The Onomasticon of Amenope is an Egyptian document from the late 20th Dynasty to 22nd Dynasty, a compilation belonging to a tradition begun in the Middle Kingdom, and which includes the Ramesseum Onomasticon dating from the late Middle Kingdom.^[1]

It is an administrative/literary categorization of 610 entities organized hierarchically,^[2] rather than a list of words (glossary). It is known from 10 fragments including versions on papyrus, board, leather, and pottery.^[3]

Its content includes many groupings, including heavenly objects, towns, peoples, offices, buildings, types of land, agricultural produce, beverages and oxen parts. It lists several different groups of 'Sea Peoples' and Libyans, including the Danuna, Kehek, Libu, Lukka, Meshwesh, Nubians, and Sherden.

The Onomasticon of Amenope is an important resource for scholars studying ancient Egyptian life, the pharaonic administration and court, the priesthood,^[4] the history of the Sea Peoples,^[5] the geography and political organization of the Levant during the late New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period,^[6] early Bible studies etc.

References

1. ↑ I. S. Edwards, N. G. L. Hammond, C. J. Gadd, The Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge University Press 1975, p.531
2. ↑ Jack Goody, The Domestication of the Savage Mind, Cambridge University Press 1997, p.101
3. ↑ Werner Hüllen, English Dictionaries, 800-1700: The Topical Tradition, Oxford University Press 1999, p.31
4. ↑ Jack Goody, The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society, Cambridge University Press 1986, pp.34f
5. ↑ Carl S. Ehrlich, The Philistines in Transition: A History of the Philistines from Ca. 1000-730 B. C. E., Brill 1996, p.7
6. ↑ Lowell K. Handy, The Age of Solomon: Scholarship at the Turn of the Millennium, Brill 1997, p.184