Public transport in Debrecen, Hungary, is provided by two companies, DKV and Hajdú Volán. Trams and trolleybuses are operated by DKV (short for Debreceni Közlekedési Vállalat ? Public Transport Company of Debrecen; complete name is DKV Rt.) while buses are operated by Hajdú Volán, which also provides transport in the rest of Hajdú-Bihar county.

DKV

The famous "blue tram"

By the 1940s there were already ten tram lines. On June 2, 1944 the city was bombed, and the tramway system was seriously damaged. They were repaired by 1947, and seven tram lines were serving the city until the 1970s, which brought a decrease in the popularity of trams. Tramways were demolished all over the country, the role of trams was taken over by buses. Today Debrecen is one of only four Hungarian cities to have a tram line, but even here only one line survived, the rest were demolished. The importance of DKV decreased, the company lost its leading role in the public transport of Debrecen.

Trolleybuses started operating in 1985, several of them serves on lines which used to be tram lines before the 1970s.

The company became state property on July 15, 1950. Today it is city property.

Trams and trolleys

Ganz-Solaris type low-floor trolley.

The typical blue trams (KCSV-1S) of Debrecen were built in 1993. There are only 11 of them in the whole world, all of them in Debrecen.

The company also owns an old nostalgia tram.

The trolleybuses ZiU-9 were manufactured in the Soviet Union, 26 of them entered service since 1985. The four articulated trolleybuses have been in use since 1991. New Solaris Trollino buses are being bought since April 2005, in place of the old Soviet buses.

Hajdú Volán

Hajdú Volán is one of the legal successors of MÁVAUT, a company founded in 1949 to provide mass transport all over the country. The company provides local public transport in Debrecen and four other towns. It owns 350 buses, about 170 of them serve on the 50 bus lines of Debrecen.

Fares

Tickets

• Ticket: 200 Ft
• Ticket (when bought on vehicle): 250
• Ticket for all tram and trolley bus lines, valid for 1 day: 500 Ft
• Ticket for all bus, tram and trolley bus lines, valid for 1 day: 800 Ft

Season tickets (valid for one month)

• Tram & trolleybus season ticket: 2.240 Ft
• Bus, tram & trolleybus season ticket: 4.550 Ft
• Tram & trolleybus season ticket for students and pensioners: 890 Ft
• Bus, tram & trolleybus season ticket for students and pensioners: 2.080 Ft

Season tickets (other)

• Tram & trolleybus season ticket for one week: 896 Ft
• Bus, tram & trolleybus season ticket for one week: 1.820 Ft
• Tram & trolleybus season ticket for two weeks: 1.344 Ft
• Bus, tram & trolleybus season ticket for two weeks: 2.730 Ft
• Bus, tram & trolleybus season ticket for students & pensioners for 3 months: 6.240 Ft

Traveling is free for children under 6, blind people, Hungarian citizens above 65, Hungarians from neighbouring countries, war invalids, war widows, members of parliament.

External links

• DKV official site (Hungarian)
• Hajdú Volán official site (Hungarian)
• Pictures about public transport in the large hungarian cities
• Tram in Debrecen (English, German)

it:Debreceni Közlekedési Vállalat hu:Debrecen tömegközlekedése sv:Kollektivtrafiken i Debrecen

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