Prince of Asturias
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Prince of Asturias
The coat of arms of the Prince of Asturias Other associated titles originate from the rest of the kingdoms that formed Spain: Prince of Viana, Prince of Girona, Duke of Montblanc, Count of Cervera and Lord of Balaguer. Military dictator Francisco Franco appointed Juan Carlos de Borbón as his "successor with the title of King" but gave him the new title of Prince of Spain instead of Prince of Asturias. The current Prince of Asturias has instituted the Prince of Asturias Awards. History and list of the Princes of AsturiasAfter the death of Pedro of Castile in 1369, the kingdom was drawn yet deeper in a civil war, disputes and long rivalled between English claimant, John, Duke of Lancaster, and two successive Trastamare claimants, Kings Henry II of Castile and his son John I of Castile. After two decades of conflicts of varying intensity, the parties arrived at compromise through means of marriage: the future Henry III of Castile (1379-1406) was married to Katherine of Lancaster in 1388. A part of the pact ("Accord of Bayonne") was to elevate the young couple to a title, Prince and Princess of Asturias, which was modelled after that of Prince of Wales in English kingdom. The title was to belong to the official successor of the Castilian throne. Thus the first holders of the princedom was the young don Enrique de Castilla y de Aragon and his wife dona Catalina de Lancastre y de Castilla.In the first years the title was not only honorary, as it included the ownership of the territory of Asturias; the Prince ruled the Principality in representation of the King and was able to appoint judges, mayors... This was changed by the Catholic Monarchs, who limited the scope of the title making it merely honorary; this decision was upheld by the Austrias (as the Habsburg are commonly known in Spain) and the House of Bourbon, till the present day. The holders of the title have been:
HRH The Prince of Asturias
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ast:Príncipe d'Asturies ca:Príncep d'Astúries de:Fürst von Asturien es:Príncipe de Asturias fr:Prince des Asturies ko:?????? ? it:Principe delle Asturie he:???? ???????? nl:Prins van Asturië ja:???????? oc:Prince d'Astúrias pl:Ksi??? Asturii pt:Príncipe das Astúrias sr:????? ?? ???????? sv:Prins av Asturien Source: Wikipedia | The above article is available under the GNU FDL. | Edit this article
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