Don Forrester Pratt (July 12, 1892 - June 6, 1944) was a United States Army general in World War II. He was Assistant Division Commander of the 101st Airborne Division on D-Day and was the highest ranking casualty of the battle on either side for the Normandy Landings.

Biography

Early life

Born in Brookfield, Missouri, received his military commission after he enlisted for World War I, in August 1917, as Second Lieutenant.^[1]

From 1932 to 1936 he served as Adjutant, 15th Infantry Regiment, in Tientsin, China. Next he was an instructor, for the infantry school at Fort Benning, Georgia, from 1937 unit 1941. Upon the United States entry into World War II, he was named Chief-of-Staff, 43rd Infantry Division, 1941-1942. His next assignment, in August 1942, was as the Deputy Commander, for the newly formed 101st Airborne Division, at the rank of Brigadier General. Pratt was named the Assistant Division Commander on September 15, 1943, under Major General William C. Lee. Stationed near the town of Newbury, England, on February 9, 1944, Lee suffered a major heart attack. Pratt thought the he would be chosen to succeed Lee, but Maxwell D. Taylor, then 82nd Airborne Artillery Commander, was given command of the 101st Airborne.^[1]

Invasion of Normandy

For the American airborne landings as part of the Invasion of Normandy General Pratt, originally assigned to command the division train and reserve troops of the 101st to be landed by sea, received permission to land with a force of CG-4A Waco gliders assigned to Mission Chicago, the first U.S. glider assault during the invasion.^[1][2]

Pratt flew as a passenger (along with his aide 1st Lieutenant John L. May), in the lead glider, a quickly substituted CG-4A with a bolt-on Griswold nose protection device, painted to represent The Fighting Falcon.^[2] The original "Fighting Falcon" was moved to position #45 in the flight serial. It was a CG-4A paid for by War Bond funds raised by Greenville, Michigan students who intended to raise the $17,000 cost of one glider, but ended up raising over $72,000.00.^[2] Piloted by Lieutenant Colonel Mike Murphy, senior glider pilot of IX Troop Carrier Command (and Second Lieutenant John M. Butler), the #1 glider came down into its designated landing zone, LZ "E", two miles west of Sainte-Marie-du-Mont, Manche, Normandy, between 0345 and 0400 hours on June 6, 1944.^[2]

The Waco glider landed successfully but when Lt. Col. Murphy applied the brakes, the tall wet grass caused the glider to skid without significant slowing and it overran the landing zone, crashing into a hedgerow line of 40-foot tall poplar trees. Lt. Col. Murphy suffered severe injuries, with both legs broken, one a compound fracture. Pratt and Butler were killed. A tree limb came through the co-pilot side of the cockpit, killing Butler. Pratt, sitting in the Jeep, died from a broken neck resulting from whiplash. The Jeep was not chained, but was tied down with nylon rope and did not break loose. Lt. May was riding on the jump seat behind the Jeep and survived the crash.^[2]

He was first buried, wrapped in a parachute, in Normandy until the end of the war, then reinterred at Arlington National Cemetery (Section 11) July 26, 1948.^[1]

Fictionalization

The incident was fictionalized as a scene in the film Saving Private Ryan, with Pratt becoming Brigadier General Amend.^[3]

References

• Neillands, Robert, and Roderick de Normann, (2004). - D-Day 1944 - Voices from Normandy. - New York, New York: Cold Spring Press. - ISBN 1593600127
• Norberg, John, (2003). - Wings of Their Dreams: Purdue in Flight. - West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. - pp.159-160. - ISBN 1557533628

Footnotes

External links

• Don F. Pratt at Arlington National Cemetery
• Don F. Pratt Memorial Museum at Fort Campbell, Kentucky