This category is intended for articles on particular indigenous peoples of South America (south of the Isthmus of Panama), and related topics. The term indigenous peoples used here has a particular, modern analytical sense. (See Category talk:Indigenous peoples for suggested inclusion criteria.)

Individual people are placed in the subcategory Category:Native South American people. Where possible, ethnic groups should be placed in one or more national subcategories for ease of location.

See also Category:Indigenous peoples of Central America and Category:Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean.

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