Royal Gold Medal
The Royal Gold Medal for architecture is awarded annually by the Royal Institute of British Architects on behalf of the British monarch, in recognition of an individual's or group's substantial contribution to international architecture.
It was first awarded in 1848 to Charles Robert Cockerell and its winners include many of the most well-known architects of the 19th and 20th centuries, including Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (1925), Frank Lloyd Wright (1941) and Le Corbusier (1953). In 1992 the Irish structural engineer Peter Rice became the second engineer to receive the award; the first was Ove Arup in 1966. Another notable exception was the 1999 award to the city of Barcelona .
The award is for a body of work, rather than for one building or for an architect who is currently fashionable.
List of recipients
2008 - Edward Cullinan
2007 - Herzog & de Meuron
2006 - Toyo Ito
2005 - Frei Otto
2004 - Rem Koolhaas , Netherlands
2003 - Rafael Moneo
2002 - Archigram
2001 - Jean Nouvel
2000 - Frank Gehry
1999 - Barcelona
1998 - Oscar Niemeyer
1997 - Tadao Ando
1996 - Harry Seidler
1995 - Colin Rowe
1994 - Michael and Patricia Hopkins
1993 - Giancarlo de Carlo
1992 - Peter Rice
1991 - Colin Stansfield Smith
1990 - Aldo van Eyck
1989 - Renzo Piano
1988 - Richard Meier
1987 - Ralph Erskine
1986 - Arata Isozaki
1985 - Sir Richard Rogers
1984 - Charles Correa
1983 - Sir Norman Foster
1982 - Berthold Lubetkin
1981 - Sir Philip Dowson
1980 - James Stirling
1979 - Charles and Ray Eames , USA
1978 - Jřrn Utzon , Denmark
1977 - Sir Denys Lasdun
1976 - Sir John Summerson
1975 - Michael Scott , Ireland
1974 - Powell and Moya
1973 - Sir Leslie Martin
1972 - Louis I Kahn , USA
1971 - Hubert de Cronin Hastings
1970 - Robert Matthew
1969 - Jack Antonio Coia
1968 - Richard Buckminster Fuller , USA
1967 - Sir Nikolaus Pevsner
1966 - Ove Arup
1965 - Kenzo Tange , Japan
1964 - Edwin Maxwell Fry
1963 - The Lord Holford
1962 - Sven Gottfried Markelius , Sweden
1961 - Lewis Mumford , USA
1960 - Prof. Pier Luigi Nervi , Italy
1959 - Prof. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe , Germany/ USA
1958 - Robert Schofield Morris , Canada
1957 - Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto , Finland
1956 - Dr. Walter Adolf Georg Gropius , Germany/ USA
1955 - John Murry Easton
1954 - Sir Arthur George Stephenson
1953 - Le Corbusier (CE Jeaneret, France
1952 - George Grey Wornum
1951 - Emanuel Vincent Harris
1950 - Eliel Saarinen , Finland
1949 - Sir Howard Robertson
1948 - Auguste Perret , France
1947 - Prof. Sir Albert Edward Richardson
1946 - Prof. Sir Patrick Abercrombie
1945 - Victor Vesnin , USSR
1944 - Sir Edward Maufe
1943 - Sir Charles Herbert Reilly
1942 - William Curtis Green
1941 - Frank Lloyd Wright , USA
1940 - Charles Francis Annesley Voysey
1939 - Sir Percy Thomas
1938 - Prof. Ivar Tengbom , Sweden
1937 - Sir Raymond Unwin
1936 - Charles Henry Holden
1935 - Willem Marinus Dudok , Netherlands
1934 - Henry Vaughan Lanchester
1933 - Sir Charles Reed Peers
1932 - Dr. Hendrik Petrus Berlage , Netherlands
1931 - Sir Edwin Cooper
1930 - Percy Scott Worthington
1929 - Victor Alexandre Frederic Laloux , France
1928 - Sir Guy Dawber
1927 - Sir Herbert Baker
1926 - Prof. Ragnar Ostberg , Sweden
1925 - Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
1924 - No award
1923 - Sir John James Burnet
1922 - Thomas Hastings , USA
1921 - Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens
1920 - Charles Louis Girault , France
1919 - Leonard Stokes
1918 - Ernest Newton
1917 - Henri Paul Nenot , France
1916 - Sir Robert Rowand Anderson
1915 - Frank Darling , Canada
1914 - Jean Louis Pascal , France
1913 - Sir Reginald Blomfield
1912 - Basil Champneys
1911 - Wilhelm Dorpfeld
1910 - Sir Thomas Graham Jackson
1909 - Sir Arthur John Evans
1908 - Honore Daumet , France
1907 - John Belcher (architect)
1906 - Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema
1905 - Sir Aston Webb
1904 - Auguste Choisy , France
1903 - Charles Follen McKim , USA
1902 - Thomas Edward Collcutt
1901 - No award
1900 - Prof. Rodolfo Amadeo Lanciani , Italy
1899 - George Frederick Bodley
1898 - George Aitchison
1897 - Dr Pierre Cuypers , Netherlands
1896 - Sir Ernest George
1895 - James Brooks
1894 - Lord Leighton
1893 - Richard Morris Hunt , USA
1892 - Cesar Daly , France
1891 - Sir Arthur Blomfield
1890 - John Gibson (architect)
1889 - Sir Charles Thomas Newton
1888 - Baron Theophil von Hansen , Austria
1887 - Ewan Christian
1886 - Charles Garnier , France
1885 - Heinrich Schliemann , Germany
1884 - William Butterfield
1883 - Francis Cranmer Penrose
1882 - Baron von Ferstel , Austria
1881 - George Godwin
1880 - John Loughborough Pearson
1879 - Marquis de Vogue , France
1878 - Alfred Waterhouse
1877 - Charles Barry
1876 - Joseph Louis Duc , France
1875 - Edmund Sharpe
1874 - George Edmund Street
1873 - Thomas Henry Wyatt
1872 - Baron von Schmidt , Austria
1871 - James Fergusson
1870 - Benjamin Ferrey
1869 - Karl Richard Lepsius , Germany
1868 - Sir Henry Layard
1867 - Charles Texier , France
1866 - Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt
1865 - Sir James Pennethorne
1864 - Eugene Viollet-le-Duc , France
1863 - Anthony Salvin
1862 - Rev Robert Willis
1861 - JB Lesueur , France
1860 - Sydney Smirke
1859 - Sir George Gilbert Scott
1858 - Friedrich August Stüler , Germany
1857 - Owen Jones
1856 - Sir William Tite
1855 - Jacques Ignace Hittorff , France
1854 - Philip Hardwick
1853 - Sir Robert Smirke
1852 - Leo von Klenze , Austria
1851 - Thomas Leverton Donaldson
1850 - Sir Charles Barry
1849 - Luigi Canina , Italy
1848 - Charles Robert Cockerell
References
External links
es:Medalla de Oro del RIBA
fr:Royal Gold Medal
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