NLP may refer to:

• Natural language processing, an area of computational linguistics
• Neuro-linguistic programming, a method, or set of techniques used in interpersonal communication and psychotherapy.
• No light perception, a type of blindness
• Nonlinear programming, a type of mathematical optimization problem
• New Labour Party, a name shared by a number of political parties
• Natural Law Party, a name shared by a number of political parties
• National Liberal Party, a name shared by a number of political parties
• New Line Productions, Inc., an American film studio
• National Loktantrik Party, a political party in India

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