List of genetic disorders
The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, causal type of mutation and the chromosome involved.
More common disorders
0?9
A
B
C
| Disorder |
Mutation |
Chromosome |
| CADASIL |
P |
3 |
| CGD Chronic Granulomatous Disorder |
| Camptomelic dysplasia |
C |
17q24.3-q25.1 |
| Canavan disease |
| Cancer |
Cancer Family syndrome see hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer |
Cancer of breast see breast cancer |
Cancer of the bladder see bladder cancer |
Carboxylase Deficiency, Multiple, Late-Onset see biotinidase deficiency |
P |
3 |
Cardiomyopathy see Noonan syndrome |
Cat cry syndrome see Cri du chat |
CAVD see congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens |
Caylor cardiofacial syndrome see 22q11.2 deletion syndrome |
D |
22q |
CBAVD see congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens |
| Celiac Disease |
CEP see congenital erythropoietic porphyria |
Ceramide trihexosidase deficiency see Fabry disease |
X |
Cerebelloretinal Angiomatosis, familial see von Hippel-Lindau disease |
P |
3 (p26-p25) |
Cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy see CADASIL |
P |
3 |
Cerebral autosomal dominant ateriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy see CADASIL |
P |
3 |
Cerebral sclerosis see tuberous sclerosis |
9 (q34), 16 (p13.3) |
Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia see Rett syndrome |
X |
Cerebroside Lipidosis syndrome see Gaucher disease |
P |
1(q21) |
CF see cystic fibrosis |
D (most common); or substitution |
CFTR (7q31.2) |
CH see congenital hypothyroidism |
Charcot disease see amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
Chondrodystrophia see achondroplasia |
Chondrodystrophy syndrome see achondroplasia |
Chondrodystrophy with sensorineural deafness see otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia |
Chondrogenesis imperfecta see achondrogenesis, type II |
Choreoathetosis self-mutilation hyperuricemia syndrome see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
P |
X |
Classic Galactosemia see galactosemia |
P |
9 (p13) |
Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome |
Classical Phenylketonuria see phenylketonuria |
Cleft lip and palate see Stickler syndrome |
Cloverleaf skull with thanatophoric dwarfism see Thanatophoric dysplasia |
CLS see Coffin-Lowry syndrome |
CMT see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
| Cockayne syndrome |
| Coffin-Lowry syndrome |
| collagenopathy, types II and XI |
Colon Cancer, familial Nonpolyposis see hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer |
Colon cancer, familial see familial adenomatous polyposis |
| Colorectal Cancer |
Complete HPRT deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
Complete hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
Compression neuropathy see hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies |
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia see 21-hydroxylase deficiency |
| congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens |
| Congenital erythropoietic porphyria |
| Congenital heart disease |
Congenital hypomyelination see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
| Congenital hypothyroidism |
| Congenital methemoglobinemia |
Congenital osteosclerosis see achondroplasia |
Congenital sideroblastic anaemia see X-linked sideroblastic anemia |
X |
| Connective tissue disease |
Conotruncal anomaly face syndrome see 22q11.2 deletion syndrome |
D |
22q |
Cooley's Anemia see beta thalassemia |
Copper storage disease see Wilson disease |
13 (q14.3) |
Copper transport disease see Menkes syndrome |
Coproporphyria, hereditary see hereditary coproporphyria |
Coproporphyrinogen oxidase deficiency see hereditary coproporphyria |
| Cowden syndrome |
CPO deficiency see hereditary coproporphyria |
CPRO deficiency see hereditary coproporphyria |
CPX deficiency see hereditary coproporphyria |
Craniofacial dysarthrosis see Crouzon syndrome |
Craniofacial Dysostosis see Crouzon syndrome |
Cretinism see congenital hypothyroidism |
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease see prion disease |
| Cri du chat |
D |
5p |
| Crohn's disease, fibrostenosing |
P |
16q12 |
| Crouzon syndrome |
FGFR2 (10q25.3-q26) |
Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans see Crouzonodermoskeletal syndrome |
| Crouzonodermoskeletal syndrome |
CS see Cockayne syndrome see Cowden syndrome |
Curschmann-Batten-Steinert syndrome see myotonic dystrophy |
cutis gyrata syndrome of Beare-Stevenson see Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome |
D
| Disorder |
Mutation |
Chromosome |
D-glycerate dehydrogenase deficiency see hyperoxaluria, primary |
Dappled metaphysis syndrome see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type |
DAT - Dementia Alzheimer's type see Alzheimer disease |
Genetic hypercalciuria see Dent's disease |
Xp11.22 |
DBMD see muscular dystrophy, Duchenne and Becker types |
Deafness with goiter see Pendred syndrome |
Deafness-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome see Usher syndrome |
Deficiency disease, Phenylalanine Hydroxylase see phenylketonuria |
P |
12q |
| Degenerative nerve diseases |
de Grouchy syndrome 1 see 18p deletion syndrome |
D |
18p |
Dejerine-Sottas syndrome see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
Delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase deficiency porphyria see ALA dehydratase deficiency |
Dementia see CADASIL |
demyelinogenic leukodystrophy see Alexander disease |
Dermatosparactic type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome |
Dermatosparaxis see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome |
| Developmental Disabilities |
dHMN see Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
DHMN-V see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V |
DHTR deficiency see androgen insensitivity syndrome |
X |
Diffuse Globoid Body Sclerosis see Krabbe disease |
| DiGeorge syndrome |
D |
22q |
Dihydrotestosterone receptor deficiency see androgen insensitivity syndrome |
X |
| distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V |
DM1 see Myotonic dystrophy |
T |
19 |
DM2 see Myotonic dystrophy |
T |
3 |
| Down syndrome |
21 |
DSMAV see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V |
DSN see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
DSS see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4 |
Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy see muscular dystrophy, Duchenne and Becker types |
Dwarf, achondroplastic see achondroplasia |
3 |
Dwarf, thanatophoric see thanatophoric dysplasia |
| Dwarfism |
Dwarfism-retinal atrophy-deafness syndrome see Cockayne syndrome |
dysmyelinogenic leukodystrophy see Alexander disease |
Dystrophia myotonica see myotonic dystrophy |
T |
19 |
dystrophia retinae pigmentosa-dysostosis syndrome see Usher syndrome |
E
F
G
H
| Disorder |
Mutation |
Chromosome |
Haemochromatosis see hemochromatosis |
Hallgren syndrome see Usher syndrome |
| Harlequin Ichthyosis |
Hb S disease see sickle cell anemia |
HCH see hypochondroplasia |
HCP see hereditary coproporphyria |
| Head and brain malformations |
| Hearing disorders and deafness |
| Hearing problems in children |
HEF2A see hemochromatosis |
HEF2B see hemochromatosis |
Hematoporphyria see porphyria |
Heme synthetase deficiency see erythropoietic protoporphyria |
Hemochromatoses see hemochromatosis |
| hemochromatosis |
hemoglobin M disease see methemoglobinemia |
Hemoglobin S disease see sickle cell anemia |
| hemophilia |
HEP see hepatoerythropoietic porphyria |
hepatic AGT deficiency see hyperoxaluria, primary |
| hepatoerythropoietic porphyria |
Hepatolenticular degeneration syndrome see Wilson disease |
Hereditary arthro-ophthalmopathy see Stickler syndrome |
| Hereditary coproporphyria |
Hereditary dystopic lipidosis see Fabry disease |
Hereditary hemochromatosis (HHC) see hemochromatosis |
|
Hereditary iron-loading anemia see X-linked sideroblastic anemia |
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
Hereditary motor neuronopathy see spinal muscular atrophy |
Hereditary motor neuronopathy, type V see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V |
| Hereditary Multiple Exostoses |
| Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer |
DNA mismatch repair dysfunction usually in MSH2 and MLH1 genes |
usually chromosomes 2 and 3 |
Hereditary periodic fever syndrome see Mediterranean fever, familial |
Hereditary Polyposis Coli see familial adenomatous polyposis |
