Carlebach belonged to a well known German rabbi family. His father Salomon Carlebach (1845-1919) was rabbi in Lübeck. He had seven brothers and four sisters. Four of his brothers were rabbis as well. They are Emanuel Carlebach (1874-1927), Joseph Carlebach (1883-1942), David Carlebach (1885-1913) and Hartwig Naphtali Carlebach (1889-1967).[2]
Carlebach is most known for his work in founding Orthodox Jewish schools in Germany, notably Leipzig, from 1900. He was a leading figure in the construction of The Jewish High School (Höhere Israelitische Schule) and the synagogueEtz Chaim.
In 1924 he was appointed the chief Orthodox Rabbi of Leipzig.
↑ Sabine Niemann (Ed.): Die Carlebachs, eine Rabbinerfamilie aus Deutschland , Ephraim-Carlebach-Stiftung (Hrsg). Dölling und Galitz. Hamburg 1995, ISBN 3-926174-99-4