Danilov (), or Danilova (feminine; ?????????) is a common Russian last name (translating to 'son of Daniel' and may refer to:

People

• Alexander Danilov (1916–1980), a Soviet historian and academician
• Alexei Dmitriyevich Danilov (1907-1944), a Soviet soldier and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Alexei Ilyich Danilov (1923-1944), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Alexei Stepanovich Danilov (1921-?), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Alexei Vasilyevich Danilov (1923-1985), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Grigori Danilov (1917-1999), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Kirsha Danilov, a probable compiler of the first collection of Russian bylinas
• Maxim Danilov-Chaldun (1894–1944), a Soviet writer
• Mikhail Danilov (1722–after 1790), a Russian inventor
• Nichita Danilov (born 1952),a Romanian writer
• Nikolai Danilov (1867–after 1931), a Russian military figure and historian
• Nikolai Fyodorovich Danilov (1915-1941), a Soviet army political instructor and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Semyon Danilov (1917–1978), a Soviet poet
• Sergei Danilov (1901–1959), a Soviet theater critic
• Sofron Danilov (1922–1993), a Soviet Yakut poet
• Stepan Danilov (1888–1978), a Soviet chemist
• Stepan Danilov (1909-1945), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Valentin Danilov (born 1951), physicist
• Vasily Danilov (1924-?), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
• Yuri Danilov (1866–1937), a Russian military figure and historian

Places

• Danilov (town), a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
• Danilov Monastery, a monastery in Moscow, Russia

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