Hereditary pulmonary emphysema see alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency |
Hereditary resistance to activated protein C see factor V Leiden thrombophilia |
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III see familial dysautonomia |
Hereditary spastic paraplegia see infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis |
Hereditary spinal ataxia see Friedreich ataxia |
Hereditary spinal sclerosis see Friedreich ataxia |
Herrick's anemia see sickle cell anemia |
Heterozygous OSMED see Weissenbacher-Zweymüller syndrome |
Heterozygous otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia see Weissenbacher-Zweymüller syndrome |
HexA deficiency see Tay-Sachs disease |
Hexosaminidase A deficiency see Tay-Sachs disease |
Hexosaminidase alpha-subunit deficiency (variant B) see Tay-Sachs disease |
HFE-associated hemochromatosis see hemochromatosis |
HGPS see Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome |
Hippel-Lindau disease see von Hippel-Lindau disease |
HLAH see hemochromatosis |
HMN V see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V |
HMSN see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
HNPCC see hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer |
HNPP see hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies |
| homocystinuria |
Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency see alkaptonuria |
Homogentisic acidura see alkaptonuria |
Homozygous porphyria cutanea tarda see hepatoerythropoietic porphyria |
HP1 see hyperoxaluria, primary |
HP2 see hyperoxaluria, primary |
HPA see hyperphenylalaninemia |
HPRT - Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
HSAN type III see familial dysautonomia |
HSAN3 see familial dysautonomia |
HSN-III see familial dysautonomia |
Human dermatosparaxis see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome |
| Huntington's disease |
T |
gene IT-15 on chromosome 4 |
| Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome |
Hyperandrogenism, nonclassic type, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency see 21-hydroxylase deficiency |
Hyperchylomicronemia, familial see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial |
hyperglycinemia with ketoacidosis and leukopenia see propionic acidemia |
Hyperlipoproteinemia type I see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial |
| hyperoxaluria, primary |
hyperphenylalaninaemia see hyperphenylalaninemia |
| hyperphenylalaninemia |
Hypochondrodysplasia see hypochondroplasia |
| hypochondrogenesis |
| hypochondroplasia |
Hypochromic anemia see X-linked sideroblastic anemia |
Hypocupremia, congenital see Menkes syndrome |
hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferse (HPRT) deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
I
J
K
L
| Disorder |
Mutation |
Chromosome |
Lacunar dementia see CADASIL |
Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis see achondrogenesis, type II |
Langer-Saldino dysplasia see achondrogenesis, type II |
Late-onset Alzheimer disease see Alzheimer disease |
Late-onset familial Alzheimer disease (AD2) see Alzheimer disease |
late-onset Krabbe disease (LOKD) see Krabbe disease |
| Learning Disorders |
Lentiginosis, perioral see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome |
| Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
| Leukodystrophies |
leukodystrophy with Rosenthal fibers see Alexander disease |
Leukodystrophy, spongiform see Canavan disease |
LFS see Li-Fraumeni syndrome |
| Li-Fraumeni syndrome |
Lipase D deficiency see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial |
LIPD deficiency see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial |
Lipidosis, cerebroside see Gaucher disease |
Lipidosis, ganglioside, infantile see Tay-Sachs disease |
Lipoid histiocytosis (kerasin type) see Gaucher disease |
| lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial |
Liver diseases see galactosemia |
Lou Gehrig disease see amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
Louis-Bar syndrome see ataxia-telangiectasia |
Lynch syndrome see hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer |
Lysyl-hydroxylase deficiency see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome |
M
N
O
|