??ur-?umu-le?ir
1260 A??ur-alik-pana
1259 Adad-?am?i son of Adad-?umu-le?ir
1258 Kidin-Sin son Adad-teya
1257 ?erriya
1256 A??ur-ka?id
1255 A??ur-mu?ab?i son of Iddin-Mer
1254 A??ur-mu?ab?i son of Anu-mu?allim
1253 Qibi-A??ur son of ?ama?-a?a-iddina
1252 A??ur-nadin-?ume
1251 Mu?allim-A??ur
1250 Qibi-A??ur son of ?illi-Marduk
1249 Ina-pi-A??ur-li?lim son of Babu-a?a-iddina
1248 Ber-?umu-le?ir son of Ete-pi-Ta?mete
1247 A??ur-dammiq son of Abi-ili
1246 Ber-bel-lite
1245 I?tar-eri? son of ?ulmanu-qarrad
1244 Lullayu son of Adad-?umu-iddina
1243 A??ur-ketti-ide son of Abi-ili
1242 Ekaltayu
1241 A??ur-da?issunu son of Ululayu
1240 Ri?-Adad
1239 Nabu-bela-u?ur
1238 Usat-Marduk
1237 Ellil-a?ared
1236 Ittab?i-den-A??ur
1235 Ubru

Notes

  1. Helmut Freydank, AoF 3 (2005), 45-56.
  2. Eponyms of Shalmaneser 1 - Summary

References

de:?ulmanu-a?ared I. es:Salmanasar I fa:??????? ??? fr:Salmanazar Ier ko:????? 1? hr:?almanasar I. he:??????? ?????? hu:I. Sulmánu-asarídu nl:Salmanasser I ja:???????1? no:Salmanassar I pl:Salmanasar I ru:?????????? I sr:?????????? I sh:?almanasar I fi:Salmanassar I sv:Shalmaneser I





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