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Name of Turkey

The English name for Turkey is derived from the Medieval Latin Turchia (c.1369).[1] The name for Turkey in the Turkish language, Türkiye, subdivides into two words: Türk, meaning "strong" in Old Turkish and usually signifying the inhabitants of Turkey or a member of the Turkish or Turkic peoples,[2] a later form of "tie-le" (??) or "tu-jue" (??), name given by the Chinese to the people living south of the Altay Mountains of Central Asia as early as 177 BC;[1] and the abstract suffix -iye, which means "owner" or "related to". The first recorded use of the term "Türk" or "Türük" as an autonym is attested in the Orkhon inscriptions of the Köktürks (Blue Turks) of Central Asia (c. 8th century CE)....

In different languages

Name of Turkey in different languages derive essentially from the word "Turk", combined with suffixes that give the meaning of "owner", "land of" or "related to".

Language Name
Albanian Turqia
Arabic ????? - Transliteration: Turk?ya
Armenian ??????? - Transliteration: Turk'ia
Azerbaijani Türkiy?
Bulgarian ?????? - Transliteration: Turtsiya, Turcija
Catalan Turquia
Chinese ???
Croatian Turska
Czech Turecko
Danish Tyrkiet
Dutch Turkije
Esperanto Turkio or Turkujo (archaic)
Faroese Turkaland (land of Turks)
Finnish Turkki
French Turquie
Georgian ??????? - Transliteration: Turk'eti
German Türkei
Greek ??????? - Transliteration: Tourkìa
Hebrew ?????? - Transliteration: Turkiya
Hungarian Törökország
Icelandic Tyrkland
Indonesia ?urki
Interlingua Turchia
Italian Turchia
Japanese ??? - Transliteration: Toruko
Korean ?? - Transliteration: T?ki
Kurdish Tirkiyê
Latin Turcia
Laz Turkona
Macedonian ??????? - Transliteration: Turcija, Turtsiya
Norwegian Tyrkia
Persian ????? - Transliteration: Tork?ye
Polish Turcja
Portuguese Turquia
Romanian Turcia
Russian ?????? - Transliteration: Turtsiya, Turcija
Serbian ?????? - Transliteration: Turska
Spanish Turquía
Swedish Turkiet
Syriac ?????? - Transliteration: Turkia
Turkish Türkiye
Ukrainian ????????? - Transliteration: Turechchina, Ture??ina
Zazaki T?rkiye

See also

References

hu:A ?Törökország? szó etimológiája





Source: Wikipedia | The above article is available under the GNU FDL. | Edit this article



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