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Duct (anatomy)
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Duct (anatomy)

In anatomy and physiology, a duct is a circumscribed channel leading from an exocrine gland or organ.

Types of ducts

Examples include:

Duct From To Carries
|- 
| Lactiferous duct 
mammary gland nipple milk
|- 
| Cystic duct 
gallbladder common bile duct bile
|- 
| Common hepatic duct 
liver common bile duct bile
|- 
| Common bile duct 
common hepatic duct and cystic duct pancreatic duct bile
|- 
| Pancreatic duct 
pancreas hepatopancreatic ampulla bile and pancreatic enzymes
|- 
| Ejaculatory duct 
vas deferens urethra semen
|- 
| Parotid duct 
parotid gland mouth saliva
|- 
| Submaxillary duct 
submaxillary gland mouth saliva
|- 
| Major sublingual duct 
sublingual gland mouth saliva
|-
| Bartholin's ducts 
Bartholin's glands Vulva Bartholin's fluid
|-}

Duct system

As ducts travel from the acinus which generates the fluid to the target, the ducts become larger and the epithelium becomes thicker. The parts of the system are classified as follows:

Type of duct Epithelium Surroundings
|- 
| intralobular duct  
simple cuboidal parenchyma
|- 
| interlobular duct 
simple columnar connective tissue
|- 
| interlobar duct 
stratified columnar connective tissue

Some sources consider "lobar" ducts to be the same as "interlobar ducts", while others consider lobar ducts to be larger and more distal from the acinus. For sources that make the distinction, the interlobar ducts are more likely to classified with simple columnar epithelium (or pseudostratified epithelium), reserving the stratified columnar for the lobar ducts.

<gallery widths="200px"> Image:Gray1025.png|Section of submaxillary gland of kitten. Duct semidiagrammatic. X 200. Image:Gray1173.png|Section of portion of mamma. </gallery>

External links

nl:Buis (anatomie)





Source: Wikipedia | The above article is available under the GNU FDL. | Edit this article



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