Jewish population
Jewry in 2006
Jewish population refers to the number of Jews in the world. Precise figures are difficult to calculate because the definition of "Who is a Jew " remains a source of controversy.
Total population
According to the estimates for 2007 of the Jewish People Policy Planning Institute, the world population of Jews is 13.2 million. [1] Adherents.com cites figures ranging from 12.8 million to 18.2 million Jews.[2] These statistics incorporate both practicing Jews affiliated with synagogues and the Jewish community, and approximately 4.5 million unaffiliated and secular Jews .
In 2007, 41% of the world's Jews were living in Israel. The number of Jews living outside Israel dropped by 100,000 and the Jewish population of Israel rose by 300,000.[3]
Metropolitan areas with the large Jewish populations include:
Tel Aviv - Israel - 2,560,000
New York City - U.S. - 1,970,000
Haifa - Israel - 655,000
Los Angeles - U.S. - 621,000
Jerusalem - 570,000
Miami - U.S. - 514,000
Paris - France - 310,000
Moscow - Russia - 287.000
Philadelphia = U.S. - 276.000
London - UK - 230,000
The Jewish Autonomous Oblast continues to be an autonomous oblast of the Russian state. http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/041008/revival.shtml Governor Nikolay Mikhaylovich Volkov has stated that he intends to, "support every valuable initiative maintained by our local Jewish organizations." http://www.fjc.ru/news/newsArticle.asp?AID=221939 The Birobidzhan Synagogue opened in 2004 on the 70th anniversary of the regions founding in 1934 . http://www.fjc.ru/news/newsArticle.asp?AID=166969 The Chief Rabbi of Birobidzhan , Mordechai Scheiner , says there are 4,000 Jews in the capital city. http://www.fjc.ru/news/newsArticle.asp?AID=525676&cid=84435&NewsType=80052
Largest Jewish populations by country
This table represents data from 2002.
Top 50 countries by Jewish population
Rank
Country
Jews
% Jewish
% of all Jews
1
United States
6,150,000
2%
38.62%
2
Israel
5,600,000
76.1%
35.7%
3
Russia
800,000
0.57%
4.91%
4
France
606,561
1%
4.15%
5
Canada
393,660
1.2%
2.695%
6
United Kingdom
350,000
0.6%
1.97%
7
Argentina
250,000
0.67%
1.335%
8
Germany
220,000
0.25%
1.51%
9
Ukraine
142,276
0.3%
0.97%
10
Australia
120,000
0.55%
0.82%
11
South Africa
88,688
0.04%
0.61%
12
Brazil
200,000
0.2%
0.60%
13
Belarus
72,103
0.7%
<0.5%
14
Hungary
60,041
0.6%
<0.5%
15
Mexico
53,101
0.05%
<0.5%
16
Belgium
51,821
0.5%
<0.5%
17
Spain
48,409
0.12%
<0.5%
18
Netherlands
32,814
0.2%
<0.5%
19
Moldova
31,187
0.7%
<0.5%
20
Uruguay
30,743
0.9%
<0.5%
21
Italy
30,213
0.052%
<0.5%
22
Chile
25,375
0.131%
<0.5%
23
Poland
24,999
0.065%
<0.5%
24
Venezuela
20,900
0.1%
<0.5%
25
Iran
20,405
0.03%
<0.5%
26
Ethiopia
20,000
0.027%
<0.5%
27
Sweden
18,003
0.2%
<0.5%
28
Uzbekistan
17,453
0.065%
<0.5%
29
Turkey
17,415
0.025%
<0.5%
30
India
15,405
0.005%
<0.5%
31
Switzerland
14,649
0.2%
<0.5%
32
Panama
10,029
0.33%
<0.5%
33
Latvia
9,092
0.397%
<0.5%
34
Austria
8,184
0.1%
<0.5%
35
Georgia
7,951
0.17%
<0.5%
36
Azerbaijan
7,911
0.1%
<0.5%
37
Denmark
7,062
0.13%
<0.5%
38
Romania
6,029
0.027%
<0.5%
39
New Zealand
5,447
0.135%
<0.5%
40
Greece
5,334
0.05%
<0.5%
41
Morocco
5,236
0.016%
<0.5%
42
Kazakhstan
4,100
0.027%
<0.5%
43
Lithuania
3,596
0.1%
<0.5%
44
Colombia
7,436
0.008%
<0.5%
45
Czech Republic
3,072
0.03%
<0.5%
46
Slovakia
3,041
0.056%
<0.5%
47
Peru
2,800
0.01%
<0.5%
48
Costa Rica
2,409
0.06%
<0.5%
49
Bulgaria
2,300
0.031%
<0.5%
50
Estonia
1,818
0.136%
<0.5%
Current population estimates
According to the World Jewish Population Survey of 2002[4] , "The size of world Jewry at the beginning of 2002 is assessed at 13,296,100. World Jewry constituted about 2.19 per 1,000 of the world?s total population. One in about 457 people in the world is a Jew. According to the revised figures, between 2001 and 2002 the Jewish population grew by an estimated 44,000 people, or about 0.3 percent."
