Rolf Rendtorff (born 10 March 1925) is Emeritus Professor of Old Testament at the University of Heidelberg. He has written frequently on the Jewish scriptures. He is notable chiefly for his conribution to the debate over the origins of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Old Testament.

Biography

Rendtorff was born at Preetz, Holstein, Germany. He studied theology 1945-50 at the universities of Kiel, Göttingen and Heidelberg. He undertook his doctoral studies under Gerhard von Rad, 1950-53.

Major achievements

Rendtorff has published many works on Old Testament subjects, but is notable chiefly for his 1977 book, "Das überlieferungsgeschichtliche Problem des Pentateuch" (The Problem of the Transmission of the Pentateuch). The book was a study of the question of Pentateuchal origins (the question of how the first five books of the bible - Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy - came to be written), and appeared at the same time time as two other important books, John Van Seters' Abraham in History and Tradition (1975), and Hans Heinrich Schmid's "Der sogenannte Jahwist" (The So-called Yahwist, (1976). The three studies, appearing almost together, inaugurated a heated discussion in scholarly circles on the validity of the then-dominant consensus on Pentateuchal origins, the Documentary Hypothesis.^[1]

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External links

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