Emeritus () is an adjective that is used in the title of a retired professor, bishop or other professional. Emerita () was used for women, but is rarely used today. The term is used when a person of importance in a given profession retires, so that his or her former rank can still be used in his or her title. This is particularly useful when establishing the authority of a person who might have to comment, lecture or write on a particular subject.

The word is typically used as a postpositional adjective but can also be used as a preposition adjective. It is frequently capitalized when it forms part of a title. The word originated in the mid-18th century from Latin as the past participle of emereri meaning to "earn one's discharge by service". Emereri itself is a compound of the prefix e- (a variant of ex-) meaning "out of or from" and mer?re meaning "earn".

Emeritus does not imply that the person must be retired from all duties of his or her previous title. Nor does it imply that the person is engaged in the duties of his or her previous title.

See also

• Professors in the United States

References

• Emeritus, New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd edition), 2005.
• Emeritus, Merriam-Webster Dictionary (Online), 2006.

bs:Emeritus ca:Emèrit da:Emeritus de:Emeritierung el:???????? ????????? es:Emérito hr:Emeritus is:Emeritus hu:Emeritus ms:Emeritus nl:Emeritaat no:Emeritus nn:Emeritus pt:Professor emérito sk:Emeritný fi:Emeritus sv:Emeritus