According to a 2002 study[5] by the Jewish Agency , "the number of Jews in the world is declining at an average of 50,000 per year."
The major population centers of the Jewish community are (Table from the World Jewish Population Survey)
Jewish Population
2002
Region
Population
Percent b
World
13,296,100
100.0
Americas , Total
6,476,300
48.7
North c
6,064,000
45.6
Central
52,500
0.4
South
500,000
2.7
Europe , Total
1,558,500
11.7
European Union
1,034,400
7.8
Other West
19,600
0.1
Former USSR d
410,000
3.1
Other East and Balkans d
94,500
0.7
Asia , Total
5,069,900
38.1
Israel h
5,025,000
37.8
Former USSR d
25,000
0.2
Other
19,900
0.1
Africa , Total
87,200
0.7
North e
7,400
0.1
South f
79,800
0.6
Oceania g
104,200
0.8
a January 1.
b Minor discrepancies due to rounding.
c U.S. and Canada .
d Asian regions of Russia and Turkey included in Europe.
e Including Ethiopia .
f South Africa , Zimbabwe , and other sub-Saharan countries.
g Australia , New Zealand .
h Including about 370,000 Jewish Israeli citizens living in the West Bank and Golan Heights .
Populations as a percentage
All estimates of population in this section are generated by taking the estimated percentage of Jews in each country, and multiplying it by the population of the country. Though figures given in the table may seem precise to many digits, they are often highly inaccurate, and can vary by significant margins from other published surveys. This data is intended to give rough estimates of the number of Jews in each country, more precise estimates for some countries are available above.
As an example, the tables below give the Jewish population of Argentina as 195,000 Jews in Argentina, but the best survey-based sources generally estimate the number of Jews in Argentina between 185,000 and 250,000[6] . All the numbers below are similarly estimates, so the figures in the table below should be considered in the light of these variations, and should not be viewed as exact counts.
The percentage of Jewish population of each country was taken from the US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004 [7] , and, if not available on that site, from Jewish Population Tables[8] . The total population of each country was taken from census.gov [9] (2005 estimates).
These numbers are for Jews as an ethnicity ; many, but not all, practice the religion of Judaism .
By country
Note: The total at the end shows the entire population of the world, not just the listed countries
Jews by country
Region
Country
Population (2005E)
% Jewish
Estimated number of Jews
Central Asia
Jews in Afghanistan
29,928,987
0.000003307
1
North Africa
Jews in Algeria
32,531,853
0.0003%
100
South America
Jews in Argentina
39,537,943
0.52%
195,000
Middle East
Jews in Armenia
2,982,904
0.025%
750
Oceania
Jews in Australia
20,090,437
0.6%
120,406
Central Europe
Jews in Austria
8,184,691
0.1%
8,184
Middle East
Jews in Azerbaijan
7,911,974
0.1%
7,911
Middle East
Jews in Bahrain
750,000
0.05%
40
South Asia
Jews in Bangladesh
147,000,000
0.00011%
175
Eastern Europe
Jews in Belarus
