Henry Carey may refer to:

• Henry Charles Carey (1793–1879), American economist
• Henry Carey (writer) (1687–1743), dramatist and songwriter
• Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon (1525/1526–1596), politician, general and potential illegitimate son of Henry VIII of England

See also:

• Henry Francis Cary (1772–1844), English author and translator
• Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland (1575–1633), coloniser and military officer
• Judge Henry Cary (1804-1870), judge, classical scholar, anglican clergyman
• Harry Carey