Edward Copleston (1776- 14 August 1849), English bishop, was born at Offwell in Devon, England, and educated at Oxford University.

He was elected to a tutorship at Oriel College in 1797, and in 1800 was appointed to St Mary Hall, Oxford. As Oxford Professor of Poetry (1802-1812) he gained a considerable reputation by his clever literary criticism and sound latinity.

After holding the office of dean at Oriel for some years, he succeeded to the provostship in 1814, and owing largely to his influence the college reached a remarkable degree of prosperity during the first quarter of the 19th century. He was thus influential in the choice of Fellows who were in due course to become prominent during the Oxford Movement though he himself was of a more rationalist cast of mind and belonged to a group of so-called 'Noetics'.

In 1826 he was appointed dean of Chester, and in the next year he was consecrated bishop of Llandaff. Here he gave his support to the new movement for church restoration in Wales, and during his occupation of the see more than twenty new churches were built in the diocese. The political problems of the time interested him greatly, and his writings include two able letters to Sir Robert Peel, one dealing with the 'Variable Standard of Value', the other with the 'Increase of Pauperism' (Oxford, 1819). The palace of the Bishops of Llandaff (at Mathern, Monmouthshire) had been sold so Coplestone resided occasionally at Llandough Castle near Cowbridge and passed his later life between the Deanery of St.Paul's and Hardwick House in Chepstow, where he died.

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