10,300,483
0.7%
72,103
Western Europe
Jews in Belgium
10,364,388
0.5%
51,821
South America
Jews in Bolivia
8,857,870
0.006%
500
Balkans
Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina
4,025,476
0.025%
1,006
Southern Africa
Jews in Botswana
1,640,115
0.006%
100
South America
Jews in Brazil
186,112,794
0.04%
295,125
Balkans
Jews in Bulgaria
7,450,349
0.031%
2,300
North America
Jews in Canada
32,805,041
1.2%
393,660
South America
Jews in Chile
15,980,912
0.131%
25,375
East Asia
Jews in China
1,306,313,812
0.00008%
1,000
South America
Jews in Colombia
42,954,279
0.008%
3,436
Central Africa
Jews in Congo (Kinshasa)
60,085,004
0.0002%
120
Central America
Jews in Costa Rica
4,016,173
0.06%
2,409
Balkans
Jews in Croatia
4,495,904
0.4%
3000
North America
Jews in Cuba
11,346,670
0.013%
1,500
Central Europe
Jews in Czech Republic
10,241,138
0.03%
3,072
Western Europe
Jews in Denmark
5,432,335
0.13%
7,062
Caribbean
Jews in Dominican Republic
8,950,034
0.001%
100
South America
Jews in Ecuador
13,363,593
0.007%
935
North Africa
Jews in Egypt
77,505,756
0.0001%
100
Central America
Jews in El Salvador
6,704,932
0.001%
100
East Africa
Jews in Eritrea
4,401,000
0.00002%
1
Eastern Europe
Jews in Estonia
1,332,893
0.136%
1,818
East Africa
Jews in Ethiopia
73,053,286
0.027%
20,000
Western Europe
Jews in Finland
5,223,442
0.021%
1,110
Western Europe
Jews in France
60,656,178
1%
606,561
Middle East
Jews in Georgia
4,677,401
0.17%
7,951
Western Europe
Jews in Germany
82,431,390
0.13%
107,160
West Africa
Jews in Ghana
18,412,247
0.0043%
800
Balkans
Jews in Greece
10,668,354
0.05%
5,334
Central America
Jews in Guatemala
14,655,189
0.008%
1,172
Central Europe
Jews in Hungary
10,006,835
0.6%
60,041
Western Europe
Jews in Iceland
300,000
0.003%
10
South Asia
Jews in India
1,080,264,388
0.0005%
15,401
Middle East
Jews in Iran
68,017,860
0.03%
20,405
Middle East
Jews in Iraq
26,074,906
0.0004%
100
Western Europe
Jews in Ireland
4,015,676
0.044%
1,790
Middle East
Jews in Israel
6,276,883
80%
5,021,506
Western Europe
Jews in Italy
58,103,033
0.052%
30,213
Caribbean
Jews in Jamaica
2,731,832
0.011%
300
East Asia
Jews in Japan
127,417,244
0.0008%
1,002
Central Asia
Jews in Kazakhstan
15,185,844
0.027%
4,100
East Africa
Jews in Kenya
33,829,590
0.001%
400
East Asia
Jews in South Korea
48,422,644
0.0002%
100
Central Asia
Jews in Kyrgyzstan
5,146,281
0.018%
926
Eastern Europe
Jews in Latvia
2,290,765
0.42%
9,525
Middle East
Jews in Lebanon
3,826,018
0.003%
100
Northern Africa
Jews in Libya
3,826,018
0%
0
Eastern Europe
Jews in Lithuania
3,596,617
0.1%
3,596
Western Europe
Jews in Luxembourg
468,571
0.14%
655
Balkans
Jews in Macedonia
2,045,262
0.0098%
200
North America
Jews in Mexico
106,202,903
0.05%
53,101
Eastern Europe
Jews in Moldova
4,455,421
0.7%
31,187
Balkans
Jews in Montenegro
630,548
n.a.
n.a.
North Africa
Jews in Morocco
32,725,847
0.016%
5,236
Southern Africa
Jews in Namibia
2,030,692
0.006%
115
Western Europe
Jews in the Netherlands
16,507,491
0.2%
37,000
Central America
Jews in Nicaragua
5,675,356
n.a.
