This is a list of islands administered by the Republic of China,otherwise know as Taiwan(the islands claimed but not administered by the ROC are not included on this list). All of these islands are claimed by the People's Republic of China.

Under the jurisdiction of Taiwan Province

• Taiwan Island (; Taipei Municipality and Kaohsiung Municipality, also located on Taiwan Island, are not part of Taiwan])
  • Lalu () in the Sun Moon Lake on Taiwan Island

Outlying islands of Taiwan Island:

• Keelung City
  • Keelung Islet ()
  • The Three Northern Islands ()
    • Huaping Islet ()
    • Mianhua Islet ()
    • Pengjia Islet ()

• Penghu County (covering all of the Pescadores Islands ())
  • Penghu ()
  • Baisha ()
  • Siyu/ Yuwong ()
  • Cimei ()
  • Wang-an ()

• Pingtung County
  • Hsiao Liuchiu (Little Ryukyu; )

• Taitung County
  • Green Island/ Ludao ()
  • Orchid Island/ Lanyu/ Ponso no Tao ()

• Yilan County
  • Gueishan Island (; Turtle Mount)
  • Tiaoyutai Islands (; sovereignty disputed; under the control of Japan as Senkaku Islands)

Under the jurisdiction of Fukien Province

• Kinmen County
  • Quemoy/ Kinmen ()
    • Lesser Quemoy/ Hsiao Kinmen ()
  • Wuchiu ()

• Lienchiang County
  • Matsu Islands ()
    • Beigan ()
    • Nangan ()
  • Dongyin ()
  • Siyin ()
  • Jyuguang ()
    • Dongjyu ()
    • Sijyu ()
    • Yongliou ()
  • Liang Island ()
  • Gaodeng ()

Under the jurisdiction of Kaohsiung Municipality

• Cijin (; formerly a longshore bar connected to the island of Taiwan)
• South China Sea Islands ()
  • Pratas Islands/ Dongsha ()
  • Spratly Islands/ Nansha (; disputed with several Southeast Asian countries)
    • Taiping/ Itu Aba (; disputed with several Southeast Asian countries)
      • Chung-Chou (; disputed with several Southeast Asian countries)

The South China Sea islands were part of Guangdong Province, and later the Hainan Special Administrative Region, before the relocation of the ROC government to Taipei in 1949. The ROC claims all the South China Sea Islands, but only administes Pratas and Taiping. (Note: the ROC/Taiwan government does not actively claiming the right of other South China Sea islands other than those above.)

Under the jurisdiction of Taiwan in general

• Diaoyutai

See also

• List of islands
• List of islands of the People's Republic of China
• List of islands in the South China Sea
• Dachen Islands

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