Pseudouridine (abbreviated ?) is the C-glycoside isomer of the nucleosideuridine, and it is the most prevalent of the over one hundred different modified nucleosides found in
RNA.[1] ? is found in all species and in all classes of RNA except mRNA.[2] ? is formed by enzymes called ? synthases, which post-transcriptionally isomerize specific
uridine residues in RNA in a process termed pseudouridylation.[3]