50
Oceania
Jews in New Zealand
4,035,461
0.135%
5,447
West Africa
Jews in Nigeria
128,771,988
0.008%
10,000
Western Europe
Jews in Norway
4,593,041
0.027%
1,240
South Asia
Jews in Pakistan
165,803,560
0.000001%
200
Central America
Jews in Panama
3,039,150
0.33%
10,029
South America
Jews in Paraguay
6,347,884
0.016%
1,015
South America
Jews in Peru
27,925,628
0.01%
2,800
Southeast Asia
Jews in The Philippines
87,857,473
0.0001%
100
Central Europe
Jews in Poland
38,635,144
0.065%
24,999
Western Europe
Jews in Portugal
10,566,212
0.007%
739
Caribbean
Jews in Puerto Rico
3,916,632
0.038%
1,488
Balkans
Jews in Romania
22,329,977
0.027%
6,029
Eastern Europe
Jews in Russia
143,420,309
0.5%
717,101
Balkans
Jews in Serbia
9,778,991
0.022%
2,200
Southeast Asia
Jews in Singapore
4,425,720
0.007%
300
Central Europe
Jews in Slovakia
5,431,363
0.056%
3,041
Central Europe
Jews in Slovenia
2,011,070
0.005%
100
Southern Africa
Jews in South Africa
44,344,136
0.2%
88,688
Western Europe
Jews in Spain
40,341,462
0.12%
48,409
South America
Jews in Suriname
438,144
0.046%
200
Western Europe
Jews in Sweden
9,001,774
0.2%
18,003
Western Europe
Jews in Switzerland
7,489,370
0.2%
14,978
Middle East
Jews in Syria
18,448,752
0.0005%
100
Central Asia
Jews in Tajikistan
7,163,506
0.001%
100
Southeast Asia
Jews in Thailand
65,444,371
0.0003%
199
Central America
Jews in Trinidad and Tobago
1,088,644
0.1%
1,088
North Africa
Jews in Tunisia
10,074,951
0.018%
1,813
Balkans
Jews in Turkey
69,660,559
0.025%
17,415
Central Asia
Jews in Turkmenistan
4,952,081
0.01%
495
East Africa
Jews in Uganda
28,816,000
0.003%
800
Eastern Europe
Jews in Ukraine
47,425,336
0.3%
142,276
Western Europe
Jews in the United Kingdom
60,441,457
0.5%
302,207
North America
Jews in the United States
300,400,001
2.1%
6,400,000
South America
Jews in Uruguay
3,415,920
0.9%
30,743
Central Asia
Jews in Uzbekistan
26,851,195
0.065%
17,453
South America
Jews in Venezuela
25,375,281
0.1%
20,900
Middle East
Jews in Yemen
20,727,063
0.01%
2,000
Southern Africa
Jews in Zimbabwe
12,746,990
0.006%
764
Total
6,430,856,221
0.227%
14,596,217
By region
These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Jewish in a region (Jews in the region * 100/total population of the region). The last column shows the Jewish percentage compared to the total Jewish population of the world (Jews in the region * 100/total Jewish population of the world).
(Note: Egypt, Sudan, and the Arab Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa, not Middle East).
Jews in Africa
Region
Total Population
Jews
% Jewish
% of Jews total
Central Africa
83,121,055
1,000
0.0001%
0.0008%
East Africa
193,741,900
20,400
0.011%
0.14%
North Africa
202,151,323
7,249
0.004%
0.05%
Southern Africa
137,092,019
89,667
0.065%
0.614%
West Africa
268,997,245
42,000
0.00004%
0.0007%
Total
885,103,542
160,316
0.013%
0.805%
Jews in Asia
Region
Total Population
Jews
% Jewish
% of Jews total
Central Asia
92,019,166
23,074
0.025%
0.158%
East Asia
1,527,960,261
2,102
0.0001%
0.014%
Middle East
274,775,527
5,076,338
1.847%
34.779%
South Asia
1,437,326,682
15,401
0.0004%
0.037%
Southeast Asia
571,337,070
599
0.0001%
0.004%
Total
3,903,418,706
5,117,514
0.131%
34.993%
Jews in Europe
Region
Total Population
Jews
% Jewish
% of Jews total
Balkans
65,407,609
18,299
0.028%
0.125%
Central Europe
74,510,241
99,437
0.133%
0.681%
Eastern Europe
212,821,296
977,173
0.459%
6.695%
Western Europe
375,832,557
1,224,176
0.326%
8.387%
Total
728,571,703
2,319,085
0.318%
15.888%
Jews in The Americas
Region
Total Population
Jews
% Jewish
% of Jews total
Caribbean
23,809,622
1,888
0.008%
0.013%
Central America
42,223,849
52,500
0.035%
0.124%
North America
446,088,748
6,361,443
1.426%
43.1%
South America
371,075,531
359,800
0.09%
2.7%
Total
859,388,128
6,773,743
0.788%
45.9%
Jews in Oceania
Region
Total Population
Jews
% Jewish
% of Jews total
Oceania
30,564,520
95,853
0.314%
0.657%
References
↑ Percent of world Jewry living in Israel climbed to 41% in 2007 - Haaretz - Israel News ↑ Judaism, continued... citations at Adherents.com ↑ Percent of world Jewry living in Israel climbed to 41% in 2007 - Haaretz - Israel News ↑ World Jewish Population Survey of 2002 ↑ Number of Jews dropping, Israeli agency warns 4 December 2002↑ Jews In Argentina ↑ US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004' ↑ Jewish Population Tables ↑ census.gov
See also
External links
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