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Color Line

Color Line
Color Line

Color Line

This article is about a ferry operator, for the civil rights issue see Color-line.

Color Line AS is the largest cruiseferry liner operating on routes to and from Norway. The company is also one of the leading operators in Europe. Color Line provides transportation for people and cargo, hotel accommodation, shopping, restaurants and entertainment. The company currently employs 3500 people in four countries.

Color Line main office is in Oslo, but the company also have offices in Bergen, Stavanger, Kristiansand, Sandefjord and Larvik in addition to international offices in Kiel, Fredrikshavn, Hirtshals and Strömstad.

Contents


History

Color Line has roots in the ferry business that go back more than 100 years. The company was established in 1990 when two Norwegian shipping companies, Jahre Line and Norway Line merged.[1] Jahre Line had operated ferries between Oslo and Kiel since 1961,[2] while Norway Line had operated ferries from Norway to the United Kingdom and the Netherlands since 1986.[3] During 1990 Color Line also took over the Fred. Olsen Lines cruiseferry operations,[1] thereby expanding the traffic are of the new company to Norway?Denmark routes.[4]

During the first half of the 1990s Color Line enlargened their tonnage by lengthening their existing ships and replacing older small ships by acquisition of larger second-hand ships.[5] The company begun operating fast ferries between Norway and Denmark during the summer of 1996. Initially the operations were in collaboration with SeaContainers, but were run without them from 1997 onwards.[5][6][7] In October of the same year Color Line took over the operations of Larvik Line, their competitor in the Norway?Denmark traffic.[1][8] In September 1998 Color Line acquired both the Color Hotel Skagen and Scandi Line, which operated two ferries on the short routes connecting Norway and Sweden.[1][9] In the end of 1998 the Norway?United Kingdom operations were sold to Fjord Line.[10] For the 1999 summer season the (former) Scandi Line ships received new Color Scandi Line liveries. They were fully incorporated into the Color Line fleet in 2001.[9][11]

During the 2000s Color Line begun investing heavily in new tonnage, with , , and supplanting much of the older tonnage between 2004 and 2008.[12] In April 2008 the company announced the closure of the Oslo?Hirtshals service from 6 May 2008 onwards.[13]

Ships and routes

Ship Built Entered service
for Color Line
Route Tonnage1 Notes
MS Bohus 1971 1999 Sandefjord?Strömstad ex-Prisessan Desireé, Europafärjan, Europafärjan II, Lion Princess
MS Color Fantasy 2004 2004 Oslo?Kiel
MS Color Magic 2007 2007 Oslo?Kiel Largest cruiseferry in the world
MS Color Viking 1985 2000 Sandefjord?Strömstad ex-Peder Paars, Stena Invicta
2008 2008 Kristiansand?Hirtshals
2008 2008 Larvik?Hirtshals
1May be specified in gross tonnage (GT) or gross register tons (GRT).

Former ships

Ship Built Years in service Tonnage1 Status as of 2008
1987 1991-2007 Since 2007 MS Oscar Wilde for Irish Ferries
MS Prinsesse Ragnhild 1980 1991-2008 Since 2008 MS Bahamas Celebration for Imperial Majesty Cruise Line
1973 1991-1999 Since 2004 laid up in Nassau as MS Mirage I
1975 1991-2005 Since 2005 MS Sherazad for Arab Bridge Maritime Co.
1974 1991-1994 Since 2002 MS Cesme for Turkish Marmara Lines
MS Christian IV 1982 1991-2008 Since 2008 MS Julia for Stella Lines. Laid up since October 2008.
1975 1994-1998 Since 2007 MS Jupiter for Royal Group Ltd.
1985 1994-2008 Since 2008 MS Mega Smeralda for Corsica Ferries
1991 1996 Since 2006 HSC Pescara Jet for SNAV.
1991 1996 Since 2006 HSC Sea Express 1 for Isle of Man Steam Packet
1984 1996-1997 Since 2005 MS Fast Independence for Independence Shipping Co. Ltd.
1981 1996-2008 Since 2008 MS SNAV Toscana for SNAV
HSC Silvia Ana L 1996 1997-2007 Since 2007 sailing for Buquebus
1997 1997-1998 Since 2007 HSC Queen Nefertiti for Arab Bridge Maritime Co.
1977 1998 Scrapped 2004
1972 1998 Since 2003 MS Dorrah Jeddah, owned by an unknown Saudiarabian company
1965 1999-2000 Since 2007 MS Red Star I for Star Ferries
1976 1999 Since 2007 MS Ammari for Ustica Lines
MS European Mariner 1978 2002 Since 2003 sails for P&O Ferries
MS Gute 1979 2003 Since 2007 laid up in Visby, owned by Rederi AB Gotland
MS Calibur 1976 2003 Since 2007 sails for P&O Ferries
1981 2004-2006 Since 2007 MS Rostock for Scandlines
1May be specified in gross tonnage (GT) or gross register tons (GRT).

Key People

  • Trond Kleivdal, Managing Director
  • Elisabeth Anspach, Marketing Director
  • Helge Otto Mathisen, Information Director
  • Svein Sørensen, Technical Director
  • Jan Kverneland, E-business Director
  • Rolf Kjær, Project Director
  • Knut Hals, Route Director Oslo-Hirtshals and Oslo-Kiel
  • Terje Marcussen, Route Director Kristiandsand-Hirtshals
  • Laila Valdal, Route Director Larvik-Fredrikshavn and Sandefjord-Strömstad

Gallery

<gallery> Image:MS Peter Wessel i Larviksfjorden.jpg|MS Peter Wessel in the Larviksfjord Image:MS Peter Wessel til kai i Larvik.jpg|MS Peter Wessel in Larvik Image:KielerFaehrenLuftaufnahme.jpg|MS Color Fantasy in Kiel from the air Image:MS_Color_Fantasy_outbound_at_Horten.jpg|MS Color Fantasy in the Oslofjord </gallery>

References

External links

da:Color Line de:Color Line et:Color Line nl:Color Line no:Color Line nn:Color Line fi:Color Line sv:Color Line


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