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Prodi Commission

 President ProdiTerm: 1999-2004  Party: PES
President Prodi
Term: 1999-2004  Party: PES
The Prodi Commission was the European Commission in office between 1999 and 2004. The administration was led by then-former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi.

Contents


History

The commission took office on 13 September 1999 following the scandal and subsequent resignation of the Santer Commission which had damaged the reputation of the institution. It took over from the interim Marín Commission. The College consisted of 20 Commissioners which grew to 25 following the Enlargement of the European Union in 2004. It was the last commission to see two members allocated to the larger member states.

This commission (the 10th) saw in increase in power and influence following Amsterdam Treaty. Some in the media described President Prodi as being the first "Prime Minister of the European Union".[1][2]

New members of May 2004 with Prodi
New members of May 2004 with Prodi
As well as the enlargement and Amsterdam Treaty, the Prodi Commission also saw the signing and enforcement of the Nice Treaty as well as the conclusion and signing of the European Constitution: in which he introduced the "Convention method" of negotiation. From 1999 Prodi saw in the Euro and by 2002 it came into cash form and the single currency for 12 of the EU's 15 member states.[3] The body was however criticised for being lacklustre, with poor communication and failing to make an impact despite major events such as enlargement and the euro.[4]

The commission was due to leave office on 31 October, 2004, but due to opposition from the European parliament to the proposed Barroso Commission which would succeed it, it was extended and finally left office on 21 November 2004.

Commissioners

The Commission in 1999
The Commission in 1999
When the Commission took office in 1999, there were 20 Commissioners, one from each member state and two from the largest 5 states (Italy, France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom).

2004 saw 15 new Commissioners, 5 replacing existing Commissioners who had resigned before the end of their mandate and 10 from the new member states who joined in that year. Most of these Commissioners continued to serve in the following Barroso Commission.

The members from the new states shared a portfolio with an existing member, rather than creating new posts or having Commissioners (old or new) without a portfolio.

The following table indicates the number of Commissioners according to their political alignment at the start of the Commission, those who joined from the new member states and the number when the Commission left office. The colours reflect those used in the table of Commissioners below.

Affiliation Left wing (PES) Centre (ELDR) Right wing (EPP-ED) Green (EGP) Independent
1999-2003 Eleven One Five One Two
Joined in May 4 Zero Two Three Zero Five
November 2004 Nine Five Nine One Six

Initial College

Portfolio(s) Commissioner State Party
President Romano Prodi
Italy
Italy

Italy
l'Ulivo/Demo
PES/EDLR
Vice-President;
Administrative reform
Neil Kinnock
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

United Kingdom
Labour
PES
Vice-President;
Relations with the Parliament, Transport and Energy
Loyola de Palacio
Spain
Spain

Spain
PP
EPP
Competition Mario Monti
Italy
Italy

Italy
independent
Agriculture and Fisheries Franz Fischler
Austria
Austria

Austria
ÖVP
EPP
Enterprise & Information Society Erkki Liikanen
Served until 12 July 2004
Finland
Finland

Finland
SDP
PES
Enterprise & Information Society Olli Rehn
Served from 12 July 2004
Finland
Finland

Finland
Keskusta
ELDR
Internal Market Frits Bolkestein
Netherlands
Netherlands

Netherlands
VVD
ELDR
Research Philippe Busquin
Served until July 2004
Belgium
Belgium

Belgium
PS
PES
Research Louis Michel
Served from July 2004
Belgium
Belgium

Belgium
MR
ELDR
Development & Humanitarian Aid Poul Nielson

Denmark
PD
PES
Enlargement Günter Verheugen
Germany
Germany

Germany
SPD
PES
External Relations Chris Patten
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

United Kingdom
Conservatives
ED
Trade Pascal Lamy
France
France

France
PS
PES
Health & Consumer Protection David Byrne
Ireland
Ireland

Ireland
independent
Education & Culture Viviane Reding
Luxembourg
Luxembourg

Luxembourg
CSV
EPP
Budget Michaele Schreyer
Germany
Germany

Germany
Greens
EGP
Environment Margot Wallström

Sweden
SDWP
PES
Justice and Home Affairs António Vitorino
Portugal
Portugal

Portugal
PS
PES
Employment and Social Affairs Anna Diamantopoulou
Served until March 2004
Greece
Greece

Greece
PASOK
PES
Employment and Social Affairs Stavros Dimas
Served from March 2004
Greece
Greece

Greece
ND
EPP
Regional Policy Michel Barnier
Served until April 2004
France
France

France
UMP
EPP
Regional Policy Jacques Barrot
Served from April 2004
France
France

France
UMP
EPP
Economic & Monetary Affairs Pedro Solbes
Served until 26 April 2004
Spain
Spain

Spain
PSOE
PES
Economic & Monetary Affairs Joaquín Almunia
Served from 26 April 2004
Spain
Spain

Spain
PSOE
PES

New commissioners from 2004-05-01

Portfolio(s) Commissioner State Party
Regional Policy Péter Balázs
Hungary
Hungary

Hungary
independent
Trade Danuta Hübner
Poland
Poland

Poland
independent
Economic & Monetary Affairs Siim Kallas
Estonia
Estonia

Estonia
ERP
ELDR
Development & Humanitarian Aid Joe Borg
Malta
Malta

Malta
PN
EPP
Agriculture and Fisheries Sandra Kalniete
Latvia
Latvia

Latvia
PN
EPP
Education & Culture Dalia Grybauskait?
Lithuania
Lithuania

Lithuania
independent
Enlargement Janez Poto?nik
Slovenia
Slovenia

Slovenia
independent
Enterprise & Information Society Ján Fige?
Slovakia
Slovakia

Slovakia
KDH
EPP
Budget Markos Kyprianou
Cyprus
Cyprus

Cyprus
???????????
ALDE
Health & Consumer Protection Pavel Teli?ka
Czech Republic
Czech Republic

Czech Republic
independent

See also

External links

References

ca:Comissió Prodi cy:Comisiwn Prodi de:Kommission Prodi es:Comisión Prodi eo:Komisiono Prodi fr:Commission Prodi it:Commissione Prodi nl:Commissie-Prodi ja:???????? ro:Comisia Prodi sv:Kommissionen Prodi





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