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Jesus College, Cambridge
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Jesus College, Cambridge

Jesus College in the University of Cambridge was founded in 1496 on the site of a Benedictine nunnery by John Alcock, then Bishop of Ely. It has been traditionally believed that the nunnery was turned into a college because the nunnery had gained a reputation for licentiousness.

The college?s full name is ?The College of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and the glorious Virgin Saint Radegund, near Cambridge?. Its common name comes from the name of its chapel, Jesus Chapel. Founded in the beginning of the 11th century, the chapel is the oldest University building in Cambridge still in use.

When founded in 1496, the college consisted of buildings taken over from the nunnery: namely the chapel, and the cloister attached to it; the nuns? refectory, which became the college hall; and the former lodging of the prioress, which became the Master?s Lodge. This set of buildings remains the core of the college to this day, and this accounts for its distinctly monastic and non-collegiate character, which sets it apart from other Cambridge colleges. A library was soon added, on the floor above the college hall, and the chapel was considerably modified and reduced in scale by Alcock.

The 500th anniversary of the college?s foundation in 1996 saw the completion of the new Quincentenary Library, designed by Eldred Evans and David Shalev, which was shortly followed by a new accommodation building.

Jesus College Gatehouse and the ?Chimney?
Jesus College Gatehouse and the ?Chimney?

The college is also known for its grounds, which are unlike those of Cambridge?s other old colleges, being much more spacious. Set back from Jesus Lane, all the courts are open on at least one side (with the exception of the Cloister). The main entrance to the college is a walled passage, called the ?Chimney? (derived from the French word chemin).

Jesus College is one of the few colleges to allow anyone to walk on the lawns of its courts, with the exception of First Court, Cloister Court and those that are burial sites for deceased nuns from the original nunnery. However, in common with other Cambridge colleges, this privilege is only extended during the summer term. Jesus is one of the more beautiful colleges but gets far fewer tourists than most other colleges due to being slightly away from the centre.

Professor Robert Mair, Fellow of St John?s and Professor of Geotechnical Engineering in the university, has been Master of Jesus since March 2001.

Jesus College is the 6th wealthiest college in Cambridge with assets of £127 million(2007).

The college also maintains two choirs, both directed by Daniel Hyde:

  • Jesus College Choir consists of male and female students and sings regular services twice a week in the chapel. One of the leading choirs in Cambridge, its singers are mainly drawn from the college's own students, but also includes singers from a number of other colleges.
  • Jesus College Chapel Choir consists of around 20 choristers combined with the Gentlemen of the College Choir, and also sings services twice a week in the chapel. It is unique among Cambridge college choirs in that the choristers are volunteers - that is, they are drawn from schools around the city, and do not attend a particular choir school.

Notable alumni

Name Birth Death Career
Thomas Cranmer 1489 1556 Archbishop of Canterbury
John Bale 1495 1563 Bishop of Ossory
Thomas Goodrich ? 1554 Bishop of Ely
Arthur Golding 1535/6 1606 Protestant propagandist
Sir Fulke Greville 1554 1628 Biographer of Sir Philip Sidney
Richard Sterne 1596 1683 Archbishop of York, Master of Jesus College (1634)
John Eliot 1604 1690 Translated the Bible into Algonquian
William Beale 1784 1854 Master of Jesus College (1632)
John Flamsteed 1646 1719 First Astronomer Royal
Thomas Herring 1693 1757 Archbishop of Canterbury
Matthew Hutton 1693 1758 Archbishop of Canterbury
John Jortin 1698 1770 Ecclesiastical historian
David Hartley 1705 1757 Philosopher
Laurence Sterne 1713 1768 Novelist
Henry Venn 1725 1797 A leader of the Evangelical movement in the Church of England
Gilbert Wakefield 1756 1801 Principal of two nonconformist academies
Robert Malthus 1766 1834 Population theorist
Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772 1834 Poet, critic and philosopher
Steve Fairbairn 1862 1938 Rowing coach
Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch 1863 1944 Novelist and critic
Sir Harold Scott 1887 1969 Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service from 1945 to 1953
E. M. W. Tillyard 1889 1962 Literary critic, master (1945-1959)
Alistair Cooke 1908 2004 Broadcaster
Jacob Bronowski 1908 1974 Broadcaster
James Reeves 1909 1978 Author and literary critic
Don Siegel 1912 1991 American Film Director and Producer
David Clive Crosbie Trench 1915 1988 24th Governor of Hong Kong
Peter Mitchell 1920 1992 Biochemist
Raymond Williams 1921 1988 Literary and cultural critic
Edwin Boston 1924 1986 clergyman and steam enthusiast
Michael Podro 1931 2008 Art historian
Lord Renfrew 1937 Archaeologist
Lisa Jardine 1944 Literary critic
Roger Scruton 1944 Philosopher
David Hare 1947 Playwright
Simon Hornblower 1949 Prof of Classics and Grote Prof of Ancient History UCL
Anthony Wilson 1950 2007 Journalist, founder of Factory Records
Geoff Hoon 1953 Chief Whip and Secretary to the Treasury
Nick Hornby 1957 Novelist and journalist
Kimberley Rew Songwriter and guitarist
Prince Edward 1964 Earl of Wessex
James Wood 1965 Literary critic
See also Category:Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge

The cloister in the college grounds
The cloister in the college grounds

Masters and Fellows of Jesus College

See List of Masters of Jesus College, Cambridge
See also Category: Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge

External links

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