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Express mail
Express Mail Service (EMS) logo 
Express mail used after the Anschluss in 1938; letters from Austria to Germany required German stamps to be added, resulting in a mixed franking.
Express Mail ServiceExpress Mail Service (EMS) is an international express postal service offered by postal-administration members of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) which created the EMS Cooperative in 1998 within the framework of the UPU, a specialized agency of the United Nations, to promote the harmonization and development of postal services worldwide. Currently EMS is offered by 146 of the 191 UPU member countries' postal authorities[1] and an integral part of their normal postal services. Seven additional countries have arrangements to deliver EMS items. An independent auditor measures the express delivery performance of all international EMS operators and each member is awarded a Gold, Silver, or Bronze certificate depending on their yearly performance. These countries are recorded in the EMS Cooperative's Hall of Fame.[2] Express mail in the United StatesThe United States Postal Service (USPS) offers EMS but calls this service Express Mail International,[3] previously called Global Express Mail.[4] This is often confused with their service called Express Mail, which is a specific classification of mail for domestic accelerated postal delivery within the U.S. History
1944 13˘ Special Delivery stamp Modern USPS Express MailExpress Mail is a money-back guaranteed overnight to 2-day service offering, tracking, proof of delivery, and insurance up to $100. Items shipped using this service can be delivered within the 48 contiguous United States and the Washington, D.C. within 1 to 2 business days. One advantage of Express Mail is that USPS will deliver 365 days a year, including Saturdays, Sundays, and federal holidays at no additional charge to some locations. USPS competitors often charge for delivering on anything other than a business day. Unlike Priority Mail and First Class Mail, USPS provides real-time tracking information online and by phone for Express Mail shipments. The USPS's Express Mail service has been criticized for late delivery.[7] Private express carriers guarantee overnight or 2-day delivery by as early as 8:30 or 10:30 AM. Many users have found that Express Mail is more reliable and less expensive than the private carriers's services. Many eBay sellers, for example, use Express Mail because the service can be more convenient and cheaper than private carriers. Express Mail also conveys other benefits under specific circumstances; U.S. patent applications and related documents transmitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office via USPS Express Mail carry the postmark date as the date of patent priority, so long as each document is mailed along with a signed certificate of mailing bearing the Express Mail tracking number of the mailing label. EMS Cooperative membersSince its creation, 146 postal administrations have joined the EMS Cooperative, representing over 65% of EMS operators worldwide. In addition, the EMS Cooperative has negotiated EMS delivery contracts on behalf of seven countries: EMS delivery agents.
( * ) Provisional member EMS delivery agents
Other express mail providersMany transportation logistics firms offer similar accelerated services. UPS, DHL and FedEx are the most popular alternatives. Those carriers offer even faster delivery with their early morning delivery services. ReferencesSee alsoExternal links
ar:???? ???? ja:???? ru:EMS sv:Express Mail Service zh:???? Source: Wikipedia | The above article is available under the GNU FDL. | Edit this article
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