Der Deutsche Michel (literal. "The German Michel") is a personification (besides Germania) of the German nation, much as Uncle Sam is for Americans, John Bull for the English, and Marianne for the French. He is usually depicted wearing a nightcap and nightgown, sometimes in the colours of the German flag, and represents the Germans' conception of themselves, especially in his easy-going nature and Everyman appearance. He also represents the innocent and simple person who must endure and fight against tyranny and injustice.

In German, Michel is also the (today not very often used) short form of Michael. Hamburger Michel is a nickname for the Baroque St. Michaelis Cathedral in Hamburg, Germany. It's also used as the German name of the popular Swedish children's book's character "Emil" (Emil of Maple Hills), although the name "Emil" also exists in German and the two names do not have anything in common. The reason the name was changed from "Emil" to "Michel" is that another famous character by German author Erich Kästner was also called Emil (Emil and the Detectives) and the publishing house wanted to avoid confusion.

de:Deutscher Michel sv:Deutscher Michel