Many, or perhaps most, law schools in the United States grade on a curve. The process generally works within each class, where the instructor grades the work, and then ranks the initial grades, adding to and subtracting from the initial grades so that the overall pattern of grades matches the school's specified curve (usually a bell curve).
Grading on a curve contributes to the notoriously competitive atmosphere within law schools.[1]
The following list shows where law schools set the 50% mark.
The following law schools have adopted a grading system which does not allow for the calculation of a comparable median GPA, if any GPA is recorded at all:
Berkeley Law (aka Boalt Hall), University of California, Berkeley, Law School — pass/no pass system with 40% of first-year students receiving pass with honors in each class.[35]
Columbia Law School — no reported GPA, but 30-33% of class qualifies for a distinction awarded to those with "an academic average significantly better than B+".[36]
Harvard Law School — not reported, but 10% of class graduates magna cum laude with a GPA slightly above an A-minus (roughly the equivalent of a 3.72) or higher; the next 30% graduates cum laude with a GPA between a B+ and an A-minus (roughly the equivalent of a 3.55 or higher).[37]