Provinces of Belgium

Belgium is divided into three regions, two of them are subdivided into five provinces each.

Provincial government

The provincial government consists of three main parts: the Governor, an executive council known as the Permanent Deputation () in the Flemish Region, or as the Provincial College () in the Walloon Region, and the Provincial Council (, the equivalent of a States-Provincial in the Netherlands), which is elected by the inhabitants of the province for a term of office of 6 years. The Permanent Deputations and the Provincial Colleges consist of seven members: the Governor and 6 Deputies elected by the Provincial Council from among its members. The numbers of seats in the Provincial Councils are proportional to the population of the province.

Following the Fifth State Reform, the responsibility for the provincial institutions was devolved to the Regions. The Regions have the power to amend or replace the existing legislation on the provincial institutions, most notably the Provincial Law of 30 April 1836. In the Flemish Region the Provincial Decree of 9 December 2005 applies. In the Walloon Region, the Code of Local Democracy and Decentralisation applies. The legal framework in these Regions is still very similar, but that could change in the future. Although the Regions are responsible for the provincial institutions, the Federal State has retained its responsibility over the provinces in certain cases. For instance, the Regions are responsible for the appointment of the Provincial Governors, but only after the unanimous advice of the Federal Council of Ministers. Legislation regarding the Governor and Vice-Governor of Brussels-Capital, and the Deputy Governor of Flemish Brabant, has also remained a federal competency.

Absence of any province in the Brussels-Capitol Region

The Brussels-Capital Region is not a province, neither does it belong to one, nor does it contain any. Within this region, nearly all former provincial competencies are assumed by its regional institutions and by the French Community Commission, the Flemish Community Commission or the Common Community Commission. However, the Arrondissement of Brussels-Capital has two commissioners of the Federal Government who are called 'Governor' and 'Vice-Governor' respectively. This governor exercises most of the few remaining powers elsewhere exercised by a provincial governor, particularly in the field of public order, as far as no (federal) law, (regional) decree, ordonnance or decision states otherwise.^[1]

The Governor is appointed by the Government of the Brussels-Capital Region on the unanimous advice of the Federal Council of Ministers. The regional government also appoints the Vice-Governor, who must have a considerable knowledge of both the French and the Dutch language and who must ensure that the legislation regarding the use of languages is observed in Brussels.^[2]

Provinces of the Flemish Region

Province	Antwerp	Limburg	Flemish Brabant	East Flanders	West Flanders
Dutch name	*Antwerpen*	*Limburg*	*Vlaams Brabant*	*Oost-Vlaanderen*	*West-Vlaanderen*
German name	Antwerpen	Limburg	Flämisch-Brabant	Ostflandern	Westflandern
French name	Anvers	Limbourg	Brabant flamand	Flandre orientale	Flandre occidentale
Location
Flag
Coat of Arms
HASC^[3]	BE.AN	BE.LI	BE.VB	BE.OV	BE.WV
FIPS^[3]	BE01	BE05	BE12	BE08	BE09
ISO 3166-2^[3]	VAN	VLI	VBR	VOV	VWV
Postal codes^[3]	2000-2999	3500-3999	1500-1999, 3000-3499	9000-9999	8000-8999
Area	2860 km² 21.15% of Flanders 9.38% of Belgium	2414 km² 17.85% of Flanders 7.92% of Belgium	2106 km² 15.57% of Flanders 6.91% of Belgium	2982.24 km²^[4] 22.12% of Flanders 9.81% of Belgium	3151 km² 23.30% of Flanders 10.33% of Belgium
Highest point	Beerzelberg (55 m)	Remersdaal (288 m)	Walshoutem (137 m)	Hottondberg (150 m)^[5] Pottelberg (157 m) ^[6]	Kemmelberg (156 m)
Subdivisions	3 Arrondissements 70 municipalities	3 Arrondissements 44 municipalities	2 Arrondissements 65 municipalities	6 Arrondissements 65 municipalities	8 Arrondissements 64 municipalities
Capital^[3]	Antwerpen	Hasselt	Leuven	Gent	Brugge
Population	1,682,683 28% of Flanders	805,786 13% of Flanders	1,037,786 17% of Flanders	1,389,199 23% of Flanders	1,130,040 19% of Flanders
Density	587 / km²	333 / km²	493 / km²	459 / km²	362 / km²
Governor	Cathy Berx	Steve Stevaert	Lodewijk De Witte	André Denys	Paul Breyne
Government	CD&V,sp.a,VLD	CD&V,sp.a,VLD	CD&V,sp.a,VLD	CD&V,sp.a,VLD	CD&V,sp.a
website	www.provant.be	www.limburg.be	www.vlaamsbrabant.be	www.oost-vlaanderen.be	www.west-vlaanderen.be

Provinces of the Walloon Region

Province	Hainaut	Walloon Brabant	Namur	Liège	Luxembourg
French name	*Hainaut*	*Brabant wallon*	*Namur*	*Liège*	*Luxembourg*
German name	Hennegau	Wallonisch-Brabant	Namur	*Lüttich*	Luxemburg
Dutch name	Henegouwen	Waals Brabant	Namen	Luik	Luxemburg
Location
Flag
Coat of Arms
HASC^[3]	BE.HT	BE.BW	BE.NA	BE.LG	BE.LX
FIPS^[3]	BE03	BE10	BE07	BE04	BE06
Area	3800 km² 22.56% of Wallonia 12.44% of Belgium	1093 km² 6.49% of Wallonia 3.58% of Belgium	3664 km² 21.75% of Wallonia 11.99% of Belgium	3844 km² 22.82% of Wallonia 12.58% of Belgium	4443 km² 26.38% of Wallonia 14.54% of Belgium
Subdivisions	7 Arrondissements 69 municipalities	1 Arrondissement 27 municipalities	3 Arrondissements 38 municipalities	4 Arrondissements 84 municipalities	5 Arrondissements 44 municipalities
Capital^[3]	Mons	Wavre	Namur	Liège	Arlon

11th Province (Eupen-Sankt Vith)

Because the German-speaking Community is located entirely within the Province of Liège, it has been proposed on multiple occasions to create an eleventh province, the Province of Eupen-Sankt Vith, which would comprise the 9 municipalities of the German-speaking Community. Most of the functions carried out by provincial organs would then be exercised by the organs of the German-speaking Community.^[7]^[8]