Lama () is a title for a Tibetan teacher of Dharma. The name is similar to the Sanskrit term guru (see Tibetan Buddhism and Bön). The title can be used as an honorific title conferred on a monk, nun or (in the Nyingma, Kagyu and Sakya schools) advanced tantric practitioner to designate a level of spiritual attainment and authority to teach, or may be part of a title such as Dalai Lama or Panchen Lama applied to a lineage of reincarnate lamas (Tulkus).

Perhaps due to misunderstandings by early western scholars attempting to understand Tibetan Buddhism, the term Lama has historically been erroneously applied to Tibetan monks generally. Similarly Tibetan Buddhism was referred to as Lamaism by early western scholars and travelers who did not understand that what they were witnessing was a form of Buddhism; they may also have been unaware of the distinction between Tibetan Buddhism and Bön. The term Lamaism is now considered derogatory.^[1]

See also

• See Category:Lamas for a list of Tibetan Buddhist teachers.

References

bn:???? (???????) ca:Lama cs:Láma da:Lama (person) eo:Lamao fr:Lama (moine) sw:Lama mn:??? nl:Lama (geestelijke) nn:Buddhistisk Lama pl:Lama (religioznawstwo) pt:Lama (budismo) ru:???? simple:Lama sk:Láma sl:Lama (budisti?ni u?itelj) fi:Lama (uskonto) sv:Lama (munk) uk:???? vi:L?t-ma zh:??